nexus/spell.c

#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "ai.h"
#include "attack.h"
#include "defs.h"
#include "flag.h"
#include "god.h"
#include "io.h"
#include "lf.h"
#include "map.h"
#include "move.h"
#include "nexus.h"
#include "objects.h"
#include "spell.h"
#include "text.h"

extern lifeform_t *player;
extern skill_t *firstskill, *lastskill;
extern race_t *firstrace, *lastrace;
extern recipe_t *firstrecipe, *lastrecipe;
extern map_t *heaven;
extern region_t *firstregion;
extern knowledge_t *knowledge;

extern int needredraw;

extern prompt_t prompt;

extern WINDOW *msgwin;
extern WINDOW *gamewin;

extern void *rdata;

extern job_t *firstjob;
extern objecttype_t *objecttype;

extern map_t *firstmap;

extern object_t *retobs[MAXPILEOBS+1];
extern int retobscount[MAXPILEOBS+1];
extern int nretobs;

extern enum ERROR reason;

extern int needredraw, statdirty;

extern condset_t ccwalkable;
extern condset_t ccwalkableroom;

// return value of FALSE means that stamina costs should be charged.
// TRUE is a cancellation - don't change stamina
int abilityeffects(lifeform_t *user, enum OBTYPE abilid, cell_t *targcell, lifeform_t *target, flag_t *cwflag) {
	char username[BUFLEN];
	char killername[BUFLEN];
	char targetname[BUFLEN];
	char buf[BUFLEN];
	int power = 0,needgrab = B_FALSE, range = 0;
	char damstr[BUFLEN],racestr[BUFLEN];
	objecttype_t *ot;
	object_t *fromob = NULL;
	char fromobname[BUFLEN];
	flag_t *f;

	strcpy(fromobname, "");
	if (user && cwflag && (cwflag->obfrom != -1)) {
		fromob = findobbyid(user->pack, cwflag->obfrom);
		if (fromob) {
			real_getobname(fromob, fromobname, 1, B_NOPREMODS, B_NOCONDITION, B_BLINDADJUST, B_NOBLESSINGS, B_NOUSED, B_NOSHOWALL);
		}
	}

	getlfname(user, username);
	real_getlfname(user,killername, NULL, B_NOSHOWALL, B_REALRACE);

	// defaults
	strcpy(damstr,"");
	power = 0;
	needgrab = B_FALSE;

	if (cwflag && strlen(cwflag->text)) {
		texttospellopts(cwflag->text, "pw:", &power, "dam:", damstr, "needgrab:", &needgrab, "range:", &range, "range:", racestr, NULL);
	}

	// get more options from ablity itself...
	ot = findot(abilid);
	if (ot) {
		if (hasflag(ot->flags, F_NEEDSGRAB)) {
			needgrab = B_TRUE;
		}
	}

	if (needgrab) {
		// target is whoever we are grabbing
		f = lfhasflag(user, F_GRABBING);
		if (f) {
			target = findlf(NULL, f->val[0]);
		} else {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You need to grab someone first!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	}

	if (target) {
		getlfname(target, targetname);
	}

	if (abilid == OT_A_BUILD) {
		objecttype_t *tempot = NULL;
		int dir;
		char ch = 'a';
		cell_t *c;
		object_t *o;
		int numtobuild = 1;
		enum SKILLLEVEL slev;
		enum OBTYPE needob = OT_NONE;
		int numneed = 0;
		if (!isplayer(user)) return B_TRUE;

		if (isimmobile(user)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't move!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		if (isswimming(user) && !lfhasflag(user, F_AQUATIC)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't build anything while swimming!");
			return B_TRUE;
		} else if (isstuck(user)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't build anything while stuck!");
			return B_TRUE;
		} else if (isairborne(user, NULL)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't build anything while airborne!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		slev = getskill(user, SK_ENGINEERING);

		dir = askdir("Build something in which direction (. for self, - to cancel)", B_TRUE, B_TRUE);	
		if (dir == D_MYSELF) {
			c = NULL;
			initprompt(&prompt, "What will you build?");
			if (slev >= PR_NOVICE) {
				addbuildchoice(&prompt, user, OT_ARROW, &ch);
				addbuildchoice(&prompt, user, OT_BOLT, &ch);
			}
		} else if (dir < 0) {
			msg("Cancelled.");
			return B_TRUE;
		} else {
			c = getcellindir(user->cell, dir);

			if (c->lf || c->type->solid) {
				msg("There is no space to build anything there!");
				return B_TRUE;
			} 
			// what can we build?
			initprompt(&prompt, "What will you build?");
			if (hasdoor(c)) {
				if (slev >= PR_BEGINNER) {
					// collapsing door
					addbuildchoice(&prompt, user, OT_TRAPDOORFALL, &ch);
				}

				if (slev >= PR_EXPERT) {
					// other door traps
					addbuildchoice(&prompt, user, OT_TRAPNEEDLEP, &ch);
					addbuildchoice(&prompt, user, OT_TRAPFIRE, &ch);
					addbuildchoice(&prompt, user, OT_TRAPMINE, &ch);
				}
			}
			// floor traps?
			if (cellwalkable(NULL, c, NULL)) {
				if (slev >= PR_BEGINNER) {
					addbuildchoice(&prompt, user, OT_TRAPTRIP, &ch);
					addbuildchoice(&prompt, user, OT_BARRICADE, &ch);
					addbuildchoice(&prompt, user, OT_RUBBLE, &ch);
					addbuildchoice(&prompt, user, OT_FENCEWOOD, &ch);
				}
				if (slev >= PR_ADEPT) {
					addbuildchoice(&prompt, user, OT_TRAPARROW, &ch);
				}
				if (slev >= PR_EXPERT) {
					addbuildchoice(&prompt, user, OT_TRAPROCK, &ch);
				}
			}
		} 

		if (prompt.nchoices <= 0) {
			if (c) {
				msg("There is nothing that you can build there.");
			} else {
				msg("There is nothing that you can currently build.");
			}
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		prompt.maycancel = B_TRUE;
		ch = getchoice(&prompt);
		tempot = (objecttype_t *)prompt.result;
		if (!tempot || (ch == '\0')) {
			msg("Cancelled.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		// remove ingredients
		canbuild(user, tempot, NULL, &needob, &numneed); // just using this to get ingredients and count
		if (needob != OT_NONE) {
			o = hasob(user->pack, needob);
			if (o && (o->amt >= numneed)) {
				if (c) {
					// just build it
					removeob(o, numneed);
				} else {
					int npossible;
					npossible = (o->amt / numneed);
					// ask how many
					if (npossible >= 2) {
						char ptext[BUFLEN],buf[BUFLEN];
						char *p;
						p = strdup(tempot->name);
						makeplural(&p);
						sprintf(ptext, "How many %s will you build (max %d)", p, npossible);
						free(p);
						askstring(ptext, '?', buf, BUFLEN, "1");
						numtobuild = atoi(buf);
						if (numtobuild <= 0) {
							msg("Cancelled.");
							return B_TRUE;
						}
					}
					removeob(o, numneed*numtobuild);
				}
			} else {
				msg("You don't have the required components to build that.");
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		}
		if (c) {
			// create the trap/obstacle/whatever
			o = hasdoor(c);
			if (o) {
				addflag(o->flags, F_TRAPPED, tempot->id, NA, B_TRUE, NULL);
				o = NULL;
			} else {
				o = addobfast(c->obpile, tempot->id);
				if (o) {
					killflagsofid(o->flags, F_SECRET);
				} else {
					msg("For some reason, you can't build there.");
					return B_TRUE;
				}
			}
		} else {
			char buf[BUFLEN];
			sprintf(buf, "%d original %s", numtobuild, tempot->name);
			o = addob(user->pack, buf);
		}
		
		taketime(user, getactspeed(user)*2);
		if (c) {
			setlosdirty(user);
			msg("You build %s %s.", needan(tempot->name) ? "an" : "a", tempot->name);
		} else {
			char obname[BUFLEN];
			getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
			msgnocap("%c - %s", o->letter, obname);
		}

	} else if (abilid == OT_A_CHARGE) {
		cell_t *adjcell = NULL,*origcell;
		char targetname[BUFLEN];

		if (isimmobile(user)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't move!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		if (isswimming(user) && !lfhasflag(user, F_AQUATIC)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't charge while swimming!");
			return B_TRUE;
		} else if (isstuck(user)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't charge while stuck!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (!range) {
			int movespeed;
			// get max range - based on speed.
			movespeed = getmovespeed(user);
			if (movespeed > SP_NORMAL) {
				if (isplayer(user)) msg("You are too slow to charge!");
				return B_TRUE;
			}
			range = 3 + ((SP_NORMAL - movespeed)/5);
		}

		if (!targcell) {
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "Charge who (max range %d)?",range);
				// TODO: ask for direction
				targcell = askcoords(buf, "Charge->", TT_MONSTER, user, range, LOF_NEED, B_TRUE);
				if (!targcell) {
					msg("Cancelled.");
					return TRUE;
				}
			} else {
				return B_FALSE;
			}

		}
		if (getcelldist(user->cell, targcell) > range) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't charge that far!");
			return B_TRUE;
		} else if (getcelldist(user->cell, targcell) < 2) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You don't have enough space to charge there!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// make sure we have LOF to there
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("There is nobody there!");
			return TRUE;
		} else if (!haslof_real(user->cell, targcell, LOF_NEED, NULL, user, B_FALSE)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("Your path there is blocked!");
			return TRUE;
		}

		getlfname(target, targetname);

		// find cell on the way...
		adjcell = get_closest_adjcell(user->cell, targcell);
		if (!adjcell) {
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				msg("There is no space nearby for you to attack!");
			}
			return B_TRUE;
		} 
		if (adjcell->lf) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("Your path there is blocked!");
			return TRUE;
		}
	
		// take some time
		taketime(user, getactspeed(user));

		// remember orig cell
		origcell = user->cell;

		// teleport next to them
		movelf(user, adjcell, B_FALSE);
		if (haslos(player, adjcell)) {
			char verb[BUFLEN];
			// special case: sometimes we call this a 'leap'
			switch (user->race->id) {
				case R_CREEPINGCLAW:
				case R_LEECH:
				case R_SNAKETREE:
				case R_PIRANHAKING:
				case R_CATTIGER:
				case R_CATPANTHER:
					strcpy(verb, "leap");
					break;
				default:
					strcpy(verb, "charge");
					break;
			}
			// check baseid too
			if (user->race->baseid == R_LEECH) {
				strcpy(verb, "leap");
			}
			msg("%s %s%s towards %s!",username,verb, isplayer(user) ? "" : "s",targetname);
			needredraw = B_TRUE;
			drawlevelfor(player);
			redraw();
				
			//if (!isplayer(user)) {
			more();
			//}
		}

		// special cases....
		if (user->race->id == R_CREEPINGCLAW) {
			// creeping claw automatically grabs target
			addflag(user->flags, F_GRABBING, target->id, NA, NA, NULL);
			addflag(target->flags, F_GRABBEDBY, user->id, NA, NA, NULL);
		} else {
			// attack
			attackcell(user, targcell, B_TRUE);
		}
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_CHECKSTAIRS) {
		char obname[BUFLEN], buf[BUFLEN],ch;
		int madenewmap = B_TRUE;
		cell_t *origcell = NULL;
		lifeform_t *inway = NULL, *movedlf = NULL;
		cell_t *c;
		object_t *stairs;
		int stairdir, needsclimb = B_FALSE;
		char climbprompt[BUFLEN];

		if (!isplayer(user)) {
			return B_FALSE;
		}
		// are there stairs here?
		stairs = hasobwithflag(user->cell->obpile, F_CLIMBABLE);
		if (!stairs) {
			msg("There are no stairs here!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		stairdir = getstairdirection(stairs);

		if ((stairdir != D_UP) && (stairdir != D_DOWN)) {
			// slightly different message from above, for debugging
			msg("There are no stairs here to check!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}


		// are stairs on the roof?
		if (isinroof(stairs) && !canreachroof(user)) {
			needsclimb = B_TRUE;
			snprintf(climbprompt, BUFLEN, "Climb to check %%s");
		}

		// how can we check the stairs?
		getobname(stairs, obname, 1);
		sprintf(buf, "How will you check %s", obname);
		initprompt(&prompt, buf);
		if (lfhasflag(user, F_DETECTLIFE)) {
			addchoice(&prompt, 'd', "Detect lifeforms", NULL, NULL, NULL);
		}
		if ( ((getskill(user, SK_LISTEN) >= PR_ADEPT) && !isdeaf(user)) || 
			hasequippedobid(user->pack, OT_AMU_THIEF)) {
			addchoice(&prompt, 'l', "Listen for sounds", NULL, NULL, NULL);
		}
		if ((getskill(user, SK_PERCEPTION)) && !isblind(user)) {
			if (needsclimb) {
				addchoice(&prompt, 'f', "Check for footprints (requires climbing)", NULL, NULL, NULL);
				snprintf(climbprompt, BUFLEN, "Climb to check %%s for footprints");
			} else {
				addchoice(&prompt, 'f', "Check for footprints", NULL, NULL, NULL);
			}

		}
		if (getskill(user, SK_STEALTH) >= PR_SKILLED) {
			if (needsclimb) {
				addchoice(&prompt, 'p', "Peek at the other end (requires climbing)", NULL, NULL, NULL);
				snprintf(climbprompt, BUFLEN, "Climb to peek through %%s");
			} else {
				addchoice(&prompt, 'p', "Peek at the other end", NULL, NULL, NULL);
			}
		}
		if (lfhasflag(user, F_ENHANCESMELL)) {
			addchoice(&prompt, 's', "Sniff for scents", NULL, NULL, NULL);
		}
		addchoice(&prompt, '-', "(cancel)", NULL, NULL, NULL);
		prompt.maycancel = B_TRUE;
		if (prompt.nchoices == 1) {
			msg("You have no way to check %s.", obname);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		ch = getchoice(&prompt);

		if ((ch == '-') || (ch == '\0')) {
			msg("Cancelled.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (needsclimb) {
			// must try to climb first.
			if (asktoclimb(stairs, climbprompt)) {
				// failed
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		}

		// announce the check, so that the player has feedback
		// if map generation takes a while.
		if (ch == 'd') {
			msg("You concentrate on %s...",obname);
		} else if (ch == 'l') {
			msg("You listen at %s...",obname);
		} else if (ch == 's') { // smell
			msg("You sniff %s...",obname);
		} else if (ch == 'f') { // footprints
			msg("You inspect %s...",obname);
		} else if (ch == 'p') { // peek
			msg("You peek %s the stairs...", getdirname(stairdir)); 
		}

		// find out where the other end goes...
		user->changinglev = B_TRUE;
		c = getstairdestination(stairs, &madenewmap);

		// show --more-- after we have the destination
		more();

		if (!c) {
			msg("These stairs don't seem to go anywhere!");
			user->changinglev = B_FALSE;
			return B_TRUE;
		}


		redrawpause();

		// move any lfs at the other end out of the way. 
		if (c->lf) {
			if (movelfsoutofway(c)) {
				// can't move them? ie. no adj cells.
				inway = c->lf;
			} else {
				movedlf = c->lf;
			}
		}

		if (!inway) {
			// temporarily put the player at the other end
			// purposely not using movelf() because we don't
			// want to trigger map enter effects.
			origcell = user->cell;
			origcell->lf = NULL;
			user->cell = c;
			c->lf = user;
		}
		
		// now actually do the check
		if (ch == 'd') {
			lifeform_t *lf;
			char *dname[MAXCANDIDATES],thisdname[BUFLEN];
			int nposs = 0,n,dcount[MAXCANDIDATES];
			int maxdist,showreal = B_FALSE;
			f = lfhasflag(user, F_DETECTLIFE);
			assert(f);
			maxdist = f->val[0];
			if (f->val[1] == B_TRUE) showreal = B_TRUE;

			// get all lfs which are within flag v0 of the other end
			for (lf = c->map->lf ; lf ; lf = lf->next) {
				if (lf == user) continue;
				// within maxdist of stairs?
				if (getcelldist(lf->cell, c) <= maxdist) {
					int dirtolf;
					dirtolf = getdirtowards(c, lf->cell, NULL, B_FALSE, DT_ORTH);
					int found = B_FALSE;
					if (showreal) {
						getlfnamea(lf, thisdname);
					} else {
						// detected size - "large monster" etc
						snprintf(thisdname, BUFLEN, "%s monster", getsizetext(getlfsize(lf)));
					}

					// already a name like this?
					for (n = 0; n < nposs; n++) {
						if (streq(dname[n], thisdname)) {
							dcount[n]++;
							found = B_TRUE;
						}
					}
					if (!found) {
						if (showreal) {
							dname[nposs] = strdup(noprefix(thisdname));
						} else {
							dname[nposs] = strdup(thisdname);
						}
						dcount[nposs] = 1;
						nposs++;
					}
				}
			}
			user->changinglev = B_FALSE;
			// announce
			if (nposs) {
				for (n = 0; n < nposs; n++) {
					char amttext[BUFLEN];
					if (dcount[n] == 1) {
						strcpy(amttext, "");
					} else if (dcount[n] <= 3) {
						strcpy(amttext, "several ");
					} else { // 4+
						strcpy(amttext, "lots of ");
					} 
					msg("You detect %s%s.", amttext, dname[n]);
				}
			} else {
				msg("You don't detect any living creatures.");
			}
		} else if (ch == 'l') {
			lifeform_t *lf;
			enum SKILLLEVEL slev;
			char *movetext[MAXCANDIDATES],thismovetext[BUFLEN];
			int nposs = 0,n,movetextcount[MAXCANDIDATES],found,vol;

			slev = getskill(user, SK_LISTEN);

			if (inway) {
				// just get the lf in the way
				if (getnoisedetails(inway, N_WALK, NULL, thismovetext, NULL, &vol, NULL)) {
					// doesn't make noise
					nposs = 0;
				} else {
					if (slev >= PR_EXPERT) {
						// overwrite name
						real_getlfnamea(inway, thismovetext, NULL, B_NOSHOWALL, B_CURRACE);
					}
					movetext[0] = strdup(thismovetext);
					movetextcount[0] = 1;
					nposs = 1;
				}
			} else {
				int nwalls;
				// get all lfs within direct hearing (not through walls) of the other end
				for (lf = c->map->lf ; lf ; lf = lf->next) {
					if (lf == user) continue;
					// get movement text
					if (getnoisedetails(lf, N_WALK, NULL, thismovetext, NULL, &vol, NULL)) continue;
					if (slev >= PR_EXPERT) {
						// overwrite name
						real_getlfnamea(lf, thismovetext, NULL, B_NOSHOWALL, B_CURRACE);
					}
					if (canhear(user, lf->cell, vol, &nwalls) && (nwalls == 0)) {
						// already have this text?
						found = B_FALSE;
						for (n = 0; n < nposs; n++) {
							if (streq(movetext[n], thismovetext)) {
								movetextcount[n]++;
								found = B_TRUE;
								break;
							}
						}
						if (!found) {
							movetext[nposs] = strdup(thismovetext);
							movetextcount[nposs] = 1;
							nposs++;
						}
					}
				}
			}
			// announce
			if (nposs) {
				for (n = 0; n < nposs; n++) {
					char amttext[BUFLEN];
					if (slev >= PR_EXPERT) { // we're hearing monster names
						if (movetextcount[n] == 1) {
							strcpy(amttext, "");
						} else if (movetextcount[n] <= 3) {
							strcpy(amttext, "some ");
						} else {
							strcpy(amttext, "lots of ");
						} 
					} else { // we're hearing monster sounds
						strcpy(amttext, "");
					}

					if (slev >= PR_EXPERT) {
						char *newtext;
						if (movetextcount[n] > 1) {
							newtext = strdup(movetext[n]);
							makeplural(&newtext);
							msg("You can hear %s%s.", amttext, noprefix(newtext));
							free(newtext);
						} else {
							msg("You can hear %s.", movetext[n]);
						}
					} else {
						msg("You can hear %s%s", amttext, movetext[n]);
					}
					// free this mem
					free(movetext[n]);
				}

			} else {
				msg("You don't hear anything unusual.");
			}
		} else if (ch == 's') { // smell
			lifeform_t *lf;
			race_t *smellrace[MAXCANDIDATES];
			int nposs = 0,n,smellcount[MAXCANDIDATES], range = 0;

			f = lfhasflag(user, F_ENHANCESMELL);
			if (f) {
				range = f->val[0];
			} 

			if (range) {
				// list everyone you can smell.
				if (inway) {
					// just smell the lf in the way
					if (issmellablelf(inway)) {
						smellrace[0] = inway->race;
						smellcount[0] = 1;
						nposs = 1;
					} else {
						nposs = 0;
					}
				} else {
					// get all lfs you can smell from the other end
					for (lf = c->map->lf ; lf ; lf = lf->next) {
						int found;
						if (lf == user) continue;
						if (getcelldist(lf->cell, c) <= range) {
							// already have this one?
							found = B_FALSE;
							for (n = 0; n < nposs; n++) {
								if (smellrace[n] == lf->race) {
									smellcount[n]++;
									found = B_TRUE;
									break;
								}
							}
							if (!found) {
								smellrace[nposs] = lf->race;
								smellcount[nposs] = 1;
								nposs++;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			} 
			// announce
			if (nposs) {
				for (n = 0; n < nposs; n++) {
					char amttext[BUFLEN];
					char *newtext;
					if (smellcount[n] == 1) {
						strcpy(amttext, "");
					} else if (smellcount[n] <= 3) {
						strcpy(amttext, "some ");
					} else {
						strcpy(amttext, "lots of ");
					} 

					if (smellcount[n] > 1) {
						newtext = strdup(smellrace[n]->name);
						makeplural(&newtext);
						msg("You can smell %s%s.", amttext, newtext);
						free(newtext);
					} else {
						msg("You can smell %s %s.", needan(smellrace[n]->name) ? "an" : "a", smellrace[n]->name);
					}
				}
			} else {
				msg("You don't smell anything unusual.");
			}
		} else if (ch == 'f') { // footprints
			lifeform_t *lf;
			object_t *trailob;
			char *fpname[MAXCANDIDATES],thisfpname[BUFLEN];
			int nposs = 0,n,fpcount[MAXCANDIDATES];

			if (inway) {
				// just do footprints for the lf in the way
				trailob = addtrail(inway, c, inway->facing, B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
				if (trailob) {
					getobname(trailob, thisfpname, 1);
					fpname[0] = strdup(thisfpname);
					fpcount[0] = 1;
					nposs = 1;
					killob(trailob);
				} else {
					nposs = 0;
				}
			} else {
				// get all lfs which make trails from the other end
				for (lf = c->map->lf ; lf ; lf = lf->next) {
					if (lf == user) continue;
					// within lof of stairs?
					if (haslof(lf->cell, c, LOF_WALLSTOP, NULL)) {
						int dirtolf;
						dirtolf = getdirtowards(c, lf->cell, NULL, B_FALSE, DT_ORTH);
						trailob = addtrail(lf, c, dirtolf, B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
						if (trailob) {
							if (canseeob(user, trailob)) {
								int found = B_FALSE;
								// already a trail like this?
								getobname(trailob, thisfpname, 1);
								for (n = 0; n < nposs; n++) {
									if (streq(fpname[n], thisfpname)) {
										fpcount[n]++;
										found = B_TRUE;
									}
								}
								if (!found) {
									fpname[nposs] = strdup(thisfpname);
									fpcount[nposs] = 1;
									nposs++;
								}
							} 
							killob(trailob);
						}
					}
				}
			}
			user->changinglev = B_FALSE;
			// announce
			if (nposs) {
				for (n = 0; n < nposs; n++) {
					char amttext[BUFLEN];
					if (fpcount[n] == 1) {
						strcpy(amttext, "");
					} else if (fpcount[n] <= 3) {
						strcpy(amttext, "several ");
					} else { // 4+
						strcpy(amttext, "lots of ");
					} 
					msg("You find %s%s.", amttext, fpname[n]);
				}
			} else {
				msg("You don't find any unusual tracks.");
			}
		} else if (ch == 'p') { // peek
			flag_t *awareness;
			// process light sources for the other end (otherwise new
			// maps will be dark by default and you might not see anything)
			//calclight(c->map);
			// prevent announcement of the flag we're about to give
			user->born = B_FALSE;
			// temporarily give the player 360degree sight
			awareness = addflag(user->flags, F_AWARENESS, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
			// we now need born to be true so that precalclos() works.
			user->born = B_TRUE;

			// allow redraws
			redrawresume();
			setlosdirty(user); // this will redraw the screen
			askcoords("Peek (ESC when done)->", "Peek (ESC when done)->", TT_NONE, user, UNLIMITED, LOF_DONTNEED, B_FALSE);
			user->born = B_FALSE;
			killflag(awareness);
			user->born = B_TRUE;
		} else {
			msg("Not implemented yet.");
		}  // end ways of checking

		if (!inway) {
			// move user back
			user->cell->lf = NULL;
			user->cell = origcell;
			origcell->lf = user;
		}

		if (movedlf) {
			// move lf back
			movelf(movedlf, c, B_FALSE);
		}
		// resume redrawing capability.
		// might have already been done if we used the 'p'eek commaned (see above).
		redrawresume();

		if (ch == 'p') {
			// if we peeked, then we have to redraw now.
			setlosdirty(user);
			if (needsclimb) {
				msg("You drop to the ground.");
			} else {
				msg("You return to your original position.");
			}
		} else if (needsclimb) {
			msg("You drop to the ground.");
		}

		taketime(user, getactspeed(user)*2);
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_CLIMB) {
		enum ERROR why;
		int origdir = D_NONE;

		// for ai only:  turn to face target cell first.
		if (!isplayer(user) && targcell) {
			turntoface(user, targcell);
		}
		if (isplayer(user) && !isorthogonal(user->facing)) {
			int dir;
			dir = askdir("Climb in which direction (orthogonal only, - to cancel)", B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
			if ((dir == D_NONE) || (dir == D_MYSELF) || !isorthogonal(dir)) {
				msg("You can only climb in orthogonal directions."); 
				return B_TRUE;
			} else {
				origdir = user->facing;
				setfacing(user, dir);
				targcell = getcellindir(user->cell, user->facing);
			}
		} 
 
		if (!canclimb(user, &why)) {
			if (isplayer(user)){ 
				switch (why) {
					case E_CLIMBING: msg("You are already climbing!"); break;
					case E_CANTMOVE: msg("You can't move!"); break;
					case E_BADCLIMBDIR: msg("There is no wall to climb in front of you!"); break;
					case E_BADCLIMBDIR2: msg("You can only climb in orthogonal directions."); break;
					case E_LFINWAY: msg("Something is in the way!"); break;
					case E_SWIMMING: msg("You can't climb while swimming!"); break;
					case E_TOOHEAVY: msg("Your load is too heavy to climb with!"); break;
					case E_NOABIL: msg("You cannot climb!"); break;
					default: msg("For some reason, you can't climb."); break;
				}
			}
			if (origdir != D_NONE) {
				setfacing(user, origdir);
			}
			return B_TRUE;
		}	

		startclimbing(user);
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_COOK) {
		object_t *o;
		recipe_t *rec;
		char *longdesc,ch;
		int i;
		cell_t fakecell;
		map_t fakemap;
		char obname[BUFLEN];
		int donesomething = B_TRUE;
		int ncooked = 0;
		int cooktime = 0;
		

		if (!isplayer(user)) return B_TRUE;
		if (isswimming(user) && !lfhasflag(user, F_AQUATIC)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't cook while swimming!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		while (donesomething) {
			object_t *corpse = NULL;
			donesomething = B_FALSE;
			// anything here to cook?
			for (o = user->cell->obpile->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
				if (iscorpse(o) && !hasflag(o->flags, F_PREPARED)) {
					char yn;
					char ques[BUFLEN];
					getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
					sprintf(ques, "There %s %s here.  Cook it?", OB1(o,"is","are"),obname);
					yn = askchar(ques, "yn","n", B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
					if (yn == 'y') {
						corpse = o;
						break;
					}
				}
			}

			if (corpse) {
				getobname(corpse, obname, o->amt);
				if (getobsize(corpse) > (getskill(user, SK_COOKING)+1)) {
					msg("%s is too large for you to cook (Cooking skill too low).", obname);
					ncooked++;
					break;
				} else if (isimmuneto(corpse->flags, DT_FIRE, B_FALSE)) {
					msg("^wYou attempt to cook %s, but it won't heat up.^n", obname);
					cooktime += getactspeed(user);
					ncooked++;
					break;
				} else {
					preparecorpse(user, corpse);
					if (isresistantto(corpse->flags, DT_FIRE, B_FALSE)) {
						// takes longer
						cooktime += (getactspeed(user)*2);
					} else {
						cooktime += getactspeed(user);
					}
					practice(user, SK_COOKING, 1);
					ncooked++;
					if (isplayer(user)) pleasegodmaybe(R_GODNATURE, 1);
				}
				// set donesomething even if the actual cooking failed.
				donesomething = B_TRUE;
				corpse = NULL;
			}
		} // end while donesomething

		if (ncooked) {
			return B_FALSE;
		}

		// didn't cook anything from the ground?
		// make recipes.
		createfakes(&fakemap, &fakecell);

		longdesc = malloc(HUGEBUFLEN * sizeof(char));
		initprompt(&prompt, "What will you cook (ESC to cancel)?");
		for (rec = firstrecipe ; rec ; rec = rec->next ) {
			if (cancook(user, rec, NULL)) { 
				object_t *o;
				o = addobfast(fakecell.obpile, rec->result);
				makedesc_ob(o, longdesc);
				addchoice(&prompt, 'a', o->type->name, NULL, rec, longdesc);
				killob(o);
			}
		}
		free(longdesc);
		killfakes(&fakemap, &fakecell);

		addchoice(&prompt, '\0', "nothing", NULL, NULL, NULL);
		prompt.maycancel = B_TRUE;
		ch = getchoicestr(&prompt, B_FALSE, B_TRUE);
		rec = (recipe_t *)prompt.result;
		if (!rec) {
			msg("Cancelled.");
			return B_TRUE;
		} else {
			object_t *retob[MAXRECIPEINGREDIENTS];
			int retcount[MAXRECIPEINGREDIENTS];
			int retconsume[MAXRECIPEINGREDIENTS];
			int nretobs;
			char obname[BUFLEN];
			enum RACE corpsetype = R_NONE;
			// try to cook this...
			// give the new object
			o = addobfast(user->pack, rec->result);
			if (o) {
				// now remove the ingredients...
				getingredients(user->pack, rec, retob, retcount, retconsume, &nretobs, B_TRUE);
				for (i = 0; i < nretobs; i++) {
					if (retconsume[i]) {
						// remember corpse types
						if (retob[i]->type->id == OT_CORPSE) {
							f = hasflag(retob[i]->flags, F_CORPSEOF);
							if (f) corpsetype = f->val[0];
						}
						removeob(retob[i], retcount[i]);
					}
				}
				if (corpsetype != R_NONE) {
					addflag(o->flags, F_LINKRACE, corpsetype, NA, NA, NULL);
				}
				getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
				msgnocap("%c - %s", o->letter, obname);
				// take some time
				taketime(user, getactspeed(user));
				practice(user, SK_COOKING, 1);
				if (isplayer(user)) pleasegodmaybe(R_GODNATURE, 5);
			} else {
				// pack full?
				msg("You have no space to cook!");
			}
		}
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_DARKWALK) {
		if (range <= 0) range = UNLIMITED;

		if (islit(user->cell)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("It is too light to darkwalk!");
			return TRUE;
		}

		if (!targcell) {
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				if (range != UNLIMITED) {
					snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "Darkwalk to where (max range %d)?", range);
				} else {
					snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "Darkwalk to where?");
				}
				targcell = askcoords(buf, "Darkwalk->", TT_NONE, user, range, LOF_DONTNEED, B_FALSE);
			} else {
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		}

		if (!targcell) {
			msg("Cancelled.");
			return TRUE;
		} else if (!cellwalkable(user, targcell, NULL)) {
			msg("There is something in your way.");
			return TRUE;
		} else if (!haslos(user, targcell)) {
			msg("You cannot see there!");
			return TRUE;
		} else if (islit(targcell)) {
			msg("It is too light to darkwalk there!");
			return TRUE;
		} else if ((range != UNLIMITED) && (getcelldist(user->cell, targcell) > range)) {
			msg("You cannot darkwalk that far!");
			return TRUE;
		}

		taketime(user, getactspeed(user));

		if (isplayer(user)) {
			msg("You step through the shadows.");
		} else if (cansee(player, user)) {
			msg("%s steps through the shadows.",username);
		}
		moveto(user, targcell, B_TRUE, B_TRUE);
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_DISARM) {
		int dir;
		object_t *o,*trapob = NULL;
		flag_t *trapflag = NULL;
		char buf[BUFLEN];
		int bonus = 0;

		if (isswimming(user) && !lfhasflag(user, F_AQUATIC)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't disable traps while swimming!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// ask for direction
		if (!targcell) {
			dir = askdir("Disable trap in which direction (- to cancel)", B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
			if (dir == D_NONE) {
				if (isplayer(user)) msg("Cancelled.");
				return B_TRUE ;
			} else if (dir == D_MYSELF) {
				targcell = user->cell;
			} else {
				targcell = getcellindir(user->cell, dir);
			}
		}

		if (targcell->lf) {
			if (isplayer(user)) { 
				char inwayname[BUFLEN];
				getlfname(targcell->lf, inwayname);
				msg("%s is in your way!",inwayname);
			}
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// trap there?
		for (o = targcell->obpile->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
			if (hasflag(o->flags, F_TRAP) && !hasflag(o->flags, F_SECRET)) {
				// ie. a known trapped cell
				trapob = o;
				trapflag = hasflag(trapob->flags, F_TRAP);
				break;
			} else if (hasflagval(o->flags, F_TRAPPED, NA, NA, B_TRUE, NULL)) {
				// ie. a known trapped object
				trapob = o;
				trapflag = hasflag(trapob->flags, F_TRAPPED);
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!trapob) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't see any traps there!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (isplayer(user) || cansee(player, user)) {
			needredraw = B_TRUE;
		}

		// taketime
		taketime(user, getactspeed(user));

		// if this was a cell trap, move player there.
		if (trapflag->id == F_TRAP) {
			movelf(user, targcell, B_TRUE);
		}

		// have any objects which will help?
		bonus = 0;
		for (o = user->pack->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
			f = hasflag(o->flags, F_HELPSDISARM);
			if (f && (f->val[0] > bonus)) {
				bonus = f->val[0];
			}
		}

		// try to disarm it
		if (skillcheck(user, SC_DISARM, trapflag->val[0], bonus)) {
			if (trapflag->id == F_TRAP) {
				// ie. trapped cell
				getobname(trapob, buf, 1);
				removeob(trapob, trapob->amt);
			} else {
				// ie. trapped object
				killflag(trapflag);
				getobname(trapob, buf, 1); // get name AFTER killing the flag!
			}
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				msg("You disable %s.",buf);
			} else if (cansee(player, user)) {
				msg("%s disables %s.",username, buf);
			}

			if (isplayer(user) && hasjob(user, J_ROGUE)) {
				gainxp(user, trapflag->val[0]);
			}
			practice(user, SK_ENGINEERING, 1);
		} else {
			int trapgoesoff = B_FALSE;
			// failed. another check to see if it goes off
			if (trapflag->id == F_TRAP) {
				getobname(trapob, buf, 1);
				if ((trapflag->val[1] == B_TRUE) && !skillcheck(user, SC_DISARM, trapflag->val[0], 0)) {
					trapgoesoff = B_TRUE;
				}
			} else {
				strcpy(buf, "the trap");
				if (!skillcheck(user, SC_DISARM, trapflag->val[0], 0)) {
					trapgoesoff = B_TRUE;
				}
			}
			if (trapgoesoff) {
				if (isplayer(user)) {
					msg("Oops - you trigger %s!",buf);
				} else if (cansee(player, user)) {
					msg("%s triggers %s!",username, buf);
				}

				if (trapflag->id == F_TRAP) {
					trapeffects(trapob, trapob->type->id, user->cell, 
						(trapflag->id == F_TRAPPED) ? trapob : NULL);
				} else {
					trapeffects(NULL, trapflag->val[0], user->cell, 
						(trapflag->id == F_TRAPPED) ? trapob : NULL);
				}
			} else {
				getobname(trapob, buf, 1);
				if (isplayer(user)) {
					msg("You fail to disable %s.",buf);
				} else if (cansee(player, user)) {
					msg("%s fails to disable %s.",username, buf);
				}
			}
		}
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_DISARMLF) {
		object_t *wep,*targetwep;
		int skillmod = 0,targetskillmod = 0;
		// ask for direction
		if (!targcell) {
			int dir;
			dir = askdir("Disarm in which direction (- to cancel)", B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
			if (dir == D_NONE) {
				if (isplayer(user)) msg("Cancelled.");
				return B_TRUE;
			} else if (dir == D_MYSELF) {
				if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't disarm yourself!");
				return B_TRUE;
			} else {
				targcell = getcellindir(user->cell, dir);
			}
		}

		if (!haslos(user, targcell)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't see there!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("There is nobody there to disarm!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getlfname(target, targetname);
		targetwep = getweapon(target);
		if (!targetwep) {
			targetwep = getequippedob(target->pack, BP_SECWEAPON);
			if (!targetwep) {
				if (isplayer(user)) msg("%s has no weapon!", targetname);
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		}

		wep = getweapon(user);

		// try to disarm them...
		taketime(user, getactspeed(user));

		if (wep) {
			skillmod = getweaponskill(user, wep) * 10;
			if (isplayer(user) && (skillmod == 0)) skillmod = -25;
		} else {
			skillmod = getskill(user, SK_UNARMED) * 10;
		}

		targetskillmod = getweaponskill(target, targetwep) * 10;
		if (isplayer(target) && (targetskillmod == 0)) targetskillmod = -25;
	
		if (skillcheckvs(user, SC_DEX, skillmod, target, SC_DEX, targetskillmod)) {
			if (cansee(player, user)) {
				msg("^w%s disarm%s %s!",username, isplayer(user) ? "" : "s", targetname);
			}
			// calling drop() will cause the target to take some time - this will normally give
			// free hit in before they can pick it back up.
			drop(targetwep, ALL);
		} else {
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				msg("You try to disarm %s, but fail.",targetname);
			} else if (cansee(player, user)) {
				msg("%s tries to disarm %s, but fail.",username, targetname);
			}
		}
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_DISMANTLE) {
		objecttype_t *newot = NULL;
		int numnew = 0;
		int dir;
		cell_t *c;
		object_t *o;
		char obname[BUFLEN];
		enum SKILLLEVEL slev;
		if (!isplayer(user)) return B_TRUE;

		if (isimmobile(user)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't move!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		if (isswimming(user) && !lfhasflag(user, F_AQUATIC)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't dismantle anything while swimming!");
			return B_TRUE;
		} else if (isstuck(user)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't dismantle anything while stuck!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		slev = getskill(user, SK_ENGINEERING);


		dir = askdir("Dismantle obstacle in which direction (- to cancel)", B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
		if (dir == D_NONE) {
			msg("Cancelled.");
			return B_TRUE;
		} else if (dir == D_MYSELF) {
			c = user->cell;
		}
		c = getcellindir(user->cell, dir);

		// antything there?
		o = hasobwithflag(c->obpile, F_CLIMBOBSTACLE);
		if (c->type->solid) {
			if (slev >= PR_ADEPT) {
				// you can try to dismantle walls. digcell() will
				// check whether it is actually diggable.
			} else {
				msg("There is nothing you can dismantle there.");
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		} else if (!o) {
			if (slev >= PR_ADEPT) {
				// you can dismantle doors too...
				o = hasdoor(c);
			}
			if (!o) {
				msg("There is nothing you can dismantle there.");
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		}

		if (!o) {
			// ie trying to dismantle a wall
			return digcell(user, c, NULL, B_TRUE);
		}
		
		// figrue out what to replace it with
		switch (o->material->id) {
			case MT_STONE: newot = findot(OT_STONE); break;
			case MT_METAL: newot = findot(OT_IRONSTAFF); break;
			case MT_WOOD: newot = findot(OT_WOODPLANK); break;
			default: break;
		}
		
		if (newot) {
			int origsize,junksize;
			// figure out how many
			origsize = getobsize(o);
			junksize = newot->size;
			numnew = origsize / junksize;
			limit(&numnew, 1, 10);
		}
		getobname(o, obname, 1);
		removeob(o, 1);
		if (numnew && newot) {
			char newobname[BUFLEN];
			sprintf(newobname, "%d %s", numnew, newot->name);
			addob(c->obpile, newobname);
		}
		taketime(user, getactspeed(user)*2);
		msg("You dismantle %s.", obname);
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_DRAGUNDERGROUND) {
		// announce
		if (cansee(player, target)) {
			msg("%s drags %s underground.", username, targetname);
		}
		addflag(target->flags, F_NOCORPSE, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
		addflag(target->flags, F_NODEATHANNOUNCE, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
		target->hp = 0;
		killallobs(target->pack);
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_FLY) {
		flag_t *f;

		// already flying? stop.
		f = isflyingwithwings(user);
		if (f) {
			killflag(f);
			taketime(user, getactspeed(user));
			return B_FALSE;
		}

		if (isimmobile(user)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't move!");
			return B_TRUE;
		} else if (isstuck(user)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't start flying while stuck!");
			return B_TRUE;
		} else if (isburdened(user)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't flying while burdened!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// start flying
		addtempflag(user->flags, F_FLYING, getnaturalflightheight(user), NA, NA, NULL, FROMABIL);
		taketime(user, getactspeed(user));

	} else if (abilid == OT_A_FEIGNDEATH) {
		lifeform_t *lf;
		if (hasflag(user->flags, F_FEIGNINGDEATH)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You are already feigning death!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		taketime(user, getactspeed(user));

		if (isplayer(user)) {
			msg("You drop to the ground.");
		} else if (cansee(player, user)) {
			if (target) {
				char targname[BUFLEN];
				getlfname(target, targname);
				if (isplayer(target)) {
					msg("^gYou kill %s!", username);
				} else {
					msg("%s kills %s.", targname, username);
				}
			} else {
				msg("%s dies.", username);
			}
		}
		if (!isprone(user)) {
			addflag(user->flags, F_PRONE, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
		}
		addflag(user->flags, F_FEIGNINGDEATH, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
		// anyone attacking you stops
		for (lf = user->cell->map->lf ; lf ; lf = lf->next) {
			flag_t *f;
			char buf[BUFLENTINY];
			f = hasflagval(lf->flags, F_TARGETLF, user->id, NA, NA, NULL);
			if (f) killflag(f);
			f = hasflagval(lf->flags, F_TARGETCELL, user->cell->x, user->cell->y, NA, NULL);
			if (f) killflag(f);
			snprintf(buf, BUFLENTINY, "%d\n",user->id);
			f = hasflagval(lf->flags, F_TARGETCELL, NA, NA, MR_LF, buf);
			if (f) killflag(f);
		}
		needredraw = B_TRUE;
		statdirty = B_TRUE;
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_FLIP) {
		// ask for direction
		if (!targcell) {
			int dir;
			dir = askdir("Flip from which direction (- to cancel)", B_TRUE, B_TRUE);
			if (dir == D_MYSELF) {
				if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't flip yourself!");
				return B_TRUE;
			} else if (dir == D_NONE) {
				if (isplayer(user)) msg("Cancelled.");
				return B_TRUE;
			} else {
				targcell = getcellindir(user->cell, dir);
			}
		}

		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("There is nobody there to flip!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getlfname(target, targetname);

		if (getlfsize(target) > getlfsize(user)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("%s is too large for you to flip.", targetname);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		taketime(user, getactspeed(user));

		if (lfhasflag(target, F_NONCORPOREAL)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				msg("You grab at %s%s insubstantial body.", targetname, getpossessive(targetname));
			} else if (cansee(player, user)) {
				msg("%s grabs at %s%s insubstantial body.",
					username, targetname, getpossessive(targetname));
			}
			return B_FALSE;
		} 

		// if not already held, victim gets a skillcheck to avoid being grabbed - hard.
		if (!lfhasflagval(user, F_GRABBING, target->id, NA, NA, NULL) && 
			skillcheck(target, SC_DODGE, getattr(user, A_AGI)+50, 0)) {
			if (cansee(player, user)) {
				msg("%s evade%s %s%s grasp.", targetname, isplayer(target) ? "" : "s", 
					username, getpossessive(username));
			}
		} else {
			int dir;
			cell_t *c;
			// free space behind the flipper?
			dir = diropposite(user->facing);
			c = getcellindir(user->cell, dir);
	
			if (c && cellwalkable(target, c, NULL)) {
				int dist;
				// break grabs, but don't annouce "you break free"
				breakgrabs(target, B_TRUE, B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
			
				// throw! 
				// - announce BEFORE moving the target.
				if (isplayer(user)) {
					msg("^%cYou flip %s over your head!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), targetname);
				} else if (cansee(player, user)) {
					if (hasbp(user, BP_HEAD)) {
						char yr[BUFLEN];
						strcpy(yr, your(user));
						yr[0] = tolower(yr[0]);
						msg("^%c%s flips %s over %s %s!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), username, targetname, yr, getbodypartname(user, BP_HEAD));
					} else {
						msg("^%c%s flips %s!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), username, targetname);
					}
				}
				setfacing(user, dir); // turn player to face them
				movelf(target, c, B_FALSE); // move target behind player
				dist = 2 + (getskill(user, SK_ATHLETICS)/3);
				setfacing(target, getrandomdir(DT_COMPASS));
				knockback(target, dir, dist, user, 125, B_NOANNOUNCE, B_DODAM); 
			} else {
				if (isplayer(user)) { 
					msg("There is no room to flip %s!", targetname);
				} else if (cansee(player, user)) {
					msg("%s tries to flip %s but fails.", username, targetname);
				}
			}
		}
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_FLURRY) {
		int dir;

		if (isswimming(user) && !lfhasflag(user, F_AQUATIC)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't make an attack flurry traps while swimming!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (hasjob(user, J_MONK)) {
			if (getweapon(user)) {
				if (isplayer(user)) msg("You need be unarmed to perform an attack flurry!");
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		} else if (!isdualweilding(user)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You need to be dual-weilding to perform an attack flurry!");
			return B_TRUE;
		} 

		// ask for direction
		if (targcell) {
			dir = getdirtowards(user->cell, targcell, NULL, B_FALSE, DT_ORTH);
		} else {
			dir = askdir("Flurry in which direction (- to cancel)", B_TRUE, B_TRUE);	
			if ((dir == D_NONE) || (dir == D_MYSELF)) {
				if (isplayer(user)) msg("Cancelled.");
				return B_TRUE;
			} else {
				targcell = getcellindir(user->cell, dir);
			}
		}

		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("There is nobody there to attack!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getlfname(target, targetname);

		// announce
		if (!isplayer(user) && cansee(player, user)) {
			msg("%s performs a flurry of fast attacks!", username);
		}

		// push them back
		knockback(target, dir, 1, user, 25, B_DOANNOUNCE, B_NODAM); 

		// if we succeeded in pushing them...
		if (target->cell != targcell) {
			movelf(user, targcell, B_FALSE);
		}

		// now attack them
		attackcell(user, target->cell, B_TRUE);
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_FULLSHIELD) {
		object_t *shield[MAXPILEOBS],*selshield = NULL;
		int checkmod[MAXPILEOBS];
		int nshields,i;
		char shtext[BUFLEN];
		if (isimmobile(user)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't do that while stuck!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		if (isswimming(user) && !lfhasflag(user, F_AQUATIC)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't do that while swimming!");
			return B_TRUE;
		} else if (isstuck(user)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't do that while stuck!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		//  stop fullshielding.
		if (lfhasflag(user, F_FULLSHIELD)) {
			killflagsofid(user->flags, F_FULLSHIELD);
			taketime(user, getactspeed(user));
			return B_FALSE;
		}

		getallshields(user, DT_BASH, shield, checkmod, &nshields);
		for (i = 0; i < nshields; i++) {
			if (isshield(shield[i])) {
				selshield = shield[i];
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!selshield) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You need to equip a shield first!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		sprintf(shtext, "%ld", selshield->id);
		addflag(user->flags, F_FULLSHIELD, NA, NA, NA, shtext);
		taketime(user, getactspeed(user));
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_GRAB) {
		flag_t *f;
		
		f = lfhasflag(user, F_GRABBING);
		if (f) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You are already holding someone!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		f = lfhasflag(user, F_GRABBEDBY);
		if (f) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You are already being held by someone!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// ask for direction
		if (!targcell) {
			int dir;
			dir = askdir("Grab in which direction (- to cancel)", B_TRUE, B_TRUE);
			if (dir == D_NONE) {
				if (isplayer(user)) msg("Cancelled.");
				return B_TRUE;
			} else if (dir == D_MYSELF) {
				if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't grab yourself!");
				return B_TRUE;
			} else {
				targcell = getcellindir(user->cell, dir);
			}
		}

		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("There is nobody there to grab!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		taketime(user, getactspeed(user));

		getlfname(target, targetname);

		if (lfhasflag(target, F_NONCORPOREAL)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				msg("You grab at %s%s insubstantial body.", targetname, getpossessive(targetname));
			} else if (cansee(player, user)) {
				msg("%s grabs at %s%s insubstantial body.",
					username, targetname, getpossessive(targetname));
			}
			return B_FALSE;
		} 

		// victim gets a skilcheck to avoid being grabbed
		if (skillcheck(target, SC_DODGE, (getattr(user, A_AGI))+50, 0)) {
			if (cansee(player, user)) {
				msg("%s evade%s %s%s grasp.", targetname, isplayer(target) ? "" : "s", 
					username, getpossessive(username));
			}
		} else {
			addflag(user->flags, F_GRABBING, target->id, NA, NA, NULL);
			addflag(target->flags, F_GRABBEDBY, user->id, NA, NA, NULL);
			// damage?
			if (strlen(damstr)) {
				losehp(target, roll(damstr), DT_CRUSH, user, killername);
			}
		}
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_CRUSH) {
		int dam = 0;

		if (isimmobile(user)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You cannot move!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		
		// announce
		if (cansee(player, target)) {
			msg("%s squeeze%s %s tightly!", username, isplayer(user) ? "" : "s", targetname);
		}

		// victim gets a skilcheck to avoid damage...
		if (skillcheckvs(target, SC_STR, 0, user, SC_STR, 5)) {
			if (cansee(player, target)) {
				// broke free
				killflagsofid(target->flags, F_GRABBEDBY);
				killflagsofid(user->flags, F_GRABBING);
			}
		} else {
			int str;

			// fixed damage?
			if (strlen(damstr)) {
				dam = roll(damstr);
			} else {
				// determine damage baesd on crusher's strength
				str = getattr(user, A_STR)/10;
				dam = modifybystat(str, user, A_STR);
			}

			// announce
			if (cansee(player, target)) {
				msg("%s %s being crushed!", targetname, is(target));
			}

			losehp(target, dam, DT_CRUSH, user, killername);
		}
		taketime(user, getactspeed(user));
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_JUMP) {
		lifeform_t *victim = NULL;
		char victimname[BUFLEN];
		int dodged = B_FALSE;
		cell_t *origcell;
		int maxrange = 2;
		object_t *o;
		int swapped = B_FALSE;

		if (isswimming(user) && !lfhasflag(user, F_AQUATIC)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't jump while swimming!");
			return B_TRUE;
		} else if (isairborne(user, NULL)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't jump while airbourne!");
			return B_TRUE;
		} else if (hasflag(user->flags, F_GRAVBOOSTED)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't jump with gravity boosted around you!");
			return B_TRUE;
		} else if (lfhasflag(user, F_GRABBING)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't jump while holding someone!");
			return B_TRUE;
		} else if (lfhasflag(user, F_GRABBEDBY)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't jump while being held!");
			return B_TRUE;
		} else if (isstuck(user)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't jump while stuck!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (hasflag(user->flags, F_GRAVLESSENED)) {
			maxrange++;
		}

		if (!targcell) {
			snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "Jump where (max distance %d)?", maxrange);
			while (!targcell) {
				// ask where
				targcell = askcoords(buf, "Jump->", TT_NONE, user, maxrange, LOF_DONTNEED, B_TRUE);
				if (!targcell) {
					return B_TRUE;
				} else if (getcelldist(user->cell, targcell) > maxrange) {
					targcell = NULL;
					if (isplayer(user)) {
						snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "You can't jump that far!  Jump where (max distance %d)?", maxrange);
					}
				} else if (!haslos(user, targcell)) {
					targcell = NULL;
					if (isplayer(user)) {
						snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "You can't see where to land!  Jump where (max distance %d)?", maxrange);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		if (iswoozy(user)) {
			cell_t *retcell[MAXCANDIDATES];
			int nretcells;
			// change destination.
			getradiuscells(user->cell, maxrange, DT_COMPASS, B_FALSE, LOF_NEED, B_FALSE, retcell, &nretcells, B_FALSE);
			targcell = retcell[rnd(0,nretcells-1)];
		}

		if (isburdened(user)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				msg("Your load is too heavy to jump!");
			}
			return B_TRUE;
		} else if (lfhasflag(user, F_GRAVBOOSTED)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				msg("Gravity around you is too strong to jump in!");
			}
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		// did you land on something impassable?
		for (o = targcell->obpile->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
			if (isimpassableob(o, user, getlfsize(user))) {
				char obname[BUFLEN];
				getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
				if (isplayer(user)) {
					msg("There %s %s in the way!", (o->amt == 1) ? "is" : "are", obname);
				}
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		}

		// we now have a cell - go there!
		taketime(user, getactspeed(user));
	
		if (!targcell || (targcell == user->cell)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				msg("You jump on the spot.");
			} else if (cansee(player, user)) {
				msg("%s jumps on the spot.", username);
			}
			return B_FALSE;
		}

		origcell = user->cell;

		// did you land on anyone?
		victim = haslf(targcell);
		if (victim) {
			int acc;
			getlfname(victim,victimname);
			// see if you actually landed on them or they dodge...
			acc = 100 - (getevasion(victim)*2);
			if (rnd(1,100) > acc) {
				// dodged!
				dodged = B_TRUE;
			}
		}

		// announce
		if (isplayer(user)) {
			if (victim && !dodged) {
				msg("You leap high in the air onto %s!",victimname);
			} else {
				msg("You leap high in the air!");
			}
		} else if (haslos(player, origcell)) {
			if (cansee(player, user)) {
				if (victim && !dodged) {
					msg("%s leaps high in the air onto %s!", username,victimname);
				} else {
					msg("%s leaps high in the air and lands nearby!", username);
				}
			} else {
				msg("%s leaps high in the air!", username);
			}
		} else if (cansee(player, user)) {
			if (victim && !dodged) {
				msg("%s drops from the air onto %s!", username,victimname);
			} else {
				msg("%s drops from the air and lands nearby!", username);
			}
		}

		if (victim) {
			cell_t *c;

			getlfname(victim,victimname);

			// move them out of the way
			c = getrandomadjcell(victim->cell, &ccwalkable, B_NOEXPAND);
			// nowhere to move? move to where the lf jumped from!
			if (c) {
				movelf(victim, c, B_FALSE);
			} else {
				swapplaces(victim, user, B_CHANGEDIR, B_CHANGEDIR, B_NOTONPURPOSE);
				swapped = B_TRUE;
			} 

		}
		if (!swapped) {
			movelf(user, targcell, B_FALSE);
		}

		// splash?
		for (o = targcell->obpile->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
			if ((o->material->id == MT_WATER) && (o->type->id != OT_PUDDLEWATER)) {
				addobburst(targcell, 1, DT_COMPASS, "small puddle of water", NULL, LOF_NEED);
				noise(targcell, NULL, NC_OTHER, SV_TALK, "a splash.", "Splash!");
				break;
			}
		}

		if (victim) {
			if (dodged) {
				if (cansee(player, user)) {
					msg("%s dodges out of the way!", victimname);
				}
			} else {
				// both victim and attacker fall
				if (!isdead(victim)) fall(victim, NULL, B_TRUE);
				fall(user, NULL, B_TRUE);
			}
		}

		practice(user, SK_ATHLETICS, 1);
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_PICKLOCK) {
		lockpick(user, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_REFLEXDODGE) {
		// stopping?
		if (killflagsofid(user->flags, F_DODGES)) {
			return B_FALSE;
		}

		addflag(user->flags, F_DODGES, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_RAGE) {
		int howlong;
		f = lfhasflag(user, F_RAGE);
		if (f) {
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				msg("You are already enraged!");
			}
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		howlong = DEF_RAGETIME;
		enrage(user, howlong);
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_REPAIR) {
		object_t *o;
		enum MATERIAL repairablemats[MAXCANDIDATES];
		int cutoffpct[MAXCANDIDATES];
		int nmats = 0;
		int i;

		// get list of repairable materials
		getworkablematerials(user, SK_METALWORK, repairablemats, cutoffpct, &nmats);
		getworkablematerials(user, SK_SEWING, repairablemats, cutoffpct, &nmats);
		// 1.compile a list of repairable objects
		//     sk_armour lets you repair armour up to xx% (depends on skill)
		initprompt(&prompt, "Repair which object?");
		addchoice(&prompt, '-', "Cancel", "Cancel", NULL, NULL);
		addchoice(&prompt, ',', "All", "All", NULL, NULL);
		for (o = user->pack->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
			int ok = B_FALSE;
			int cutoff = 0;
			for (i = 0; i < nmats; i++) {
				if (o->material->id == repairablemats[i]) {
					ok = B_TRUE;
					cutoff = cutoffpct[i];
					break;
				}
			}
			if (ok && isdamaged(o)) {
				float pct;
				f = hasflag(o->flags, F_OBHP);
				pct = ((float)f->val[0] /(float) f->val[1]) * 100;
				if (pct >= cutoff) {
					char buf[BUFLEN],desc[BUFLEN];
					getobname(o, buf, o->amt);
					sprintf(desc, "%s",buf);
					// we can repair this object
					addchoice(&prompt, o->letter, desc, desc, o, NULL);
				}
			}
		}

		if (prompt.nchoices <= 2) {
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				msg("You don't have anything which you are able to repair.");
			}
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// 2. ask which ones to repair (or ALL)
		if (isplayer(user)) {
			char ch;
			ch = getchoice(&prompt);
			if (ch == ',') { // all
				int n;
				for (n = 0 ; n < prompt.nchoices; n++) {
					o = (object_t *)prompt.choice[n].data;
					if (o) { 
						char buf[BUFLEN];
						sprintf(buf, "%ld", o->id);
						addflag(user->flags, F_REPAIRING, NA, NA, NA, buf);
					}
				}
				o = NULL;
			} else {
				o = (object_t *) prompt.result;
				if (!o) {
					if (isplayer(user)) msg("Cancelled.");
					return B_TRUE;
				}
			}
		} else {
			// pick a random one (not 'cancel' or 'all')
			o = (object_t *) prompt.choice[rnd(2,prompt.nchoices-1)].data;
			if (!o) return B_TRUE;
		}
		
		if (o) {
			char buf[BUFLEN];
			sprintf(buf, "%ld", o->id);
			addflag(user->flags, F_REPAIRING, NA, NA, NA, buf);
			getobname(o, buf, o->amt);
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				msg("You start repairing %s...", buf);
			} else if (cansee(player, user)) {
				char lfname[BUFLEN];
				getlfname(user, lfname);
				msg("%s starts repairing %s...", lfname, buf);
			}
		} else {
			// repairing all...
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				msg("You start repairing your equipment...");
			} else if (cansee(player, user)) {
				char lfname[BUFLEN];
				getlfname(user, lfname);
				msg("%s starts repairing its equipment...", lfname);
			}
		}
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_RESIZE) {
		object_t *o;
		enum MATERIAL repairablemats[MAXCANDIDATES];
		enum LFSIZE wantsize,origsize;
		int cutoffpct[MAXCANDIDATES];
		int i,nmats = 0;
		char ch,obname[BUFLEN];

		if (!isplayer(user)) {
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// get list of resizable materials
		if (getskill(user, SK_METALWORK) >= PR_BEGINNER) {
			getworkablematerials(user, SK_METALWORK, repairablemats, cutoffpct, &nmats);
		}
		if (getskill(user, SK_SEWING) >= PR_BEGINNER) {
			getworkablematerials(user, SK_SEWING, repairablemats, cutoffpct, &nmats);
		}

		// 1.compile a list of resizable objects
		initprompt(&prompt, "Resize which object?");
		addchoice(&prompt, '-', "Cancel", "Cancel", NULL, NULL);
		for (o = user->pack->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
			int ok = B_FALSE;
			for (i = 0; i < nmats; i++) {
				if (o->material->id == repairablemats[i]) {
					ok = B_TRUE;
					break;
				}
			}
			if (ok && hasflag(o->flags, F_MULTISIZE)) {
				getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
				// we can resize this object
				addchoice(&prompt, o->letter, obname, NULL, o, NULL);
			}
		}
		prompt.maycancel = B_TRUE;

		if (prompt.nchoices <= 1) {
			msg("You don't have anything which you are able to resize.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// 2. ask which ones to resize (or ALL)
		getchoice(&prompt);
		o = (object_t *) prompt.result;
		if (!o) {
			msg("Cancelled.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getobname(o, obname, 1);
		origsize = getarmoursize(o);


		// ask what size we want.
		sprintf(buf, "Resize %s to what size?", obname);
		initprompt(&prompt, buf);
		for (i = SZ_MEDIUM; i <= SZ_LARGE; i++) {
			if (i != origsize) {
				switch (i) {
					case SZ_MEDIUM:
						addchoice(&prompt, 's', "half-sized", NULL, NULL, NULL);
						break;
					case SZ_HUMAN:
						addchoice(&prompt, 'm', "human-sized", NULL, NULL, NULL);
						break;
					case SZ_LARGE:
						addchoice(&prompt, 'l', "giant-sized", NULL, NULL, NULL);
						break;
				}
			}
		}
		addchoice(&prompt, '-', "Cancel", "Cancel", NULL, NULL);

		ch = getchoice(&prompt);
		switch (ch) {
			case 's':
				wantsize = SZ_MEDIUM;
				break;
			case 'm':
				wantsize = SZ_HUMAN;
				break;
			case 'l':
				wantsize = SZ_LARGE;
				break;
			default:
				msg("Cancelled.");
				return B_TRUE;
		}

		// in case it's on fire, etc
		if (touch(user, o)) {
			taketime(user, getactspeed(user));
			return B_FALSE;
		}

		// resize it!
		resizeobject(o, wantsize);

		f = hasflag(o->flags, F_OBHP);
		if (f) {
			f->val[1] /= 2;
			if (f->val[1] < 1) f->val[1] = 1;

			f->val[0] = f->val[1];
		}

		msg("You %s the size of your %s.", (wantsize > origsize) ? "increase" : "reduce", noprefix(obname));
		getobname(o, obname, 1);
		more();
		msgnocap("%c - %s", o->letter, obname);

		practice(user, SK_METALWORK, 1);
		practice(user, SK_SEWING, 1);
		// TODO: make this like eating/resting/etc ?
		taketime(user, getactspeed(user));
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_SCREAM) {
		lifeform_t *lf;
		if (lfhasflag(user, F_SILENCED)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You are unable to make a sound!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (!validatespellcell(user, &targcell,TT_MONSTER, abilid, power, B_FALSE)) return B_TRUE;

		makenoise(user, N_DEAFENSCREAM);

		// adjacent lfs must pass a magic resistance check or die
		for (lf = user->cell->map->lf ; lf ; lf = lf->next) {
			if (lf != user) {
				int nwalls;
				if (canhear(lf, user->cell, SV_PLANE, &nwalls) && isadjacent(lf->cell, user->cell)) {
					if ((nwalls == 0) && !lfhasflag(lf, F_DEAF)) {
						addtempflag(lf->flags, F_DEAF, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL, rnd(30,50));
					}
				}
			}
		}

	} else if (abilid == OT_A_SHIELDBASH) {
		object_t *shield = NULL;
		flag_t *f;
		int badshield = B_FALSE;
		int shpenalty,mod;
		object_t *shieldlist[MAXPILEOBS];
		int nshields,i;
		char shname[BUFLEN], tname[BUFLEN];

		if (isswimming(user) && !lfhasflag(user, F_AQUATIC)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You lack the stability for a shield bash while swimming.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		
		getallshields(user, DT_ALL, shieldlist, NULL, &nshields);
		for (i = 0; i < nshields; i++) {
			if (isshield(shieldlist[i])) {
				shield = shieldlist[i];
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!shield) {
			badshield = B_TRUE;
		} 

		if (badshield) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You need a shield equipped to perform a shield bash!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getobname(shield, shname, 1);

		
		f = hasflagval(shield->flags, F_EQUIPCONFER, F_SHIELDPENALTY, NA, NA, NULL);
		if (f) {
			shpenalty = adjustshieldpenalty(user, f->val[1]);
		} else {
			shpenalty = 0;
		}
		if (shpenalty) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("Your %s is too cumbersome to bash with.",shname);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	

		// ask for direction
		if (!targcell) {
			int dir;
			dir = askdir("Shield bash in which direction (- to cancel)", B_TRUE, B_TRUE);
			if (dir == D_MYSELF) {
				// yourself!
				targcell = user->cell;
			} else if (dir == D_NONE) {
				if (isplayer(user)) msg("Cancelled.");
				return B_TRUE;
			} else {
				targcell = getcellindir(user->cell, dir);
			}
		}

		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("There is nobody there to attack!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getlfname(target, tname);

		if (isplayer(user)) {
			msg("You bash %s with your %s!",tname, noprefix(shname));
		} else if (cansee(player, user)) {
			msg("%s bashes %s with %s!",username, tname, shname);
		}

	
		// only works if shield is hard
		if (gethardness(shield->material->id)) {
			int damamt;
			// victim takes a little bit of damage
			damamt = getstrdammod(user);
			if (damamt > 0) {
				char damstr[BUFLEN];
				sprintf(damstr, "%s%s shield bash", username, getpossessive(username));
				losehp(target, damamt, DT_BASH, user, damstr);
			}
			if (!isdead(target)) {
				// stun success depends on shield skill, relative lf size, target's evasion
				mod = 0;
				modifyforsize(&mod, user, target, 10, M_VAL);
				if (mod > 0) mod = 0;
				if (skillcheck(user, SC_SHIELDBLOCK, 25 + getevasion(target), mod)) {
					stun(target, 3);
				}
			}
		}

		if (!touch(target, shield)) {
			// if the victim touching the shield didn't destroy it, the shield gets damaged
			takedamage(shield, roll("1d3"), DT_DIRECT, user);
		}

	} else if (abilid == OT_A_SNATCH) {
		object_t *o = NULL;
		flag_t *f;
		char obname[BUFLEN];

		if (!targcell) {
			int dir;
			// ask which dir
			dir = askdir("Snatch from which direction (- to cancel)", B_TRUE, B_TRUE);
			if (dir == D_NONE) {
				if (isplayer(user)) msg("Cancelled.");
				return B_TRUE;
			} else {
				targcell = getcellindir(user->cell, dir);
			}
		}

		if (targcell->obpile->first) {
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				// select object from cell...
				o = askobject(targcell->obpile, "Snatch which object", NULL, NULL, '\0', NULL, B_FALSE);
			} else {
				object_t *oo;
				for (oo = targcell->obpile->first; oo ; oo = oo->next) {
					if (canpickup(user, oo, 1) && aiwants(user, oo, NULL)) {
						o = oo;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
		} else {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("There is nothing there to snatch!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		if (!o) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("Cancelled.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getobname(o, obname, 1);

		// spell doesn't take any time, using an object does.
		if (fromob) {
			if (cansee(player, user)) {
				msg("%s%s %s wraps around %s.", username, getpossessive(username),
					noprefix(fromobname), obname);
			}
		} else {
			// setting v0 to spellid just in case pickup() changes flags
			addflag(user->flags, F_NOTIME, OT_A_SNATCH, NA, NA, NULL);
		}
		
		if (!pickup(user, o, 1, B_TRUE, B_FALSE)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				msg("You snatch %s from the ground!",obname);
			} else if (cansee(player, user)) {
				msg("%s snatches %s from the ground!",username, obname);
			}
		}
		f = lfhasflagval(user, F_NOTIME, OT_A_SNATCH, NA, NA, NULL);
		if (f) killflag(f);
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_SONICBOLT) {
		int volume,nwalls;
		if (lfhasflag(user, F_SILENCED)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You are unable to make a sound!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (!validatespellcell(user, &targcell,TT_MONSTER, abilid, power, B_FALSE)) return B_TRUE;
		target = targcell->lf;
		makenoise(user, N_SONICBOLT);

		// if target can hear, they take damage
		f = hasflagval(user->flags, F_NOISETEXT, N_SONICBOLT, NA, NA, NULL); 
		if (f) {
			volume = f->val[1];
		} else {
			volume = power;
		}
		if (target && canhear(target, user->cell, volume, &nwalls)) {
			if (nwalls == 0) {
				if (isplayer(target)) {
					msg("Pain shoots through your eardrums!");
				}
				losehp(target, roll(damstr), DT_SONIC, user, "a bolt of sound");
			}
		}
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_SPRINT) {
		flag_t *f;
		f = lfhasflag(user, F_SPRINTING);
		if (f) {
			// stop sprinting.
			killflag(f);
			return B_FALSE;
		}

		if (lfhasflagval(user, F_INJURY, IJ_WINDPIPECRUSHED, NA, NA, NULL)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't sprint with a crushed windpipe.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		if (hasinjuredbp(user, BP_LEGS)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't sprint with injured legs.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (isswimming(user) && !lfhasflag(user, F_AQUATIC)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't sprint while swimming!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (isairborne(user, NULL)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't sprint while airborne!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (isburdened(user)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				msg("You cannot sprint while burdened.");
			}
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (isplayer(user)) {
			int dir;
			dir = askdir("Sprint in which direction (- to cancel)", B_TRUE, B_TRUE);
			if ((dir == D_NONE) || (dir == D_MYSELF)) {
				msg("Cancelled.");
				return B_TRUE;
			}
			setfacing(user, dir);
		}

		addflag(user->flags, F_SPRINTING, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
		practice(user, SK_ATHLETICS, 1);
		killflagsofid(user->flags, F_HIDING);
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_STINGACID) {
		validateabillf(user, abilid, &target);
		if (!target) return B_TRUE;
		getlfname(target, targetname);

		if (cansee(player, target)) {
			msg("%s inject%s acid into %s!", username, 
				isplayer(user) ? "" : "s",
				targetname);
		}
		losehp(target, roll(damstr), DT_ACID, user, killername);
		if (!lfhasflagval(target, F_PAIN, DT_ACID, NA,NA, NULL) && !isundead(target)) {
			int howlong = 2;
			if (power > 0) {
				howlong = power * 2;
			}
			// cause ongoing pain for power*2 turns
			addtempflag(target->flags, F_PAIN, DT_ACID, NA, NA, damstr, howlong);
		}
		taketime(user, getactspeed(user));
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_STUDYSCROLL) {
		object_t *o;
		int difficulty, mod;
		flag_t *f;
		
		// only players can do this
		if (!isplayer(user)) {
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		if (isswimming(user) && !lfhasflag(user, F_AQUATIC)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("That wouldn't be a good idea while swimming.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		if (!haslos(user, user->cell)) {
			msg("You can't study anything, since you can't see!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// ask what to inspect
		initprompt(&prompt, "Study which scroll?");
		prompt.maycancel = B_TRUE;
		for (o = user->pack->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
			if ((o->type->obclass->id == OC_SCROLL) && isknown(o)) {
				f = hasflag(o->flags, F_LINKSPELL);
				if (f && !cancast(user, f->val[0], NULL)) {
					char buf2[BUFLEN];
					getobname(o, buf, o->amt);
					difficulty = 100 + (getspelllevel(f->val[0])*10);
					mod = getspellskill(user, f->val[0]) * 10;
					//pct = getskillcheckchance(user, SC_LEARNMAGIC, difficulty, mod);
					sprintf(buf2, "%s (%d%% success chance)", buf, difficulty-mod);
					addchoice(&prompt, o->letter, buf2, NULL, f, NULL);
				}
			}
		}

		if (!prompt.nchoices) {
			msg("You have no scrolls which you need to study.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getchoice(&prompt);
		f = (flag_t *)prompt.result;
		if (!f) {
			msg("Cancelled");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		o = f->pile->ob;

		// try to transcribe it...
		difficulty = 100 + (getspelllevel(f->val[0])*10);
		mod = getspellskill(user, f->val[0]) * 10;

		if (skillcheck(user, SC_LEARNMAGIC, difficulty, mod)) {
			addflag(user->flags, F_CANCAST, f->val[0], NA, NA, NULL);
		} else {
			// failed!
			msg("You fail to comprehend this spell.");
		}
		taketime(user, getactspeed(user));

		// now kill the scroll
		msg("The scroll crumbles to dust.");
		removeob(o, 1);
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_STRIKETOKO) {
		object_t *wep;
		wep = getweapon(user);
		if (wep) {
			skill_t *sk;
			sk = getobskill(wep->flags);
			if (!sk || (sk->id != SK_CLUBS)) {
				if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can only use bashing weapons to fight mercifully.");
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		}

		if (lfhasflag(user, F_STRIKETOKO)) {
			killflagsofid(user->flags, F_STRIKETOKO);
		} else {
			addflag(user->flags, F_STRIKETOKO, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
		}
		// note: takes no time.
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_SUCKBLOOD) {
		int dam = 0;
		
		f = lfhasflag(user, F_ATTACHEDTO);
		if (!f) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You need to attach to someone before using this ability.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	
		// announce
		if (cansee(player, target)) {
			msg("^%c%s suck%s blood from %s!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), username, isplayer(user) ? "" : "s", targetname);
		}

		// fixed damage?
		if (strlen(damstr)) {
			dam = roll(damstr);
		} else {
			dam = 1;
		}
		losehp(target, dam, DT_DIRECT, user, killername);

		taketime(user, getactspeed(user));

		// special case
		if (!isplayer(user)) {
			if ((user->race->id == R_STIRGE) || (user->race->id == R_LEECH)) {
				int satedat = 8;
				int num;
				num = modcounter(user->flags, dam);

				switch (user->race->id) {
					default:
					case R_STIRGE:
						satedat = 6;
						break;
					case R_LEECH:
						satedat = 8;
						break;
				}
				
				if (num >= satedat) {
					// sated.
					killflagsofid(user->flags, F_ATTACHEDTO);
					makepeaceful(user, NULL);
					addflag(user->flags, F_FLEEONDAM, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
					addflag(user->flags, F_DIESPLATTER, 3, NA, NA, "splash of blood");
					// counter will keep ticking up.
					// once it gets past next threshold, monster will go to sleep.
					modcounter(user->flags, rnd(1,4));
				}
			}
		}
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_SWALLOW) {
		object_t *o = NULL,*nexto;
		int nswallowed = 0,dodged = B_FALSE;

		if (!targcell) {
			int dir;
			// ask which dir
			dir = askdir("Swallow in which direction (- to cancel)", B_TRUE, B_TRUE);
			if (dir == D_NONE) {
				if (isplayer(user)) msg("Cancelled.");
				return B_TRUE;
			} else {
				targcell = getcellindir(user->cell, dir);
			}
		}

		// take some time
		taketime(user, getactspeed(user));
		
		for (o = targcell->obpile->first ; o ; o = nexto) {
			nexto = o->next;
			if (!hasflag(o->flags, F_NOPICKUP)) {
				// TODO: move to new map instead?
				killob(o);
				nswallowed++;
			}
		}
		
		target = targcell->lf;

		if (target) {
			if (skillcheck(target, SC_DODGE, 100, 0)) {
				dodged = B_TRUE;
			}
		}


		if (target) {
			char targname[BUFLEN];
			getlfname(target, targname);
			if (dodged) {
				if (isplayer(user)) {
					msg("^WYou try to swallow %s, but miss.", targname);
				} else if (cansee(player, user) || isplayer(target)) {
					msg("^W%s tries to swallow %s, but misses!", username, targname);
				}
			} else {
				if (isplayer(user)) {
					msg("^WYou swallow %s!", targname);
				} else if (cansee(player, user) || isplayer(target)) {
					msg("^W%s swallows %s!", username, targname);
				}
			}
		} else {
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				msg("You swallow some %s!", (nswallowed || target) ? "objects" : "air");
			} else if (cansee(player, user)) {
				msg("%s swallows some %s!", username, (nswallowed || target) ? "objects" : "air");
			}
		}

		if (target) {
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				// just kill the target
				killlf(target);
			} else {
				// move the target into the swallower's stomach
				map_t *newmap;
				cell_t *c,*entry;
				flag_t *lflinkflag;
				int x,y;
				condset_t cs;

		
				lflinkflag = hasflag(user->flags, F_MAPLINK);
				if (lflinkflag) {
					newmap = findmap(lflinkflag->val[0]);
				} else {
					region_t *r;
					// create and move to new "worm" map.
					// this map will be destroyed when you leave it.
					r = findregionbytype(BH_STOMACH);
					if (!r) {
						r = addregion(BH_STOMACH, NULL, -1, 0, user->cell->map->id);
					}
					// create stomach map
					newmap = addmap();
					createmap(newmap, 1, r, targcell->map, D_NONE, NULL);
					addflag(newmap->flags, F_STOMACHOF, user->id, NA, NA, username);
				}

				// find a random empty cell here
				//entry = getrandomroomcell(newmap, ANYROOM, WE_WALKABLE);
				initcondv(&cs, CC_ISROOM, B_TRUE, NA,
						CC_WALKABLEFOR, B_TRUE, target->id, CC_NONE);
				entry = getcell_cond(newmap, &cs);
	
				/*
				while (!cellwalkable(target, entry, NULL)) {
					//entry = getrandomroomcell(newmap, ANYROOM, WE_WALKABLE);
					entry = getcell_cond(newmap, &ccwalkableroom);
				}
				*/

				// link the map to this lf
				if (!lflinkflag) {
					addflag(user->flags, F_MAPLINK, newmap->id, NA, NA, NULL);
				}

				// udpate the map's exits to go to where we were swallowed
				for (y = 0; y < newmap->h; y++) {
					for (x = 0; x < newmap->w; x++) {
						c = getcellat(newmap, x, y);
						o = hasob(c->obpile, OT_STOMACHEXIT);
						if (o) {
							killflagsofid(o->flags, F_MAPLINK);
							addflag(o->flags, F_MAPLINK, targcell->map->id, targcell->x, targcell->y, NULL);
						}
					}
				}

				if (isplayer(target)) {
					// pause before moving...
					more();
				}

				// move target close to entrypoint
				movelf(target, entry, B_FALSE);
				// announce
				announcearrival(target, target->cell->map);
			}
		}
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_SWOOP) {
		cell_t *adjcell = NULL,*origcell;
		char targetname[BUFLEN];
		int i;
		cell_t *retcell[MAXRETCELLS];
		int nretcell;
		int srange = 5;
		flag_t *srflag;

		// get max range
		srflag = lfhasflag(user, F_SWOOPRANGE);
		if (srflag) {
			srange = srflag->val[0];
		}

		if (isimmobile(user)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't move!");
			return B_TRUE;
		} else if (!lfhasflag(user, F_FLYING)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You are not flying, therefore cannot swoop.");
			return B_TRUE;
		} else if (!lfhasflagval(user, F_HASATTACK, OT_CLAWS, NA, NA, NULL)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You need claws to perform a swoop attack.");
			return B_TRUE;
		} else if (isstuck(user)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't swoop while stuck!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (!targcell) {
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "Swoop who (max range %d)?",srange);
				// TODO: ask for direction
				targcell = askcoords(buf, "Swoop->", TT_MONSTER, user, srange, LOF_NEED, B_TRUE);
				if (!targcell) {
					msg("Cancelled.");
					return TRUE;
				}
			} else {
				return B_FALSE;
			}

		}
		if (getcelldist(user->cell, targcell) > srange) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't swoop that far!");
			return B_TRUE;
		} else if (getcelldist(user->cell, targcell) < 2) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You don't have enough space to charge there!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// make sure we have LOF to there
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("There is nobody there!");
			return TRUE;
		} else if (!haslof(user->cell, targcell, LOF_NEED, NULL)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("Your path there is blocked!");
			return TRUE;
		}

		getlfname(target, targetname);

		// find cell on the way...
		calcbresnham(user->cell->map, user->cell->x, user->cell->y, targcell->x, targcell->y, retcell, &nretcell);
		for (i = 1; i < nretcell; i++) {
			if (retcell[i] == targcell) {
				adjcell = retcell[i-1];
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!adjcell) {
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				msg("There is no space nearby for you to attack!");
			}
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	
		// take some time
		taketime(user, getactspeed(user));

		// remember orig cell
		origcell = user->cell;

		// teleport next to them
		movelf(user, adjcell, B_FALSE);
		if (haslos(player, adjcell)) {
			msg("%s swoop%s towards %s!",username,isplayer(user) ? "" : "s",targetname);
			needredraw = B_TRUE;
			drawlevelfor(player);
			redraw();
				
			//if (!isplayer(user)) {
			more();
			//}
		}

		// attack
		addflag(user->flags, F_FORCEATTACK, OT_CLAWS, NA, NA, "fromuseability");
		attackcell(user, targcell, B_TRUE);
		f = lfhasflagval(user, F_FORCEATTACK, OT_CLAWS, NA, NA, "fromuseability");
		if (f) killflag(f);

		// teleport back to initial pos
		if (hasfreeaction(user)) {
			movelf(user, origcell, B_FALSE);
			if (haslos(player, adjcell)) {
				msg("%s swoop%s away!",username,isplayer(user) ? "" : "s");
				needredraw = B_TRUE;
				drawlevelfor(player);
				redraw();
				//if (!isplayer(user)) {
				//}
			}
		}
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_THRUST) {
		object_t *wep;
		flag_t *f;
		char targetname[BUFLEN];
		int badweapon = B_FALSE;
		flag_t *damflag = NULL;
		obpile_t *op = NULL;

		if (isswimming(user) && !lfhasflag(user, F_AQUATIC)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You lack the stability for a thrust while swimming.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		
		wep = getweapon(user);
		if (!wep) {
			object_t *weplist[MAXPILEOBS];
			int nweps;
			// look for innate attack
			getweapons(user, B_MELEEONLY, weplist, NULL, NULL, &op, &nweps);
			if (nweps) {
				wep = weplist[0];
			} else {
				badweapon = B_TRUE;
			}
		} 
		if (wep) {
			if (getdamtype(wep) != DT_PIERCE) {
				badweapon = B_TRUE;
			} 
			damflag = hasflag(wep->flags, F_DAM);
		}
		if (!damflag) {
			badweapon = B_TRUE;
		}

		if (badweapon) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You need a long piercing weapon to perform a thrust!" );
			if (op) killobpile(op);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// ask for direction
		if (!targcell) {
			snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "Thrust at who (max range 2)?");
			targcell = askcoords(buf, "Thrust->", TT_MONSTER, user, 2, LOF_NEED, B_TRUE);
			if (!targcell) {
				msg("Cancelled.");
				if (op) killobpile(op);
				return TRUE;
			}
		}

		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("There is nobody there to attack!");
			if (op) killobpile(op);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getlfname(target, targetname);

		f = addflag(user->flags, F_ACCURACYMOD, -10, NA, NA, NULL);
		attacklf(user, target, wep, damflag);
		killflag(f);
		taketime(user, getattackspeed(user)); 
		if (op) killobpile(op);
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_TRAIN) {
		// can we train?
		if (!user->skillpoints && !lfhasflag(user, F_HASNEWLEVEL)) {
			if(isplayer(user)) {
				msg("You are not ready for any training right now.");
			}
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// safe to train?
		if (check_rest_ok(user)) return B_TRUE;

		// start training!
		if (!startresting(user, B_TRUE)) {
			// do the first one right away
			rest(user, B_TRUE);
		}
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_TIPTOE) {
		if (isswimming(user)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't tiptoe while swimming!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		if (isairborne(user, NULL)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't tiptoe while airborne!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		if (isclimbing(user)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't tiptoe while climbing!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		trysneak(user, D_NONE);
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_TRIPLF) {
		object_t *wep;
		int skillmod = 0;
		int legs;
		// ask for direction
		if (!targcell) {
			int dir;
			dir = askdir("Trip in which direction (- to cancel)", B_TRUE, B_TRUE);
			if (dir == D_MYSELF) {
				if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't trip yourself!");
				return B_TRUE;
			} else if (dir == D_NONE) {
				if (isplayer(user)) msg("Cancelled.");
				return B_TRUE;
			} else {
				targcell = getcellindir(user->cell, dir);
			}
		}

		if (!haslos(user, targcell)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't see there!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("There is nobody there to trip!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		if (isairborne(target, NULL)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't trip someone in the air!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		legs = countlegs(target);

		if (legs == 0) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't trip something which has no legs!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}


		getlfname(target, targetname);

		wep = getweapon(user);

		// try to trip them...
		taketime(user, getactspeed(user));

		if (wep) {
			skillmod = getweaponskill(user, wep)*10;
			if (isplayer(user) && (skillmod == 0)) skillmod = -5;
		} else {
			skillmod = getskill(user, SK_UNARMED)*10;
		}

		if (skillcheckvs(user, SC_DEX, skillmod, target, SC_SLIP, (legs > 2) ? 25 : 0)) {
			if (cansee(player, user)) {
				msg("^w%s trip%s %s.",username, isplayer(user) ? "" : "s", targetname);
			}
			fall(target, NULL, B_TRUE);
		} else {
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				msg("You try to trip %s, but fail.",targetname);
			} else if (cansee(player, user)) {
				msg("%s tries to trip %s, but fails.",username, targetname);
			}
		}
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_TUMBLE) {
		cell_t *origcell,*c;
		cell_t *retcell[MAXRETCELLS];
		char stopthing[BUFLEN],verb[BUFLEN], stopverb[BUFLEN];
		int i,nretcell = 0,dir = D_NONE;
		enum RELATIVEDIR reldir;
		object_t *stopob = NULL;

		if (isswimming(user) && !lfhasflag(user, F_AQUATIC)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't tumble while swimming!");
			return B_TRUE;
		} else if (isairborne(user, NULL)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't tumble while airbourne!");
			return B_TRUE;
		} else if (lfhasflag(user, F_GRABBING)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't tumble while holding someone!");
			return B_TRUE;
		} else if (lfhasflag(user, F_GRABBEDBY)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't tumble while being held!");
			return B_TRUE;
		} else if (isstuck(user)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't tumble while stuck!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (targcell) {
			dir = getdirtowards(user->cell, targcell, NULL, B_FALSE, DT_ORTH);
		} else {
			dir = askdir("Tumble in which direction (- to cancel)", B_TRUE, B_TRUE);
			if ((dir == D_NONE) || (dir == D_MYSELF)) {
				if (isplayer(user)) msg("Cancelled.");
				return B_TRUE;
			} else {
				cell_t *cell1 = NULL,*cell2 = NULL;
				
				cell1 = getcellindir(user->cell, dir);
				if (cell1) {
					cell2 = getcellindir(cell1, dir);
				} else {
					if (isplayer(user)) msg("There is no room to tumble that way!");
					return B_TRUE;
				}
				
				if (cell2) targcell = cell2;
					else targcell = cell1;

				if (!targcell) {
					if (isplayer(user)) msg("There is no room to tumble that way!");
					return B_TRUE;
				}

			}
		}

		reldir = getrelativedir(user, dir);
		switch (reldir) {
			case RD_FORWARDS:
				strcpy(verb, "tumble"); break;
			case RD_BACKWARDS:
				strcpy(verb, "backflip"); break;
			case RD_SIDEWAYS:
				strcpy(verb, "cartwheel"); break;
		}

		if (isburdened(user)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				msg("Your load is too heavy to %s with!", verb);
			}
			return B_TRUE;
		} else if (lfhasflag(user, F_GRAVBOOSTED)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				msg("Gravity around you is too strong to %s!", verb);
			}
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		origcell = user->cell;

		taketime(user, getactspeed(user));


		// will you be interrupted on the way?
		strcpy(stopthing, "");
		strcpy(stopverb, "");
		calcbresnham(origcell->map, origcell->x, origcell->y, targcell->x, targcell->y, retcell, &nretcell);
		for (i = 0; i < nretcell; i++) {
			c = retcell[i];
			if (getcellwaterdepth(c, user)) {
				// stop here.
				targcell = c;
				stopob = hasobwithflag(c->obpile, F_DEEPWATER);
				strcpy(stopverb, "fall");
				getobname(stopob, stopthing, stopob->amt);
				break;
			} else if (hasobwithflagval(c->obpile, F_PIT, D_DOWN, NA, NA, NULL)) {
				// stop here.
				targcell = c;
				stopob = hasobwithflagval(c->obpile, F_PIT, D_DOWN, NA, NA, NULL);
				strcpy(stopverb, "fall");
				getobname(stopob, stopthing, stopob->amt);
				break;
			} 

			// run into a person, wall or impassable object?
			if (i >= 1) {
				enum ERROR why;
				if (!cellwalkable(user, c, &why)) { // this will set "rdata"
					// stop in previous cell
					strcpy(stopverb, "bump");
					targcell = retcell[i-1];
					if (haslos(user, c)) {
						switch (why) {
							case E_WALLINWAY:
								strcpy(stopthing, c->type->name);
								break;
							case E_OBINWAY:
								if (canseeob(user, (object_t *)rdata)) {
									getobname((object_t *)rdata, stopthing, ((object_t *)rdata)->amt);
								} else {
									strcpy(stopthing, "something");
								}
								break;
							case E_LFINWAY:
								if (cansee(user, (lifeform_t *)rdata)) {
									getlfname((lifeform_t *)rdata, stopthing);
								} else {
									strcpy(stopthing, "someone");
								}
								break;
							default:
								strcpy(stopthing, "something");
								break;
						} 
					} else {
						strcpy(stopthing, "something");
					}
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		// skillcheck...
		if (!skillcheck(user, SC_TUMBLE, 50, 0)) {
			// fail!
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				msg("You fumble and fall.");
			} else if (cansee(player, user)) {
				msg("%s fumbles and falls.", username);
			}
			fall(user, NULL, B_FALSE);
			return B_FALSE;
		}

		// announce
		if (isplayer(user)) {
			msg("You %s across the ground!", verb);
		} else if (cansee(player, user)) {
			msg("%s %ss across the ground!", username, verb);
		}

		// rolling around will put out fires
		if (reldir == RD_FORWARDS) {
			extinguishlf(user);
		}

		// go there!
		movelf(user, targcell, B_FALSE);

		// pits/water?
		if (strlen(stopthing)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				msg("You %s into %s!", stopverb, stopthing);
			} else if (cansee(player, user)) {
				msg("%s %ss into %s!",username, stopverb, stopthing);
			}

			// pass another (harder) skill check or fall
			if (!skillcheck(user, SC_TUMBLE, 100, 0)) {
				// fail!
				fall(user, NULL, B_TRUE);
				return B_FALSE;
			}
		}
		practice(user, SK_ATHLETICS, 1);
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_POLYREVERT) {
		flag_t *f;
		if (!target) target = user;

		// take time
		taketime(user, getactspeed(user));

		f = lfhasflag(target, F_ORIGRACE);
		if (!f) {
			if (isplayer(user)) nothinghappens();
			return B_TRUE;
		} 

		// this call will also remove this ability...
		setrace(user, f->val[0], B_TRUE);
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_PRAY) {
		lifeform_t *god;
		if (!isplayer(user)) return B_FALSE;
	
		if (lfhasflag(player, F_NOPRAY)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				msg("Your pride prevents you from worshipping another being.");
			}
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// ask for which god 
		god = askgod("To whom will you pray?", B_FALSE, B_TRUE);
		if (!god) {
			msg("Cancelled.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		prayto(user, god);
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_LEARN) {
		skill_t *sk;
		char ch = 'a';

		initprompt(&prompt, "Which skill will you learn?");
		ch = 'a';
		for (sk = firstskill ; sk ; sk = sk->next) {
			char buf2[HUGEBUFLEN];
			enum SKILLLEVEL curlev;
			curlev = getskill(user, sk->id);
			if (curlev != PR_MASTER) {
				snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "%s (%s)",getskillname(sk->id), getskilldesc(sk->id));
				makedesc_skill(sk->id, buf2, curlev+1);
				addchoice(&prompt, ch++, getskillname(sk->id), buf, sk, buf2);
			}
		}
		getchoicestr(&prompt, B_FALSE, B_TRUE);
		sk = (skill_t *)prompt.result;
		if (sk) {
			enum SKILLLEVEL firstlev,wantlev;
			int i;
			ch = 'a';
			firstlev = getskill(user, sk->id) + 1;
			initprompt(&prompt, "How much will you learn this skill?");
			for (i = firstlev ; i <= PR_MASTER; i++) {
				snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "%s",getskilllevelname(i));
				addchoice(&prompt, ch++, buf, buf, NULL, NULL);
			}
			if (prompt.nchoices <= 0) {
				msg("You have already mastered this skill!");
				return B_TRUE;
			}
			ch = getchoice(&prompt);
			wantlev = firstlev + (ch - 'a');
			
			//while (strcmp(getskilllevelname(getskill(user, sk->id)),  prompt.choice[prompt.selection].text)) {
			giveskilllev(user, sk->id, wantlev);
			//}
		} else {
			msg("Cancelled.");
		}
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_LEVELUP) {
		char buf[BUFLEN];
		int lev;

		askstring("Which xp level will you attain", '?', buf, BUFLEN, NULL);
		lev = atoi(buf);
		if (lev <= user->level) {
			msg("Cancelled.");
		} else {
			while (user->level < lev) {
				gainlevel(user, B_TRUE);
			}
		}
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_BLINDALL) {
		lifeform_t *lf;
		for (lf = user->cell->map->lf ; lf ; lf = lf->next) {
			if (!isplayer(lf)) {
				addflag(lf->flags, F_BLIND, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
				killflagsofid(lf->flags, F_WANTS);
				killflagsofid(lf->flags, F_WANTSOBFLAG);
			}
		}
		msg("all blinded!");
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_AIMEDSTRIKE) {
		object_t *wep;
		char targetname[BUFLEN];
		flag_t *f;

		if (isswimming(user) && !lfhasflag(user, F_AQUATIC)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You lack the control for an aimed strike while swimming.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		
		wep = getweapon(user);

		// ask for direction
		if (!targcell) {
			int dir;
			dir = askdir("Aimed strike in which direction (- to cancel)", B_TRUE, B_TRUE);
			if (dir == D_NONE) {
				if (isplayer(user)) msg("Cancelled.");
				return B_TRUE;
			} else if (dir == D_MYSELF) {
				// yourself!
				targcell = user->cell;
			} else {
				targcell = getcellindir(user->cell, dir);
			}
		}

		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("There is nobody there to attack!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getlfname(target, targetname);

		f = addflag(user->flags, F_AIMEDSTRIKE, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
		attackcell(user, targcell, B_TRUE);
		killflag(f);
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_ALTERATTACK) {
		object_t *wep;
		enum SKILLLEVEL slev = PR_INEPT;
		char obname[BUFLEN],buf[BUFLEN];
		flag_t *retflag[MAXCANDIDATES],*damflag;
		int nretflags,i;
		char ch = 'a';
		enum DAMTYPE curdt = DT_NONE;
		wep = getweapon(user);
		if (wep) {
			slev = getweaponskill(user, wep);
			curdt = getdamtype(wep);
		} else {
			msg("You need to weild a weapon first!");
			return B_TRUE;
		} 
		if (slev < PR_ADEPT) {
			msg("You are not skilled enough with your weapon to do this!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		damflag = hasflag(wep->flags, F_DAM);
		if (damflag) {
			getflags(wep->flags, retflag, &nretflags, F_ALTDAM, F_NONE);
		} else {
			nretflags = 0;
		}
		if (!nretflags) {
			msg("Your weapon is not capable of dealing any other damage type.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getobname(wep, obname, 1);
		sprintf(buf, "Deal what kind of damage with your %s?", noprefix(obname));
		initprompt(&prompt, buf);

		for (i = 0; i < nretflags; i++) {
			f = retflag[i];
			sprintf(buf, "%s, DR %d", getdamname(f->val[0]), f->val[1]);
			if (strlen(f->text)) {
				strcat(buf, "(");
				strcat(buf, f->text);
				strcat(buf, ")");
			}
			if (f->val[0] == curdt) {
				strcat(buf, " (current)");
			}
			addchoice(&prompt, ch++, buf, NULL, f, NULL);
		}
		ch = getchoice(&prompt);
		f = (flag_t *)prompt.result;
		if (f->val[0] == curdt) {
			msg("Cancelled.");
		} else {
			// change dam type and amt
			damflag->val[0] = f->val[0];
			damflag->val[1] = f->val[1];
			msg("Your %s will now deal %s damage.", noprefix(obname), getdamname(damflag->val[0]));
		}
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_COMBOSTRIKE) {
		object_t *wep;
		skill_t *wepsk = NULL;
		int keepgoing = B_TRUE,nhits = 0;
		enum SKILLLEVEL slev;

		if (isswimming(user) && !lfhasflag(user, F_AQUATIC)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You cannot perform a combination attack while swimming.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		
		wep = getweapon(user);
		if (wep) {
			wepsk = getobskill(wep->flags);
		} else {
			wepsk = findskill(SK_UNARMED);
		}
		if (wepsk) {
			slev = getskill(user, wepsk->id);
		} else {
			slev = PR_INEPT;
		}
		if (slev < PR_MASTER) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You must have Mastered your weapon to perform a combination attack.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		if (!getadjenemies(user, NULL, NULL)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You cannot see anyone nearby to attack!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// take time
		taketime(user, getattackspeed(user));
		// remember that we are doing a combo. this will stop taketime() from being
		// called during our attacks.
		addflag(user->flags, F_COMBOSTRIKE, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
		while (keepgoing) {
			cell_t *c;
			keepgoing = B_FALSE;

			// ask direction
			c = NULL;
			while (!c) {
				int dir;
				char ques[BUFLEN];
				snprintf(ques, BUFLEN,"%s combination in which direction (- to cancel)", nhits ? "Continue" : "Start");
				dir = askdir(ques, B_TRUE, B_TRUE);
				if (dir == D_NONE) {
					break;
				} else {
					c = getcellindir(user->cell, dir);
				}
			}

			// attack in that dir
			if (c && c->lf) {
				attackcell(user, c, B_TRUE);

				// if the lf there died, keep going.
				if (!c->lf || isdead(c->lf)) {
					keepgoing = B_TRUE;
				} 

				// other reasons to stop the combo now?
				if (keepgoing) {
					if (isdead(user) || (getweapon(user) != wep)) { // dead or lost our weapon?
						keepgoing = B_FALSE;
					} else if (!getadjenemies(user, NULL, NULL)) { // noone left to attack
						keepgoing = B_FALSE;
					}
				}
			} else {
				msg("Combination ended.");
				keepgoing = B_FALSE;
			}
			// process lf deaths, then redraw the screen
			checkdeath();
			needredraw = B_TRUE;
			drawscreen();
			more(); // clear msgs
			nhits++;
		}
		killflagsofid(user->flags, F_COMBOSTRIKE);
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_DEBUG) {
		cell_t *where;
		where = askcoords("Debug who?", "Debug->",TT_MONSTER, user, UNLIMITED, LOF_DONTNEED, B_FALSE);
		if (where && where->lf) {
			debug(where->lf);
		}
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_DUMPMON) {
		msg("Dumping monsters...");
		dumpmonsters(H_DUNGEON);
		msg("Monster list dumped to monsters.html.");
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_PATHFIND) {
		cell_t *where;
		where = askcoords("Pathfind to where?", "Pathfind->",TT_NONE, user, UNLIMITED, LOF_DONTNEED, B_FALSE);
		if (where) {
			if (ai_createpathto(user, where)) {
				msg("Success!"); more();
				showpath(user);
				killflagsofid(user->flags, F_AIPATH);
			} else {
				msg("PATHFIND FAILED.");
			}

		}
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_PETIFY) {
		cell_t *where;
		where = askcoords("Petify who?", "Petify->",TT_MONSTER, user, UNLIMITED, LOF_DONTNEED, B_FALSE);
		if (where && where->lf) {
			petify(where->lf, user);
			msg("Petified %s.", where->lf->race->name);
		}
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_EMPLOY) {
		cell_t *where;
		where = askcoords("Assign job to who?", "Assignjob->",TT_MONSTER, user, UNLIMITED, LOF_DONTNEED, B_FALSE);
		if (where && where->lf) {
			char question[BUFLEN];
			char lfname[BUFLEN];
			char buf[BUFLEN];
			job_t *j;
			lifeform_t *target;

			target = where->lf;
			getlfname(target, lfname);
			snprintf(question, BUFLEN, "What job will you assign to %s",lfname);
			askstring(question, '?', buf, BUFLEN, NULL);
			j = findjobbyname(buf);
			if (j) {
				givejob(target, j->id);
				msg("%s is now a %s.", lfname, j->name);
			} else {
				fizzle(user);
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			msg("There is nobody there!");
		}
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_ENHANCE) {
		cell_t *where;
		where = askcoords("Enhance stats of who?", "Enhancestats->",TT_MONSTER, user, UNLIMITED, LOF_DONTNEED, B_FALSE);
		if (where && where->lf) {
			char ch;
			enum ATTRIB att;
			ch = askchar("Enhance which stat (n for none)?", "sacin",NULL, B_TRUE, B_FALSE);	
			switch (ch) {
				case 's': att = A_STR; break;
				case 'a': att = A_AGI; break;
				case 'c': att = A_CON; break;
				case 'i': att = A_IQ; break;
				default:  att = A_NONE; break;
			}
			if (att != A_NONE) {
				char buf[BUFLEN];
				int val;
				askstring("Set stat to what", '?', buf, BUFLEN, NULL);
				val = atoi(buf);
				if ((val <= 0) || (val > 18)) {
					msg("Invalid value.");
				} else {
					setattr(where->lf, att, val);
					getlfname(where->lf, buf);
					msg("%s%s %s set to %d.", buf, getpossessive(buf), getattrname(att), val);
				}
				// 
			}
		}

	} else if (abilid == OT_A_ENHANCEOB) {
		object_t *o,*o2;
		enum MATERIAL repairablemats[MAXCANDIDATES];
		int cutoffpct[MAXCANDIDATES];
		int i,nmats = 0;
		char ch,obname[BUFLEN];

		if (!isplayer(user)) {
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// get list of resizable materials
		getworkablematerials(user, SK_METALWORK, repairablemats, cutoffpct, &nmats);
		getworkablematerials(user, SK_SEWING, repairablemats, cutoffpct, &nmats);

		// 1.compile a list of enhancable objects
		initprompt(&prompt, "Enhance which object?");
		addchoice(&prompt, '-', "Cancel", "Cancel", NULL, NULL);
		for (o = user->pack->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
			int ok = B_FALSE;
			for (i = 0; i < nmats; i++) {
				if (o->material->id == repairablemats[i]) {
					ok = B_TRUE;
					break;
				}
			}
			if (ok && (isweapon(o) || isarmour(o)) && !hasflag(o->flags, F_NOQUALITY) &&
				!hasflag(o->flags, F_MASTERWORK)) {
				int gotdupe = B_FALSE;
				// do we have another?
				for (o2 = user->pack->first ; o2 ; o2 = o2->next) {
					if ((o2 != o) && (o2->type->id == o->type->id)) { 
						gotdupe = B_TRUE;
						break;
					}
				}
				if (gotdupe) {
					// we can enhance this object
					getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
					addchoice(&prompt, o->letter, obname, NULL, o, NULL);
				}
			}
		}

		if (prompt.nchoices <= 1) {
			msg("You don't have anything which you are able to enhance.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// 2. ask which ones to enhance
		getchoice(&prompt);
		o = (object_t *) prompt.result;
		getobname(o, obname, 1);

		// ask what size we want.
		sprintf(buf, "Destroy which object to enahnce %s?", obname);
		initprompt(&prompt, buf);
		for (o2 = user->pack->first ; o2 ; o2 = o2->next) {
			if ((o2 != o) && (o2->type->id == o->type->id)) { 
				getobname(o2, obname, o2->amt);
				addchoice(&prompt, o2->letter, obname, NULL, o2, NULL);
			}
		}
		addchoice(&prompt, '-', "Cancel", "Cancel", NULL, NULL);
		prompt.maycancel = B_TRUE;

		ch = getchoice(&prompt);
		if ((ch == '-') || (ch == '\0')) {
			msg("Cancelled.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		o2 = (object_t *)prompt.result;
		
		// in case it's on fire, etc
		if (touch(user, o)) {
			taketime(user, getactspeed(user));
			return B_FALSE;
		}
		if (touch(user, o2)) {
			taketime(user, getactspeed(user));
			return B_FALSE;
		}

		// destroy second ob 
		removeob(o2, ALL);
		// fully repair first ob
		f = hasflag(o->flags, F_OBHP);
		if (f) f->val[0] = f->val[1];
		// enhance first ob
		addflag(o->flags, F_MASTERWORK, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);

		getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
		msgnocap("%c - %s", o->letter, obname);

		practice(user, SK_METALWORK, 1);
		practice(user, SK_SEWING, 1);

		taketime(user, getactspeed(user));
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_EXPLODESELF) {
		// special case to avoid abuse
		if (isplayer(user) && isimmuneto(user->flags, DT_EXPLOSIVE, B_FALSE)) {
			msg("Your resistance to explosive damage prevents the use of this ability.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		msg("^%c%s explode%s!", getlfcol(user, CC_VBAD), username, isplayer(user) ? "" : "s");
		explodecells(user->cell, 9999, B_TRUE, NULL, 2, DT_COMPASS, B_FALSE, user);
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_EXPOSEDSTRIKE) {
		flag_t *f;
		if (getweaponskill(user, getweapon(user)) < PR_BEGINNER) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You are not skilled enough to perform a wild strike.", HEAVYWEPKG);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		// ask for direction
		if (!targcell) {
			int dir;
			dir = askdir("Wild strike in which direction (- to cancel)", B_TRUE, B_TRUE);
			if (dir == D_NONE) {
				if (isplayer(user)) msg("Cancelled.");
				return B_TRUE ;
			} else {
				targcell = getcellindir(user->cell, dir);
			}
		}

		f = addflag(user->flags, F_ACCURACYMOD, 200, NA, NA, NULL);
		attackcell(user, targcell, B_FALSE);
		taketime(user, getattackspeed(user)*2); 
		killflag(f);
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_HEAVYBLOW) {
		object_t *wep;
		char targetname[BUFLEN];
		flag_t *f,*damflag;
		int badweapon = B_FALSE;

		if (isswimming(user) && !lfhasflag(user, F_AQUATIC)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You lack the stability for a heavy blow while swimming.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		
		wep = getweapon(user);
		if (!wep) {
			if (!hasjob(user, J_MONK)) {
				badweapon = B_TRUE;
			}
		} else if (!ismeleeweapon(wep) || !isheavyweapon(wep)) { 
			badweapon = B_TRUE;
		} 
		damflag = hasflag(wep->flags, F_DAM);
		if (!damflag) {
			badweapon = B_TRUE;
		}

		if (badweapon) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You need a heavy weapon (%dkg or more) to perform a heavy blow!", HEAVYWEPKG);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// ask for direction
		if (!targcell) {
			int dir;
			dir = askdir("Heavy blow in which direction (- to cancel)", B_TRUE, B_TRUE);
			if (dir == D_NONE) {
				if (isplayer(user)) msg("Cancelled.");
				return B_TRUE;
			} else {
				targcell = getcellindir(user->cell, dir);
			}
		}

		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("There is nobody there to attack!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getlfname(target, targetname);

		f = addflag(user->flags, F_HEAVYBLOW, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
		attacklf(user, target, wep, damflag);
		taketime(user, getattackspeed(user)); 
		killflag(f);
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_QUIVERINGPALM) {
		object_t *wep;
		char targetname[BUFLEN];
		flag_t *f;

		if (isswimming(user) && !lfhasflag(user, F_AQUATIC)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You lack the stability to use this ability while swimming.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		
		wep = getweapon(user);
		if (wep) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You must be unarmed to make a quivering palm strike.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// ask for direction
		if (!targcell) {
			int dir;
			dir = askdir("Quivering Palm in which direction (- to cancel)", B_TRUE, B_TRUE);
			if (dir == D_NONE) {
				if (isplayer(user)) msg("Cancelled.");
				return B_TRUE ;
			} else {
				targcell = getcellindir(user->cell, dir);
			}
		}

		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("There is nobody there to attack!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getlfname(target, targetname);

		f = addflag(user->flags, F_QUIVERINGPALM, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
		attackcell(user, targcell, B_TRUE);
		killflag(f);
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_STEAL) {
		enum SKILLLEVEL slev;
		object_t *wep;
		char targetname[BUFLEN];
		flag_t *penalty = NULL;
		int failed = B_TRUE;

		slev = getskill(user, SK_THIEVERY);
		if (slev == PR_INEPT) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You are too unskilled to steal anything!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// stealing from a lifeform
		// ask for direction
		if (!targcell) {
			int dir;
			dir = askdir("Steal in which direction (- to cancel)", B_TRUE, B_TRUE);
			if (dir == D_NONE) {
				if (isplayer(user)) msg("Cancelled.");
				return B_TRUE ;
			} else {
				targcell = getcellindir(user->cell, dir);
			}
		}

		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("There is nobody there to steal from!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		taketime(user, getactspeed(user));

		getlfname(target, targetname);

		if (slev == PR_NOVICE) {
			penalty = addflag(user->flags, F_ACCURACYMOD, -14, NA, NA, NULL);
		} else if (slev == PR_BEGINNER) {
			penalty = addflag(user->flags, F_ACCURACYMOD, -7, NA, NA, NULL);
		}

		// use empty handed attack accuracy
		wep = getweapon(user);
		if (rolltohit(user, target, wep, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
			// success!
			failed = B_FALSE;
			if (steal(user, target->pack, F_NONE)) {
				if (isplayer(user)) {
					msg("%s has nothing for you to steal!", targetname);
				}
			}
		} else {
			failed = B_TRUE;
		}

		if (penalty) {
			killflag(penalty);
		}

		if (failed) {
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				msg("You try to steal from %s, but fail.", targetname);
			} else if (cansee(player, user)) {
				msg("%s tries to steal from %s, but fails.", username, targetname);
			}
			// ai will get angry!
			if (cansee(target, user) && !isplayer(target)) {
				fightback(target, user);
			}
		} else {
			practice(user, SK_THIEVERY, 1);
		}
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_WARCRY) {
		if (lfhasflag(user, F_SILENCED)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You are unable to make a sound!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		// announce
		if (isplayer(user)) {
			msg("You shout a blood-curdling war cry!");
		} 
		makenoise(user, N_WARCRY);

		// take a lot of time, so that there is a danger in just
		// using it all the time.
		taketime(user, getactspeed(user)*2);

		// all in range must pass a morale check or flee
		for (target = user->cell->map->lf ; target ; target = target->next) {
			if ((target != user) && cansee(target, user) && areenemies(target, user)) {
				int ok = B_FALSE;
				switch (target->race->raceclass->id) {
					case RC_ANIMAL:
					case RC_HUMANOID:
						ok = B_TRUE;
						break;
					default:
						break;
				}
				if (ok && canhear(target, user->cell, 4, NULL)) {
					scare(target, user, rnd(5,10), 0);
				}
			}
		}
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_HURRICANESTRIKE) {
		int dir;
		cell_t *c;
		flag_t *f,*f2,*f3;
		object_t *wep;

		if (isswimming(user) && !lfhasflag(user, F_AQUATIC)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You cannot do that while swimming.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// take time 
		// - NOTE: purposely using action speed, not weapon speed.
		taketime(user, getactspeed(user));

		// now don't take any more time for the actual attacks.
		f = addflag(user->flags, F_NOTIME, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
		// lower accuracy
		f2 = addflag(user->flags, F_ACCURACYMOD, -20, NA, NA, NULL);
		// remember we are doing a hurricane attack to avoid lots of
		// "there is nothing to attack there" messages.
		f3 = addflag(user->flags, F_HURRICANESTRIKE, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);

		wep = getweapon(user);
		if (wep) {
			char buf[BUFLEN],wepname[BUFLEN];
			getobname(wep, buf, 1);
			sprintf(wepname, "%s", noprefix(buf));
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				msg("You swing your %s in a wide arc!", wepname);
			} else if (cansee(player, user)) {
				msg("%s swings its %s in a wide arc!", username, wepname);
			}
		} else {
			if (isplayer(user)) {
				msg("You attack in a wide arc!");
			} else if (cansee(player, user)) {
				msg("%s attacks in a wide arc!", username);
			}
		}
		// attack all adjacent enemies
		for (dir = DC_N; dir <= DC_NW; dir++) {
			c = getcellindir(user->cell, dir);
			if (c) {
				attackcell(user, c, B_TRUE);
			}
		}
		// remove temporary flags
		killflag(f);
		killflag(f2);
		killflag(f3);
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_HIDE) {
		lifeform_t *lf;

		if (isswimming(user) && !lfhasflag(user, F_AQUATIC)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't hide while swimming!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		if (lfproduceslight(user, NULL)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You can't hide while producing light!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (lfhasflag(user, F_HIDING)) {
			// stop hiding.
			killflagsofid(user->flags, F_HIDING);
			taketime(user, getactspeed(user));
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (isplayer(user)) {
			if (!safetorest(user, NULL)) {
				if (getattrbracket(getattr(user, A_WIS), A_WIS, NULL) >= AT_GTAVERAGE) {
					if (askchar("Really try to hide while in view of enemies?", "yn", "n", B_TRUE, B_FALSE) != 'y') {
						return B_TRUE;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		if (getskill(user, SK_STEALTH) < PR_EXPERT) {
			// anyone who saw you start hiding can still see you
			for (lf = user->cell->map->lf ; lf ; lf = lf->next) {
				if (lf == user) continue;
				if (cansee(lf, user)) {
					addflag(lf->flags, F_SPOTTED, user->id, NA, NA, NULL);
				}
			}
		}
		stopsprinting(user);
		// start hiding
		addflag(user->flags, F_HIDING, 0, NA, NA, NULL);
	
		// even though it's untrainable - this will
		// still mark it as used.
		practice(user, SK_STEALTH, 1); 

		taketime(user, getactspeed(user));
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_INSPECT) {
		object_t *o;
		int difficulty;
		enum RARITY rarity;
		int mod;
		enum SKILLLEVEL slev;
		flag_t *f;
		
		// only players can do this
		if (!isplayer(user)) {
			return B_FALSE;
		}
		if (isswimming(user) && !lfhasflag(user, F_AQUATIC)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("That wouldn't be a good idea while swimming.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		if (!haslos(user, user->cell)) {
			msg("You can't inspect anything, since you can't see!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}


		// ask what to inspect
		initprompt(&prompt, "Inspect which object");
		for (o = user->pack->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
			int classok = B_FALSE;
			enum SKILL whichsk;
			whichsk = getclassloreskill(o->type->obclass->id);
			// can we inspect this?
			if ((whichsk != SK_NONE) && getskill(user, whichsk)) classok = B_TRUE;
			if (classok && !isknown(o)) {
				char buf[BUFLEN];
				getobname(o, buf, o->amt);
				addchoice(&prompt, o->letter, buf, NULL, o, NULL);
			}
		}
		addchoice(&prompt, '-', "(nothing)", NULL, NULL, NULL);
		prompt.maycancel = B_TRUE;

		if (prompt.nchoices == 1) {
			msg("You don't have anything which you can inspect.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getchoice(&prompt);
		o = (object_t *)prompt.result;
		if (!o) {
			msg("Cancelled");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// failed this already?
		if (lfhasflagval(user, F_FAILEDINSPECT, o->type->id, NA, NA, NULL)) {
			msg("You won't be able to recognise this until you are more experienced.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		// skillcheck...
		f = hasflag(o->flags, F_RARITY);
		if (f) {
			if (f->val[2] == NA) {
				rarity = RR_COMMON;
			} else {
				rarity = f->val[2];
			}
		} else {
			rarity = 0;
		}
		difficulty = 120 + (rarity*10);
		/*
		switch (o->type->obclass->id) {
			case OC_SCROLL:
				difficulty += 2; break;
			case OC_BOOK:
				difficulty += 4; break;
			case OC_WAND:
				difficulty += 6; break;
			case OC_RING:
				difficulty += 8; break;
			default:
				break;
		}
		*/

		slev = getskill(user, getclassloreskill(o->type->obclass->id));
		switch (slev) {
			case PR_INEPT:
				mod = -5; // should never happen
				break;
			default:
				mod = slev*4;
				break;
		}
		if (skillcheck(user, SC_IQ, difficulty, mod)) {
			char obname[BUFLEN];
			// passed!
			makeknown(o->type->id);
			getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
			msgnocap("This seems to be %s!", obname);
		} else {
			msg("You have no idea what this is.");
			addflag(user->flags, F_FAILEDINSPECT, o->type->id, NA, NA, NULL);
		}
		taketime(user, getactspeed(user));
	} else if (abilid == OT_A_IRONFIST) {
		char tname[BUFLEN];
		int dam,dir = D_NONE;

		if (isswimming(user) && !lfhasflag(user, F_AQUATIC)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You lack the stability to invoke the iron fist manouver while swimming.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		
		if (getweapon(user)) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("You must be unarmed to invoke the iron fist.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// ask for direction
		if (!targcell) {
			dir = askdir("Iron fist in which direction (- to cancel)", B_TRUE, B_TRUE);
			if (dir == D_NONE) {
				if (isplayer(user)) msg("Cancelled.");
				return B_TRUE ;
			} else {
				targcell = getcellindir(user->cell, dir);
			}
		}

		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			if (isplayer(user)) msg("There is nobody there to attack!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getlfname(target, tname);

		if (isplayer(user)) {
			msg("^%cYou strike %s with THE IRON FIST!",getlfcol(user, CC_GOOD),tname);
		} else if (cansee(player, user)) {
			msg("^%c%s strikes %s with THE IRON FIST!",getlfcol(user, CC_GOOD),username, tname);
		}

		// convert all remaining stamina into damage.
		dam = getstamina(user);
		
		setstamina(user, 0);
		sprintf(damstr, "%s%s invocation of the iron fist",username,getpossessive(username));
		losehp(target, dam, DT_DIRECT, user, damstr);

		if (dir != D_NONE) {
			// knockback too
			knockback(target, dir, dam, user, 0, B_DOANNOUNCE, B_DODAM);
		}
	}

	// expire ability
	f = lfhasflagval(user, F_CANWILL, abilid, NA, NA, NULL);
	if (f) {
		if (f->val[2] != NA) {
			// ie. it will go to 0 next turn.
			f->val[1] = -1;
		}
	}

	return B_FALSE;
}

void addbuildchoice(prompt_t *p, lifeform_t *lf, enum OBTYPE oid, char *ch) {
	objecttype_t *tempot;
	char tempname[BUFLEN];
	tempot = findot(oid);
	if (!haschoicedata(p, tempot) && canbuild(lf, tempot, tempname, NULL, NULL)) {
		addchoice(p, *ch, tempname, NULL, tempot, NULL);
		(*ch)++;
	}
}


// returns true if you can't charm them.
int checkcharm(lifeform_t *caster, lifeform_t *target) {
	char targetname[BUFLEN];
	getlfname(target, targetname);
	// if the target is of a different raceclass, you usually
	// can't charm them.
	if (getraceclass(target) != getraceclass(caster)) {
		int willfail = B_FALSE;
		switch (getraceclass(target)) {
			case RC_DEMON:
			case RC_DRAGON:
			case RC_GOD:
			case RC_SLIME:
			case RC_MAGIC:
			case RC_PLANT:
				willfail = B_TRUE;
				break;
			default: break;
		}
		if (willfail) {
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				msg("%s%s mind is too alien for you to charm.",targetname,getpossessive(targetname));
			}
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} 

	if (!ischarmable(target)) {
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			err_nocharm(reason, targetname);
		}
		return B_TRUE;
	}
	// ok
	return B_FALSE;
}

// returns TRUE on error
int dospelleffects(lifeform_t *caster, enum OBTYPE spellid, int power, lifeform_t *target, object_t *targob, cell_t *targcell, int blessed, int *seenbyplayer, int frompot, object_t *fromob) {
	char buf[BUFLEN];
	char castername[BUFLEN];
	int rv = B_FALSE;
	objecttype_t *sp;
	flag_t *casttype = NULL;

	// sometimes change spellid based on blessed status
	if (blessed == B_CURSED) {
		switch (spellid) {
			case OT_S_LIGHT: spellid = OT_S_DARKNESS;
			default: break;
		}
	}

	sp = findot(spellid);

	if (caster) {
		getlfname(caster, castername);
	} else {
		strcpy(castername, "something");
	}

	// default to unseen
	if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_FALSE;

	// adjust destination/range for wands, since you might inadvertantly
	// target an invalid cell if you don't know what it is yet.
	if (fromob && caster) {
		enum LOFTYPE loft;
		int maxr;

		// reduce range if required
		maxr = getspellrange(caster, spellid, power, NULL);
		if (targcell && (maxr != UNLIMITED) && (getcelldist(caster->cell, targcell) > maxr)) {
			cell_t *retcell[MAXCANDIDATES];
			int nretcells;
			calcbresnham(caster->cell->map, caster->cell->x, caster->cell->y, targcell->x, targcell->y, retcell, &nretcells);
			if (maxr > (nretcells-1)) {
				maxr = nretcells-1;
			}
			targcell = retcell[maxr];
		} 

		// adjust for LOF - we already validated this during castspell()'s call to validatespellcell(),
		// but check again in case,  for example, there was an invisible lf in the way which we couldn't
		// see.
		loft = getspellloftype(spellid);
		if (targcell && (loft != LOF_DONTNEED)) {
			cell_t *newtarg;
			haslof(caster->cell, targcell, loft, &newtarg);
			targcell = newtarg;
		}
	}

	if (caster) {

		if (hasflag(sp->flags, F_ONGOING)) {
			if (lfhasflagval(caster, F_BOOSTSPELL, spellid, NA, NA, NULL)) {
				// cancel it.
				stopspell(caster, spellid);
				return B_FALSE;
			} else {
				objecttype_t *sp;
				int cost;
				cost = getmpcost(caster, spellid);
				sp = findot(spellid);
				
				if (sp && hasflag(sp->flags, F_VARPOWER)) {
					cost *= power;
				}
				addflag(caster->flags, F_BOOSTSPELL, spellid, cost, power, NULL);
			}
		}

		// druids gain power from nearby plants
		if (hasjob(caster, J_DRUID)) {
			cell_t *c;
			int d;
			float totweight = 0;
			int powerinc = 0;
			object_t *o;
			for (d = DC_N; d <= DC_NW; d++) {
				c = getcellindir(caster->cell, d);
				if (c) {
					for (o = c->obpile->first ; o ; o = o->next){ 
						if (o->type->obclass->id == OC_FLORA) totweight += getobweight(o);
					}
				}
			}
			for (o = caster->cell->obpile->first ; o ; o = o->next){ 
				if (o->type->obclass->id == OC_FLORA) totweight += getobweight(o);
			}
			for (o = caster->pack->first ; o ; o = o->next){ 
				if (o->type->obclass->id == OC_FLORA) totweight += getobweight(o);
			}
			powerinc = totweight / 50;
			if (powerinc > 0) {
				power += powerinc;
			}
		}

		// worshipers of ekrub gain power from piety
		if (isplayer(caster) && godprayedto(R_GODNATURE) && 
	 	    (hasflagval(sp->flags, F_SPELLSCHOOL, SS_NATURE, NA, NA, NULL))) {
			enum PIETYLEV pl;
			pl = getpietylev(R_GODNATURE, NULL, NULL);
			if (pl >= PL_PLEASED) {
				power += pl;
				limit(&power, NA, 10);
			}
		}

		// special: spit attacks need an animation
		casttype = lfhasflag(caster, F_CASTTYPE);
		if (casttype && (casttype->val[1] == CT_EYESPIT)) {
			enum COLOUR col;
			if (casttype->val[2] == NA) {
				col = C_GREEN;
			} else {
				col = casttype->val[2];
			}
			anim(caster->cell, targcell, '}', col);
		}
	}


	// special case: summoning spell on a pentagram
	if (caster && hasob(caster->cell->obpile, OT_PENTAGRAM) && hasflagval(sp->flags, F_SPELLSCHOOL, SS_SUMMONING, NA, NA, NULL) &&
		(sp->id != OT_S_SUMMONDEMON)) {
		if (haslos(player, caster->cell)) {
			msg("The pentagram pulses red.");
		}
		if (summonlfs(caster, caster->cell, R_NONE, RC_DEMON, SZ_ANY, AL_NONE, 1, PERMENANT, B_MAYBE)) {
			if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, caster)) {
				msg("An other-worldly demon appears!");
			}
		}
		return B_FALSE;
	}

	// switch based on spell effects...
	if (spellid == OT_S_ABSOLUTEZERO) {
		cell_t *retcell[MAXCANDIDATES];
		int nretcells,i;
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			msg("You unleash a freezing blast!");
		} else if (cansee(player, caster)) {
			msg("%s unleashes a freezing blast!", castername, getpossessive(castername));
		}
		// freeze lfs, obs in most cells
		getradiuscells(caster->cell, 7, DT_ORTH, B_FALSE, LOF_WALLSTOP, B_FALSE, retcell, &nretcells, 90);
		for (i = 0; i < nretcells; i++) {
			object_t *o, *nexto;
			if (retcell[i]->lf) {
				for (o = retcell[i]->lf->pack->first ; o ; o = nexto) {
					nexto = o->next;
					changemat(o, MT_ICE);
				}
				freezelf(retcell[i]->lf, caster, PERMENANT);
			}
			for (o = retcell[i]->obpile->first ; o ; o = nexto) {
				nexto = o->next;
				changemat(o, MT_ICE);
			}
			o = addobfast(retcell[i]->obpile, OT_ICESHEET);
			if (o) killflagsofid(o->flags, F_OBHPDRAIN);
		}
		
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_ABSORBMETAL) {
		int i;
		float totalmass = 0;
		object_t *o;
		int howmuch;
		// works on all metal in sight
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_FALSE;
			msg("You draw power from nearby metal!");
		} else if (cansee(player, caster)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_FALSE;
			msg("%s draws power from nearby metal!",castername);
		}
		totalmass = 0;

		// destroy WORN metal objects by the caster (not CARRIED ones)
		for (o = caster->pack->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
			if (isequipped(o) && ismetal(o->material->id)) {
				takedamage(o, 9999, DT_DIRECT, caster);
				if (hasflag(o->flags, F_DEAD)) {
					totalmass += getobweight(o);
				}
			}
		}
		// destroy objects right away
		removedeadobs(caster->pack);

		for (i = 0; i < caster->nlos; i++) {
			targcell = caster->los[i];
			for (o = targcell->obpile->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
				// destroy metal items on the ground
				if (ismetal(o->material->id)) {
					takedamage(o, 9999, DT_DIRECT, caster);
					if (hasflag(o->flags, F_DEAD)) {
						totalmass += getobweight(o);
					}
				}
			}
			// destroy objects right away
			removedeadobs(targcell->obpile);


			if (targcell->lf && !spellresisted(targcell->lf, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_TRUE)) {
				// destroy only WORN metal objects, not CARRIED ones
				for (o = targcell->lf->pack->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
					if (isequipped(o) && ismetal(o->material->id)) {
						takedamage(o, 9999, DT_DIRECT, caster);
						if (hasflag(o->flags, F_DEAD)) {
							totalmass += getobweight(o);
						}
					}
				}
				// destroy objects right away
				removedeadobs(targcell->lf->pack);
			}
		}

		if (totalmass > 0) {
			float max;
			int mptoheal;
			// heal 1 mp per kilo
			howmuch = floor(totalmass);

			// maximum based on power
			max = 40 + (power*10);
			
			if (howmuch > max) howmuch = max;

			mptoheal = getmaxmp(caster) - caster->mp;

			gainmp(caster, howmuch);

			// any left? heal hp with half the remaining amt now.
			howmuch -= mptoheal;
			howmuch /= 2;
			if (howmuch > 0) {
				gainhp(caster, howmuch);
			} 
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_ABSORBWOOD) {
		int i;
		float totalmass = 0;
		object_t *o;
		int howmuch;
		// works on all metal in sight
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_FALSE;
			msg("You draw power from nearby wood!");
		} else if (cansee(player, caster)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_FALSE;
			msg("%s draws power from nearby wood!",castername);
		}
		totalmass = 0;

		for (i = 0; i < caster->nlos; i++) {
			targcell = caster->los[i];
			// destroy wood items on the ground
			for (o = targcell->obpile->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
				if (o->material->id == MT_WOOD) {
					takedamage(o, 9999, DT_DIRECT, caster);
					if (hasflag(o->flags, F_DEAD)) {
						totalmass += getobweight(o);
					}
				}
			}
			// destroy objects right away
			removedeadobs(targcell->obpile);


			// carried wood?
			if (targcell->lf && (targcell->lf != caster) && 
				!spellresisted(targcell->lf, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_TRUE)) {
				// destroy only WORN wood objects, not CARRIED ones
				for (o = targcell->lf->pack->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
					if (isequipped(o) && (o->material->id == MT_WOOD)) {
						takedamage(o, 9999, DT_DIRECT, caster);
						if (hasflag(o->flags, F_DEAD)) {
							totalmass += getobweight(o);
						}
					}
				}
				// destroy objects right away
				removedeadobs(targcell->lf->pack);
			}
		}

		if (totalmass > 0) {
			float max;
			int mptoheal;
			// heal 1 mp per kilo
			howmuch = floor(totalmass);

			// maximum based on power
			max = 40 + (power*10);
			
			if (howmuch > max) howmuch = max;

			mptoheal = getmaxmp(caster) - caster->mp;

			gainmp(caster, howmuch);

			// any left? heal hp with half the remaining amt now.
			howmuch -= mptoheal;
			howmuch /= 2;
			if (howmuch > 0) {
				gainhp(caster, howmuch);
			} 
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_AIRBLAST) {
		int dir;
		object_t *o,*nexto;
		cell_t *firstobcell = NULL;
		cell_t *nextc;

		if (targcell) {
			dir = getdirtowards(caster->cell, targcell, target, B_FALSE, DT_COMPASS);
		} else {
			dir = askdir("Airblast in which direction (- to cancel)", B_TRUE, B_TRUE);
			if (dir == D_NONE) {
				fizzle(caster);
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		}

		// keep going that dir until the next cell is a wall/lf/impassable ob
		targcell = caster->cell;
		nextc = getcellindir(targcell, dir);
		while (nextc && cellwalkable(NULL, nextc, NULL)) {
			targcell = nextc;
			if (!firstobcell) {
				// obs here?
				for (o = targcell->obpile->first ;o ; o = o->next) {
					if (!hasflag(o->flags, F_NOPICKUP) && !hasflag(o->flags, F_COSMETIC)) {
						firstobcell = targcell;
						break;
					}
				}
			}

			nextc = getcellindir(targcell, dir);
		}

		if (cansee(player, caster)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			msg("%s emit%s a powerful blast of air!", castername, isplayer(caster) ? "" : "s");
		}
		// if it was a lifeform which stopped us...
		if (nextc->lf) {
			// knock them back as well
			targcell = nextc;
			target = nextc->lf;
			knockback(target, dir, power, caster, 0, B_DOANNOUNCE, B_DODAM);
			real_fall_from_air(target, SZ_HUMAN + (power/4));
		} else if (firstobcell) {
			// objects
			for (o = firstobcell->obpile->first ;o ; o = nexto) {
				nexto = o->next;
				if (!hasflag(o->flags, F_NOPICKUP) && !hasflag(o->flags, F_COSMETIC)) {
					knockbackob(o, dir, power, power*5, caster);
				}
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_ALARM) {
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			msg("You create a alarm field around yourself.");
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_ALCHEMY) {
		char obname[BUFLEN];
		char obtocreate[BUFLEN];
		obpile_t *op;
		object_t *newob = NULL;
		int obamt;
		float obweight;
		float convrate, powerpct;
		float obvalue;
		// needs:
		//	object = 	which object to convert 
		if (!targob && isplayer(caster)) {
			condset_t cs;
			initcondv(&cs, 	CC_HASMATERIAL, B_TRUE, MT_STONE, 
				CC_NONE);

			targob = doaskobject(caster->pack, "Convert which object to gold", NULL, NULL, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, '\0', NULL, SA_NONE, &cs, B_FALSE);
		}
		if (!targob) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		op = targob->pile;
		obamt = targob->amt;
		getobname(targob, obname, targob->amt);
		obweight = getobweight(targob);
		// get conversion rate
		powerpct = ((double)power / getspellmaxpower(spellid)) ;
		convrate = (powerpct * (4.0 - 0.5)) + 0.5;
		// determine value of gold
		obvalue = convrate * obweight;
		limitf(&obvalue, 0, NA);
		// original object vanishes.
		killob(targob);
		// create new object
		if (obvalue > 0) {
			if (op->owner) {
				newob = hasob(op, OT_GOLD);
				if (newob) {
					newob->amt += (int)obvalue;
				} else {
					sprintf(obtocreate, "%d gold dollars", (int)obvalue);
					newob = addob(op, obtocreate);
				}
			} else {
				sprintf(obtocreate, "%d gold dollars", (int)obvalue);
				newob = addob(op, obtocreate);
			}
		}

		// announce
		if (isplayer(op->owner) || (op->where && haslos(player, op->where)) ) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			if (newob) {
				char newobname[BUFLEN];
				msg("%s change%s into %d gold dollar%s!", obname, (obamt == 1) ? "s" : "", (int)obvalue, ((int)obvalue == 1) ? "" : "s");
				if (newob->pile->owner && isplayer(newob->pile->owner)) {
					getobname(newob, newobname, newob->amt);
					msgnocap("%c - %s", newob->letter, newobname);
				} 
			} else {
				msg("%s vanishes!", obname);
				if (isplayer(caster)) angergodmaybe(R_GODNATURE, 10, GA_ATTACKOBJECT);
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_ANIMATEDEAD) {
		int i,nposs = 0;
		object_t *o,*nexto;
		int donesomething = B_FALSE;
		object_t **poss;
		if (!target) {
			target = caster;
		}
		poss = malloc(target->nlos * sizeof(object_t *));
		// animate corpses within lof of caster
		for (i = 0; i < target->nlos; i++) {
			targcell = target->los[i];
			//if (targcell != target->cell) {
			// DO include the cell the target is standing on,
			// since makezombie() will look for adjacent cells
			// to place the zombie.
			for (o = targcell->obpile->first ; o ; o = nexto) {
				nexto = o->next;
				if (o->type->id == OT_CORPSE) {
					poss[nposs++] = o;
				}
			}
			//}
		}

		for (i = 0 ; (i < power) && (nposs > 0); i++) {
			lifeform_t *newlf;
			int sel,n;
			sel = rnd(0,nposs-1);
			o = poss[sel];
			newlf = makezombie(o, power, "rises from the dead", target);
			if (newlf) {
				donesomething = B_TRUE;
			}
			// remove from list
			for (n = sel; n < nposs - 1; n++) {
				poss[n] = poss[n+1];
			}
			nposs--;
		}
		free(poss);

		if (donesomething) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_ANIMATEMETAL) {
		object_t *o;
		o = getweapon(caster);
		if (o) {
			char obname[BUFLEN];
			lifeform_t *newlf;

			getobname(o, obname, 1);

			if (!ismetal(o->material->id)) {
				if (isplayer(caster)) {
					msg("Your %s is not metal, therefore unaffected.", noprefix(obname));
				} else {
					fizzle(caster);
					return B_TRUE;
				}
				return B_FALSE;
			} else if (o->amt != 1) {
				if (isplayer(caster)) {
					msg("Your %s wobbles a little.", obname);
				} else {
					fizzle(caster);
					return B_TRUE;
				}
				return B_FALSE;
			}

			newlf = makeanimated(caster, o, caster->level);
			if (newlf) {
				if (isplayer(caster)) {
					msg("Your %s leaps into the air!", noprefix(obname));
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				} else if (cansee(player, caster)) {
					msg("%s%s %s leaps into the air!",castername, getpossessive(castername),
						noprefix(obname));
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
			} else {
				fizzle(caster);
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_ANIMATESTATUE) {
		object_t *o;
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (target) {
			if (lfhasflag(target, F_BEINGSTONED)) {
				killflagsofid(target->flags, F_BEINGSTONED);
				if (cansee(player, target)) {
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
				return B_FALSE;
			} else {
				fizzle(caster);
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		}

		// otherwise find first statue
		o = hasob(targcell->obpile, OT_STATUE);
		if (o) {
			lifeform_t *lf = NULL;
			char obname[BUFLEN];
			flag_t *f;
			// what is it a statue of?
			f = hasflag(o->flags, F_CORPSEOF);
			if (!f) {
				fizzle(caster);
				return B_TRUE;
			}
			// add it!
			getobname(o, obname, 1);
			removeob(o, ALL);
			lf = addmonster(targcell, f->val[0], NULL, B_FALSE, 1, B_FALSE, B_NOEXTRA, NULL);
			setlfmaterial(lf, MT_STONE, B_FALSE);
			if (cansee(player, lf)) {
				msg("%s comes to life!",obname);
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
			addflag(lf->flags, F_XPVAL, 0, NA, NA, NULL); 
			if (caster) {
				petify(lf, caster);
				addflag(lf->flags, F_SUMMONEDBY, caster->id, rnd(50,100), NA, NULL);
			}
			// no corpse after death (so you can't keep reanimating it)
			addflag(lf->flags, F_NOCORPSE, NA, NA, NA, NULL);
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				angergodmaybe(R_GODFIRE, 50, GA_HERESY);
				
			}
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_ANIMATETREE) {
		object_t *o;

		o = hasob(targcell->obpile, OT_TREE);
		if (o) {
			lifeform_t *lf = NULL;
			char obname[BUFLEN];
			enum RACE rid;
			// determine new race
			switch (rnd(1,6)) {
				case 1:
				case 2:
				case 3:
					rid = R_TREANTYOUNG;
					break;
				case 4:
				case 5:
					rid = R_TREANT;
					break;
				case 6:
					rid = R_TREANTOLD;
					break;
			}
			getobname(o, obname, 1);
			removeob(o, ALL);
			lf = addmonster(targcell, rid, NULL, B_FALSE, 1, B_FALSE, B_NOEXTRA, NULL);
			if (cansee(player, lf)) {
				msg("%s comes to life!",obname);
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
			addflag(lf->flags, F_XPVAL, 0, NA, NA, NULL); 
			if (caster) {
				petify(lf, caster);
				addflag(lf->flags, F_SUMMONEDBY, caster->id, rnd(50,100), NA, NULL);
			}
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				angergodmaybe(R_GODFIRE, 50, GA_HERESY);
			}
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_ANTICIPATE) {
		if (!target) target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		addflag(caster->flags, F_ANTICIPATE, target->id, power, NA, NULL);
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_APPORTATION) {
		int failed = B_FALSE;
		float maxweight;

		// if no target object...
		if (!targob) {
			// ask for a target cell (to take objects from)
			if (!validatespellcell(caster, &targcell, TT_OBJECT, spellid, power, frompot)) return B_TRUE;

			if (targcell->obpile->first) {
				// more than object?
				if (targcell->obpile->first->next) {
					// select object from cell...
					targob = askobject(targcell->obpile, "Target which object", NULL, NULL, '\0', NULL, B_FALSE);
				} else {
					targob = targcell->obpile->first;
				}
				if (!targob) {
					failed = B_TRUE;
				}
			} else {
				failed = B_TRUE;
			}
		}

		if (!failed) {
			char obname[BUFLEN];
			cell_t *obloc;
			obloc = getoblocation(targob);
			getobname(targob, obname, 1);

			targcell = caster->cell;

			// not liftable?
			if (hasflag(targob->flags, F_NOPICKUP)) {
				if (isplayer(caster)) {
					nothinghappens();
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
				return B_FALSE;
			}

			// modify by power
			maxweight = 10;

			if (getobweight(targob) > maxweight) {
				if (haslos(player, obloc)) {
					msg("%s fades out of view slightly, then reappears.",obname);
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
				return B_FALSE;
			}

			if (moveob(targob, caster->pack, 1)) {
				if (isplayer(caster)) {
					msg("%s appears in your pack!", obname);
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				} else if (haslos(player, obloc)) {
					msg("%s vanishes!", obname);
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
			} else {
				failed = B_TRUE;
			}
		}

		if (failed) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_AWARENESS) {
		flag_t *f;
		f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_AWARENESS, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_BAFFLE) {
		target = targcell->lf;

		if (lfhasflag(target, F_ASLEEP) || !ischarmable(target)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_TRUE)) {
			return B_FALSE;
		} else {
			confuse(target, power*4);
			if (isplayer(target) || cansee(player, target)) {
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_BARKSKIN) {
		flag_t *f;
		// always targetted at caster
		if (!target) {
			targcell = caster->cell;
			target = caster;
		}

		//f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_MAGICARMOUR, power*2, NA, NA, "skin of bark", FROMSPELL);
		//f->obfrom = spellid;

		setlfmaterial(target, MT_WOOD, B_TRUE);
		f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_DTVULN, DT_FIRE, NA, NA, "2d4", FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_BLADEBURN) {
		object_t *wep;
		if (!targcell) {
			targcell = caster->cell;
		}
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// does caster have a weapon?
		wep = getweapon(target);
		if (!wep) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		if (isplayer(target)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}

		addtempflag(wep->flags, F_ONFIRE, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL, 10 + power*3);
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_BLIGHT) {
		char obname[BUFLEN];
		if (targob) {
			if (isedible(targob)) {
				// just affect one item
				targcell = targob->pile->where;
				target = targob->pile->owner;
				getobname(targob, obname, targob->amt);
				if (target && cansee(player, target)) {
					char lfname[BUFLEN];
					getlfname(target, lfname);
					msg("^%cA green miasma surrounds %s%s %s.", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), lfname, 
							getpossessive(lfname), obname);
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				} else if (targcell && haslos(player, targcell)) {
					msg("A green miasma surrounds %s.", obname);
				}
				if (!hasflag(targob->flags, F_TAINTED)) {
					addflag(targob->flags, F_TAINTED, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
				}
				return B_FALSE;
			} else {
				fizzle(caster);
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			obpile_t *op;
			object_t *o,*nexto;
			int ndone = 0;
			if (targcell->lf) {
				op = targcell->lf->pack;
				if (cansee(player, targcell->lf)) {
					char lfname[BUFLEN];
					getlfname(targcell->lf, lfname);
					msg("^%cA green miasma surrounds %s.", getlfcol(targcell->lf, CC_BAD), lfname);
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
				if (isliving(targcell->lf)) {
					int dam;
					char damstr[BUFLEN];
					dam = rnd(1,power);
					if (caster) {
						char cname[BUFLEN];
						real_getlfnamea(caster, cname, NULL, B_SHOWALL, B_REALRACE);
						sprintf(damstr, "%s%s blight spell.", cname, getpossessive(cname));
					} else {
						strcpy(damstr, "a blight spell.");
					}
					if (isplayer(targcell->lf)) {
						msg("^%cA blight courses through your veins!", getlfcol(targcell->lf, CC_BAD));
					} else if (cansee(player, targcell->lf)) {
						char tname[BUFLEN];
						getlfname(targcell->lf, tname);
						msg("%s looks unwell.", tname);
					}
					losehp(targcell->lf, dam, DT_DECAY, caster, damstr);
				}
			} else {
				op = targcell->obpile;
			}
			// taint all objects here
			for (o = op->first ; o ; o = nexto) {
				nexto = o->next;
				if (isedible(o)) {
					if (!targcell->lf && haslos(player, targcell)) {
						char obname[BUFLEN];
						getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
						msg("A green miasma surrounds %s.", obname);
					}
					if (!hasflag(o->flags, F_TAINTED)) {
						addflag(o->flags, F_TAINTED, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
					}
					if (++ndone >= power) {
						break;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_BLINDNESS) {
		int failed = B_FALSE;
		target = targcell->lf;

		if (isblind(target)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_FALSE)) {
			failed = B_TRUE;
		}

		if (target) {
			if (failed) {
				if (isplayer(target)) {
					msg("Your vision darkens for a moment.");
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
					char targetname[BUFLEN];
					getlfname(target, targetname);
					msg("%s seems to lose its vision for a moment.", targetname);
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
				return B_FALSE;
			} else {
				int howlong = 7;
				howlong = getspellduration(5,10,blessed) + power;
				addtempflag(target->flags, F_BLIND, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL, howlong);
			}
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_BLINK) {
		cell_t *poss[MAXCANDIDATES];
		int nposs = 0,x,y;

		if (lfhasflag(caster, F_CONTROL) && (power < 6)) {
			power = 6;
		}
		if (power >= 6) {
			// controlled
			// must be within line of sight.
			if (!validatespellcell(caster, &targcell, TT_MONSTER, spellid, power, frompot)) return B_TRUE;
			if (!targcell || !cellwalkable(caster, targcell, NULL)) {
				char ch;
				ch = askchar("Teleport randomly?", "yn","n", B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
				if (ch != 'y') {
					fizzle(caster);
					return B_TRUE;
				}
			}
		}
		if (!targcell) {
			// pick a random location
			// only needs to be in line-of-FIRE, not neccesarily sight.
			for (y = 0 ; y <= caster->cell->map->h; y++) {
				for (x = 0 ; x <= caster->cell->map->w; x++) {
					cell_t *c;
					c = getcellat(caster->cell->map, x, y);
					if (c && haslof(caster->cell, c, LOF_WALLSTOP, NULL)) {
						if (cellwalkable(caster, c, NULL) && 
						   !celldangerous(caster, c, B_FALSE, NULL)) {
							poss[nposs++] = c;
						}
					}
					if (nposs >= MAXCANDIDATES) break;
				}
				if (nposs >= MAXCANDIDATES) break;
			}

			if (!nposs) {
				fizzle(caster);
				return B_TRUE;
			}
			targcell = poss[rnd(0,nposs-1)];
		}

		teleportto(caster, targcell, B_TRUE);
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_BLINKASS) {
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// find cell behind caster
		targcell = getcellindir(targcell, diropposite(target->facing));
		if (!cellwalkable(caster, targcell, NULL)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		teleportto(caster, targcell, B_TRUE);
		setfacing(caster, target->facing);
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_BLOODBOIL) {
		if (!target) {
			target = targcell->lf;
		}
		if (!target || lfhasflag(target, F_BLOODBOIL)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		addflag(target->flags, F_BLOODBOIL, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_LOWERMETAB) {
		flag_t *f;
		// ie. 2 - 4
		f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_SLOWMETAB, 2+(power/4), NA, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
		// you move more slowly too.
		if (power < 3) {
			f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_SLOWMOVE, 10, NA, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
			f->obfrom = spellid;
		} else if (power < 5) {
			f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_SLOWMOVE, 5, NA, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
			f->obfrom = spellid;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_BOOSTCONFIDENCE) {
		flag_t *f;
		if (!target) {
			target = targcell->lf;
		}
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		
		if (isplayer(target)){ 
			msg("You suddenly feel supremely confident!");
		} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
			char targname[BUFLEN];
			getlfname(target, targname);
			msg("%s looks more confident!", targname);
		}
		killflagsofid(target->flags, F_FLEEONDAM);
		killflagsofid(target->flags, F_FLEEONHPPCT);
		killflagsofid(target->flags, F_FLEEFROM);
		killflagsofid(target->flags, F_TIMID);
		killflagsofid(target->flags, F_ATTACKRANGE);
		addflag(target->flags, F_NOFLEE, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
		f = lfhasflag(target, F_MORALE); if (f) f->val[0] = 30;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_BURNINGFEET) {
		char killertext[BUFLEN];
		if (!target) {
			target = targcell->lf;
		}
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		if (!hasbp(target, BP_FEET)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		sprintf(killertext, "%s%s hotfoot spell", castername, getpossessive(castername));
		addflag(target->flags, F_HOTFEET, 1, DT_FIRE, NA, killertext);
		if (isplayer(target) || cansee(player, target)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_BURNINGWAVE) {
		cell_t *retcell[MAXRETCELLS];
		int nretcell;
		int i;
		if (cansee(player, caster)) {
			msg("%s shoot%s a wave of fire!",castername, isplayer(caster) ? "" : "s");
		}

		// create a line of fire towards the target cell
		calcbresnham(caster->cell->map, caster->cell->x, caster->cell->y, targcell->x, targcell->y, retcell, &nretcell);

		redrawpause();
		// don't set caster's cell on fire!
		for (i = 1; i < nretcell; i++) {
			cell_t *c;
			object_t *o;
			c = retcell[i];

			// set on fire
			o = addob(c->obpile, "medium fire");
		
			if (o) {
				setobcreatedby(o, caster);
			}
		}
		redrawresume();
		// now burn things
		for (i = 1; i < nretcell; i++) {
			cell_t *c;
			c = retcell[i];

			if (c->lf) {
				char buf[BUFLEN];
				char damstring[BUFLEN];
				char realcname[BUFLEN];
				getlfname(c->lf,buf);
				if (!isimmuneto(c->lf->flags, DT_FIRE, B_FALSE) && cansee(player, c->lf)) {
					msg("^%c%s burn%s!",getlfcol(c->lf, CC_BAD), buf,isplayer(c->lf) ? "" : "s");
				}
				real_getlfname(caster, realcname, NULL, B_SHOWALL, B_REALRACE);
				snprintf(damstring, BUFLEN, "%s%s wave of fire", realcname, getpossessive(realcname));
				losehp(c->lf, rolldie(2,10), DT_FIRE, caster, damstring);
			}
		}

		if (cansee(player, caster)) {
			needredraw = B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_CANINETRACKING) {
		int howlong;
		if (hasflag(caster->flags, F_NOSMELL)) {
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				nothinghappens();
			} else {
				fizzle(caster);
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			howlong = getspellduration(20,30,blessed) + (power*10);
			addtempflag(caster->flags, F_ENHANCESMELL, 4, NA, NA, NULL, howlong);
		}
	} else if ((spellid == OT_S_COLDSNAP) || (spellid == OT_S_HEATWAVE)) {
		object_t *retob[MAXCANDIDATES];
		int nretobs,radius,tempmod;
		char obname[BUFLEN];

		if (spellid == OT_S_COLDSNAP) {
			sprintf(obname, "unnatural coldness");
			tempmod = -30;
			radius = power+1;
		} else {
			sprintf(obname, "unnatural heat");
			tempmod = 30;
			radius = power-1;
		}

		addobsinradius(targcell, radius, DT_ORTH, obname, B_FALSE, B_TRUE, caster, retob, NULL, &nretobs);

		if (nretobs) {
			int i,donemsg = B_FALSE;
			for (i = 0; i < nretobs; i++) {
				flag_t *f;
				object_t *o;
				if (!donemsg && haslos(player, targcell)) {
					if (spellid == OT_S_COLDSNAP) {
						msg("A large cloud of vapour appears.");
					} else {
						msg("A shimmering haze of heat appears.");
					}
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
					donemsg = B_TRUE;
				}
				o = retob[i];

				// undo temperature effects from adding the ob
				affect_temperature(o, B_REMOVE);
				// replace the TEMPMOD flag.
				killflagsofid(o->flags, F_TEMPMOD);
				addflag(o->flags, F_TEMPMOD, tempmod, NA, NA, NULL);
				// now re-apply temperature effects
				affect_temperature(o, B_ADD);

				f = hasflag(o->flags, F_OBHP);
				if (f) {
					f->val[1] = 40;
					f->val[0] = f->val[1];
				}
			}
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_CONFISCATE) {
		char ch = 'a';
		char obname[BUFLEN];
		if (targob) {
			target = targob->pile->owner;
		} else {
			object_t *o;
			// ask for a target cell
			if (!validatespellcell(caster, &targcell, TT_MONSTER, spellid, power, frompot)) return B_TRUE;

			target = targcell->lf;
			if (!target) {
				fizzle(caster);
				return B_TRUE;
			}

			// which object to take?
			initprompt(&prompt, "Confiscate which object?");
			addchoice(&prompt, '-', "(Cancel)", NULL, NULL, NULL);
			for (o = target->pack->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
				if (o->type->obclass->id == OC_GODSTONE) continue;
				getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
				addchoice(&prompt, ch, obname, NULL, o, NULL);
				if (ch == 'z') {
					ch = 'A';
				} else {
					ch++;
				}
			}
			if (isplayer(caster) && (power > 1)) {
				// select one
				getchoice(&prompt);
				targob = (object_t *)prompt.result;
			} else {
				// random one
				targob = (object_t *) prompt.choice[rnd(0,prompt.nchoices-1)].data;
			}
		}
		if (targob) {
			if (target) {
				if (isplayer(target)) {
					getobname(targob, obname, targob->amt);
					msg("^%cYour %s vanish%s!", getlfcol(target, CC_VBAD), noprefix(obname), OB1(targob,"es",""));
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				} else if (isplayer(caster)) {
					char targname[BUFLEN];
					getlfname(target, targname);
					getobname(targob, obname, targob->amt);
					msg("%s%s %s appear%s in your pack!", targname, getpossessive(targname), 
						noprefix(obname), OB1(targob,"es",""));
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
					char targname[BUFLEN];
					getlfname(target, targname);
					getobname(targob, obname, targob->amt);
					msg("^%c%s%s %s vanish%s!", getlfcol(target, CC_VBAD), targname, getpossessive(targname), noprefix(obname), 
						OB1(targob,"es",""));
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
			}
			moveob(targob, caster->pack, ALL);
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_CALLLIGHTNING) {
		int failed = B_FALSE;
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (target) {
			char targname[BUFLEN];

			getlfname(target, targname);

			if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
				animsky(targcell, '}', C_WHITE);
				msg("^%c%s %s struck by a bolt of lightning!",getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), targname,is(target));
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}

			// outdoors?
			if (caster && (getraceclass(caster) == RC_GOD)) {
				losehp(target, rolldie(5,6), DT_ELECTRIC, caster, "a heavenly bolt of lightning");
			} else if (target->cell->map->habitat->id == H_FOREST) {
				losehp(target, rolldie(4,6), DT_ELECTRIC, caster, "a bolt of lightning");
			} else {
				losehp(target, rolldie(3,6), DT_ELECTRIC, caster, "a bolt of lightning");
			}
		} else {
			failed = B_TRUE;
		}

		if (failed) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_CALLWIND) {
		int failed = B_FALSE;
		float maxweight;

		// if no target object...
		if (!targob) {
			// ask for a target cell (to take objects from)
			if (!validatespellcell(caster, &targcell, TT_OBJECT, spellid, power, frompot)) return B_TRUE;

			if (targcell->obpile->first) {
				// select object from cell...
				targob = askobject(targcell->obpile, "Target which object", NULL, NULL, '\0', NULL, B_FALSE);
				if (!targob) {
					failed = B_TRUE;
				}
			} else {
				failed = B_TRUE;
			}
		}

		if (!failed) {
			targcell = caster->cell;

			// not liftable?
			if (hasflag(targob->flags, F_NOPICKUP)) {
				if (isplayer(caster)) {
					nothinghappens();
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
				return B_FALSE;
			}

			// too heavy? max weight is now based on our race's weight and intelligence
			maxweight = getlfweight(caster, B_NOOBS) + 
				(getlfweight(caster, B_NOOBS) * (getstatmod(caster, A_IQ) / 100));

			// modify by power
			maxweight += (10*power);

			if (getobweight(targob) > maxweight) {
				cell_t *obloc;
				char obname[BUFLEN];
				obloc = getoblocation(targob);
				getobname(targob, obname, targob->amt);
				if (haslos(player, obloc)) {
					msg("%s lifts slightly, then drops again.",obname);
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
				return B_FALSE;
			}

			pullobto(targob, caster);
		}

		if (failed) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_CALMANIMALS) {
		int i,ncalmed = 0;
		int powerleft;
		int donesomething = B_FALSE;
		cell_t *c;
		//powerleft = rolldie(power+1, 4);
		powerleft = power+2;
		for (i = 0; i < caster->nlos; i++) {
			c = caster->los[i];
			if (c->lf && (c->lf != caster) && (c->lf->race->raceclass->id == RC_ANIMAL) && lfhasflag(c->lf, F_HOSTILE)) {
				if (gettr(c->lf) <= powerleft) {
					powerleft -= gettr(c->lf);
					makepeaceful(c->lf, caster);

					ncalmed++;

					// druids get 50% of the monster's XP value for calming it.
					// everyone else gets 25%.
					if (getallegiance(caster) == AL_FRIENDLY) {
						if (hasjob(caster, J_DRUID)) {
							awardxpfor(c->lf, 50);
						} else {
							awardxpfor(c->lf, 25);
						}
						// prevent attacking it and getting xp again.
						addflag(c->lf->flags, F_XPVAL, 0, NA, NA, NULL); 
					}

					if (cansee(player, c->lf)) {
						if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
					}
					donesomething++;
				} else {
					if (isplayer(caster)) {
						char lfname[BUFLEN];
						getlfname(c->lf, lfname);
						msg("%s is not affected.", lfname);
					}
				}
			}
			if (powerleft <= 0) break;
		}

		if (ncalmed && isplayer(caster)) {
			pleasegodmaybe(R_GODMERCY, ncalmed);
		}

		if (!donesomething) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_CALMINGSCENT) {
		// just announce
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			msg("A relaxing aroma surrounds you.");
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_CHAINLIGHTNING) {
		cell_t *hitcell[MAXRETCELLS*2]; // all cells which have been hit in total
		cell_t *arccell[MAXRETCELLS]; // cells hit this time
		cell_t *arccell2[MAXRETCELLS]; // cells hit this time
		int nhitcells = 0, narccells,narccells2;
		int i;
		int range;
		int nsides = 6;

		range = getspellrange(caster, spellid, power, NULL);

		if (caster) {
			// create a line of fire towards the target cell
			animline(caster->cell, targcell, B_FALSE, '/', '\\', C_WHITE);

			if (cansee(player, caster)) {
				msg("%s shoot%s a bolt of electricity!",castername, isplayer(caster) ? "" : "s");
			}
		} else {
			if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
				msg("A bolt of electricity arcs out of the air!");
			}
		}

		if (targcell->lf) {
			arccell[0] = targcell;
			narccells = 1;
		} else {
			narccells = 0;
			if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
				msg("A bolt of electricity fizzles out.");
			}
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		nhitcells = 0;
		while (narccells) {
			int stillseen = B_FALSE;
			// everyone takes damage, and mark cells as hit
			for (i = 0; i < narccells; i++) {
				losehp(arccell[i]->lf, rolldie(3,nsides), DT_ELECTRIC, caster, "an electricity bolt");
				hitcell[nhitcells++] = arccell[i];
				assert(nhitcells < MAXRETCELLS*2);
		
				if (haslos(player, arccell[i])) {
					stillseen = B_TRUE;
					needredraw = B_TRUE;
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
			}

			// now range gets halved and damage lowered
			range /= 2;
			if (range <= 0) break;
			if (--nsides <= 0) break; // ie. max of 5 arcs
		
			// now arc to other cells with lfs still within range
			narccells2 = 0;
			for (i = 0; i < narccells; i++) {
				int x,y;
				cell_t *c;
				for (y = arccell[i]->y - range ; y <= arccell[i]->y + range; y++) {
					for (x = arccell[i]->x - range ; x <= arccell[i]->x + range; x++) {
						c = getcellat(targcell->map, x, y);
						if (c && c->lf && (c->lf != caster) 
							&& haslof(arccell[i], c, LOF_NEED, NULL)) {
							int n,found = B_FALSE;
							// if this cell hasn't been hit...
							for (n = 0; n < nhitcells; n++) {
								if (hitcell[n] == c) {
									found = B_TRUE;
									break;
								}
							}

							if (!found) {
								// will arc to here
								arccell2[narccells2++] = c;
								assert(narccells2 < MAXRETCELLS);
								animline(arccell[i], c, B_FALSE, '/', '\\', C_WHITE);
							}
						}				
					}
				}
			}

			// replace arccells
			for (i = 0; i < narccells2; i++) {
				arccell[i] = arccell2[i];
			}
			narccells = narccells2;
			assert(narccells < MAXRETCELLS);

			if (narccells && stillseen) {
				msg("The electricity arcs!");
			}
		} // end while narccells
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_CLEANSINGFIRE) {
		int i;
		int pct = 0;
		int ndone = 0;
		object_t *o,*nexto;
		if (!target) target = caster;
		// find all fires within los
		for (i = 0; i < target->nlos; i++) {
			for (o = target->los[i]->obpile->first ; o ; o = nexto) {
				nexto = o->next;
				if (ndone >= power) break;
				if (o->material->id == MT_FIRE) {
					char obname[BUFLEN];
					int oamt;
					getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
					oamt = o->amt;
					killob(o);
					pct += 30;
					if (haslos(player, target->los[i])) {
						msg("%s %s out!", obname, (oamt == 1) ? "goes" : "go");
					}
					ndone++;
					continue;
				}
				if (killflagsofid(o->flags, F_ONFIRE)) {
					pct += 20;
					ndone++;
					continue;
				}
			}
		}

		limit(&pct, 0, 100);
		if (pct) {
			if (isplayer(target)) {
				msg("^%cYour wounds are healed!", getlfcol(target, CC_GOOD));
			} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
				char lfname[BUFLEN];
				getlfname(target, lfname);
				msg("^%c%s%s wounds are healed!", getlfcol(target, CC_GOOD), lfname, getpossessive(lfname));
			}
			gainhp(target, pctof(pct, target->maxhp));
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_CLONE) {
		// duplicate the caster
		targcell = getrandomadjcell(caster->cell, &ccwalkable, B_NOEXPAND);
		if (!targcell) {
			if (isplayer(caster)) fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		if (isplayer(caster) || haslos(player, targcell)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
		clonelf(caster, targcell);
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_CLOUDKILL) {
		int radius;
			
		if (targcell->type->solid) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		radius = (power/3);

		addobburst(targcell, radius, DT_COMPASS, "puff of poison gas", caster, LOF_WALLSTOP);
	
		if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
			msg("A cloud of poison gas appears!");
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_CHARM) {
		char targetname[BUFLEN];

		target = targcell->lf;
			
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getlfname(target, targetname);

		if (checkcharm(caster, target)) return B_FALSE;

		if ((getallegiance(target) == AL_PEACEFUL) || ispetof(target, caster)) {
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				msg("%s is already allied with you!",targetname);
			}
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_TRUE)) {
			// they get angry!
			if (!isplayer(target) && cansee(target, caster)) {
				fightback(target, caster);
			}
		} else {
			int howlong;
			if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, target)) {
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}

			if (isplayer(target)) {
				howlong = 2+(power/5); // ie. 2-4
			} else {
				howlong = getspellduration(2,5,blessed) + power;
			}

			if (isplayer(target)) {
				addtempflag(target->flags, F_CHARMEDBY, caster->id, NA, NA, NULL, howlong);
			} else {
				// becaomes allied to caster
				addtempflag(target->flags, F_CHARMEDBY, caster->id, NA, NA, NULL, howlong);
				addtempflag(target->flags, F_PETOF, caster->id, NA, NA, NULL, howlong);
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_CHARMANIMAL) {
		char targetname[BUFLEN];

		target = targcell->lf;
			
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getlfname(target, targetname);

		// only animals
		if (getraceclass(target) != RC_ANIMAL) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		} 

		if (checkcharm(caster, target)) return B_FALSE;

		if (getallegiance(caster) == AL_PEACEFUL) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		if (ispetof(target, caster)) {
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				msg("%s is already allied with you!",targetname);
			}
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// no saving throw, just depends on hit dice.
		// too powerful?
		if (gettr(target) <= power) {
			int howlong;
			if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, target)) {
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}

			howlong = getspellduration(20,30,blessed) + (power*10);

			//
			addtempflag(target->flags, F_CHARMEDBY, caster->id, NA, NA, NULL, howlong);
			addtempflag(target->flags, F_PETOF, caster->id, NA, NA, NULL, howlong);
		} else {
			if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, target)) {
				msg("%s resists.",targetname);
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
			// they get angry!
			if (!isplayer(target) && cansee(target, caster)) {
				fightback(target, caster);
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_CHIBOLT) {
		char lfname[BUFLEN];
		char numbuf[BUFLEN];

		numtotext(power, numbuf);
		// animation
		anim(caster->cell, targcell, '}', C_LIGHTGREEN);
		if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, caster)) {
			msg("%s fire%s a bolt of chi energy.",castername,isplayer(caster) ? "" : "s");
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}

		target = haslf(targcell);
		if (target) {
			int dam;
			char attackname[BUFLEN];
			getlfname(target, lfname);
			dam = rnd(1,4);
			sprintf(attackname, "a bolt of chi energy");
			// target takes magical damage
			// always hit
			if (check_for_block(caster, target, dam, DT_EXPLOSIVE, 999, attackname, B_RANGED)) {
			} else {
				if (cansee(player, target)) {
					msg("^%cA bolt of chi energy hits %s.",getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), lfname);
				}
				losehp(target, dam, DT_MAGIC, caster, attackname);
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_CHISTRIKE) {
		flag_t *f;
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			msg("An aura of chi energy forms around your %s!",getbodypartname(caster, BP_HANDS));
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		} else if (cansee(player, caster)) {
			msg("An aura of chi energy forms around %s%s %s!",castername, getpossessive(castername),
				getbodypartname(caster, BP_HANDS));
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
		f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_AWARENESS, DT_EXPLOSIVE, NA, NA, "1d4", FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_CHILL) {
		char lfname[BUFLEN];
		int exposedlimbs,dam;
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getlfname(target, lfname);

		// how many body parts are impacted?
		exposedlimbs = getexposedlimbs(target);

		dam = rnd(1,exposedlimbs);

		if (isplayer(target)) {
			msg("^%cThe air around you feels icy cold!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD));
		}

		if (isplayer(target)) {
			if (isimmuneto(target->flags, DT_COLD, B_FALSE)) {
				msg("You feel mildly chilly.");
			} else {
				msg("^%cYou feel very cold!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD));
			}
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
			if (isimmuneto(target->flags, DT_COLD, B_FALSE)) {
				msg("%s doesn't seem to mind the cold.", lfname);
			} else {
				msg("^%c%s looks very cold!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), lfname);
			}
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}

		// target takes magical damage
		// always hit
		if (!isimmuneto(target->flags, DT_COLD, B_FALSE)) {
			// partially avoidable
			if (check_for_block(caster, target, dam, DT_COLD, 999, "the icy air", B_RANGED)) {
				dam /= 2;
			} 
			losehp(target, dam, DT_COLD, caster, "a chill spell");
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_COLDBURST) {
		int range = 1;
		int x,y;
		char buf[BUFLEN];

		range = 1 + (power / 5);

		// announce
		sprintf(buf, "%s emit%s a blast of icy cold!",castername,isplayer(caster) ? "" : "s");
		animradial(caster->cell, range, '}', C_GREY, DT_ORTH, buf, "Something emits a blast of icy cold!");

		if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, caster)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
		
		for (y = caster->cell->y - range ; y <= caster->cell->y + range; y++) {
			for (x = caster->cell->x - range ; x <= caster->cell->x + range; x++) {
				targcell = getcellat(caster->cell->map, x,y);
				if (targcell && (getcelldistorth(caster->cell, targcell) <= range)  &&
					haslof(caster->cell, targcell, B_FALSE, NULL)) {
					if (targcell->lf) {
						if (targcell->lf != caster) {
							char lfname[BUFLEN];
							int dam;
							// automatic hit
							getlfname(targcell->lf, lfname);
							dam = rolldie(1,8)+3;
							// partially avoidable
							if (check_for_block(caster, target, dam, DT_COLD, 999, "a burst of coldness", B_RANGED)) {
								dam /= 2;
							} else { 
								if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
									msg("^%c%s %s chilled!",getlfcol(targcell->lf, CC_BAD), 
											lfname,is(targcell->lf));
								}
							}
							losehp(targcell->lf, dam, DT_COLD, caster, "a burst of coldness");
						}
					} else {
						// noone there, hit objects.
						damageallobs(NULL, targcell->obpile, 0, DT_COLD, caster);
					}
				}
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_COLDRAY) {
		char lfname[BUFLEN];
		cell_t *retcell[MAXRETCELLS];
		int nretcell,i;
		// animation
		anim(caster->cell, targcell, '}', C_GREY);
		if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, caster)) {
			msg("%s shoot%s a blast of ice-cold air.",castername,isplayer(caster) ? "" : "s");
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}

		calcbresnham(caster->cell->map, caster->cell->x, caster->cell->y, 
				targcell->x, targcell->y, retcell, &nretcell);

		for (i = 1; i < nretcell; i++) {
			target = haslf(retcell[i]);
			if (target) {
				getlfname(target, lfname);
				// target takes magical damage
				if (skillcheck(target, SC_DODGE, 90 + (power*10), 0)) {
					// miss
					if (cansee(player, target)) {
						msg("A blast of icy air misses %s.",lfname);
					}
				} else {
					int dam;
					// hit
					dam = roll("3d6");
					if (power > 1) { // overcast for dragons
						dam += (power-1);
					}
					if (check_for_block(caster, target, dam, DT_COLD, 999, "a blast of icy air", B_RANGED)) {
						dam /= 2;
					} else { 
						if (cansee(player, target)) {
							msg("^%cA blast of icy air assails %s.",getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), lfname);
						}
					}
					losehp(target, dam, DT_COLD, caster, "a blast of ice-cold air");
					// ray stops here.
					break;
				}
			} else {
				damageallobs(NULL, retcell[i]->obpile, 0, DT_COLD, caster);
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_COMMANDUNDEAD) {
		// mosnters won't cast this.
		if (!isplayer(caster)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target || !isundead(target)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// saving throw
		if (spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_TRUE)) {
			// they get angry!
			if (!isplayer(target) && cansee(target, caster)) {
				fightback(target, caster);
			}
		} else {
			flag_t *f;
			if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, target)) {
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
			// it worked. temporarily make them a pet so that you 
			// can command them.
			f = addflag(target->flags, F_PETOF, caster->id, NA, NA, NULL);
			docomms(target);
			killflag(f);
			
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_CREATEFOOD) {
		objecttype_t *ot;
		object_t *o;
		char obname[BUFLEN];
		int i,amt = 1;
		if (!targcell || targcell->type->solid) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		for (i = 0; i < power; i++) {
			int pickagain = B_TRUE;
			flag_t *f;
			while (pickagain) {
				pickagain = B_FALSE;
				ot = getrandomobofclass(OC_FOOD, NA, NA, NA, NULL, NULL);
				if (hasflag(ot->flags, F_VENOMSAC)) {
					pickagain = B_TRUE;
					continue;
				} 
				f = hasflag(ot->flags, F_EDIBLE);
				if (!f || (f->val[1] <= 5)) {
					pickagain = B_TRUE;
					continue;
				}
			}
				
			o = addobfast(targcell->obpile, ot->id);
			if (i == 0) {
				getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
				amt = o->amt;
			}
		}
		if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
			if (power >= 8) {
				msg("A grand feast appears!");
			} else if (power >= 5) {
				msg("A hearty meal appears!");
			} else if (power >= 2) {
				msg("Some light refreshments appear!");
			} else { // ie. power == 1
				msg("%s appear%s!", obname, (amt == 1) ? "s" : "");
			}
			
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			angergodmaybe(R_GODFIRE, 50, GA_HERESY);
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_CREATEMONSTER) {
		lifeform_t *newlf;
		race_t *r = NULL;

		if (!targcell) {
			if ((power >= 5) && isplayer(caster)) {
				// control location
				if (!validatespellcell(caster, &targcell, TT_NONE, spellid, power, frompot)) return B_TRUE;
				// make sure it's empty
				if (!cellwalkable(NULL, targcell, NULL)) {
					targcell = NULL;
				}
			} else {
				// get random adjacent cell
				targcell = getrandomadjcell(caster->cell, &ccwalkable, B_ALLOWEXPAND);
			}
		}

		if (!targcell) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		} 

		// determine type of mosnter
		if (getforcedspellrace(caster, spellid, buf, NULL)) {
		} else if ((power >= 7) && isplayer(caster)) {
			// ask what kind of monster
			askstring("Create what kind of monster", '?', buf, BUFLEN, NULL);
		} else {
			r = getreallyrandomrace(RC_ANY, NULL);
			snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "%s", r->name);
		}

		// add the monster
		newlf = summonmonster(caster, targcell, R_SPECIFIED, buf, PERMENANT, B_FALSE);
		if (newlf) {
			if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
			rv = B_FALSE;
		} else {
			// didn't work for some reason
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				nothinghappens();
			}
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_CLEARLEVEL) {
		int x,y;
		cell_t *c;
		for (y = 0; y < caster->cell->map->h ; y++) {
			for (x = 0; x < caster->cell->map->w ; x++) {
				c = getcellat(caster->cell->map, x, y);
				if (c) {
					if (c->lf && isplayer(c->lf)) {
					} else {
						clearcell(c);
						setcelltype(c, c->map->habitat->solidcelltype);
						c->locked = B_FALSE;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		needredraw = B_TRUE;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_CREATEVAULT) {
		vault_t *v;
		int vx,vy;
		int vw,vh;
		int newroomid;
		// ask for a vaulttype
		v = askvault("Create which vault?");

		newroomid = caster->cell->map->nrooms;
		if (createvault(caster->cell->map, newroomid, v, &vw, &vh, &vx, &vy)) {
			msg("Couldn't create a vault.");
		} else {
			char ch;
			cell_t *c;

			// link the new vault to the rest of the map
			//c = getcellat(caster->cell->map, vx, vy);
			linkexits(caster->cell->map, newroomid);

			msg("BAM! A vault has appeared nearby."); more();
			needredraw = B_TRUE;
			ch = askchar("Teleport to the new vault", "yn","y", B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
			if (ch == 'y') {
				condset_t cs;
				initcondv(&cs, 	CC_WALKABLEFOR, B_TRUE, caster->id, 
						CC_HASROOMID, B_TRUE, caster->cell->map->nrooms-1, 
						CC_NONE);
				//c = getrandomroomcell(caster->cell->map, caster->cell->map->nrooms-1, WE_WALKABLE);
				c = getcell_cond(caster->cell->map, &cs);
				if (!c) {
					msg("Oops, couldn't find a free space.");
					return B_FALSE;
				}
				teleportto(caster, c, B_TRUE);
				return B_FALSE;
			}
		}

	} else if (spellid == OT_S_CRYSTALARM) {
		object_t *o;
		enum BODYPART bp[4];
		int nbp, donesomething = B_FALSE,i;
		targcell = caster->cell;
		target = caster;
		nbp = (power/3)+1;
		bp[0] = BP_BODY;
		bp[1] = BP_HEAD;
		bp[2] = BP_HANDS;
		bp[3] = BP_FEET;
		for (i = 0; (i < 4) && (i < nbp); i++) {
			if (hasbp(target, bp[i]) && !getequippedob(target->pack, bp[i])) {
				switch (bp[i]) {
					case BP_BODY: default:
						o = addob(target->pack, "ice crystal armour"); break;
					case BP_HEAD: 
						o = addob(target->pack, "ice crystal helmet"); break;
					case BP_HANDS: 
						o = addob(target->pack, "ice crystal gauntlets"); break;
					case BP_FEET: 
						o = addob(target->pack, "ice crystal boots"); break;
				}
				if (o) {
					if (canwear(target, o, BP_NONE)) {
						char obname[BUFLEN];
						flag_t *f;
						// announce
						getobname(o, obname, 1);
						if (isplayer(target)) {
							msg("^%c%s forms %s your %s!", getlfcol(target, CC_VGOOD), obname, getbodypartequipname(bp[i]), getbodypartname(target, bp[i]));
						} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
							msg("^%c%s forms %s %s%s %s!",  getlfcol(target, CC_VGOOD),obname, getbodypartequipname(bp[i]), 
									castername, getpossessive(castername), getbodypartname(target, bp[i]));
						}
						// don't use "wear" because we don't want it being announced.
						addflag(o->flags, F_EQUIPPED, bp[i], -1, -1, NULL);
						// set its values
						f = hasflag(o->flags, F_OBHP);
						if (f) {
							f->val[0] = power*5;
							f->val[1] = power*5;
						}
						addflag(o->flags, F_CREATEDBYSPELL, spellid, NA, NA, NULL);
						donesomething = B_TRUE;
					} else {
						killob(o);
					}
				} 
			}
		}

		if (!donesomething) {
			fizzle(caster);
			stopspell(caster, spellid);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_CRYSTALSHIELD) {
		object_t *o;
		targcell = caster->cell;
		target = caster;
		o = getequippedob(target->pack, BP_SECWEAPON);
		if (o) {
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				char obname[BUFLEN];
				getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
				msg("Your %s shimmers like a crystal for a moment.", noprefix(obname));
			}
			fizzle(caster);
			stopspell(caster, spellid);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		o = addob(target->pack, "ice crystal shield");
		if (o) {
			if (canwear(target, o, BP_SECWEAPON)) {
				flag_t *f;
				enum LFSIZE sz;
				if (power <= 2) {
					sz = SZ_SMALL;
				} else if (power <= 4) {
					sz = SZ_MEDIUM;
				} else {
					sz = SZ_LARGE;
				}
				// announce
				if (isplayer(target)) {
					msg("^%cA %s shield of shimmering ice forms in your hand!", getlfcol(target, CC_GOOD),
						getsizetext(sz));
				} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
					msg("^%cA %s shield of shimmering ice forms in %s%s hand!",getlfcol(target, CC_GOOD),
						 getsizetext(sz), castername,
						getpossessive(castername));
				}
				// don't use "wear" because we don't want it being announced.
				addflag(o->flags, F_EQUIPPED, BP_SECWEAPON, -1, -1, NULL);
				// set its values
				f = hasflag(o->flags, F_OBHP);
				if (f) {
					f->val[0] = power*5;
					f->val[1] = power*5;
				}
				addflag(o->flags, F_CREATEDBYSPELL, spellid, NA, NA, NULL);
			} else {
				killob(o);
				fizzle(caster);
				stopspell(caster, spellid);
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			stopspell(caster, spellid);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_CUREPOISON) {
		flag_t *retflag[MAXCANDIDATES];
		int nretflags,i,donesomething = B_FALSE;
		if (!target) {
			target = targcell->lf;
		}
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getflags(target->flags, retflag, &nretflags, F_INCUBATING, F_POISONED, F_NONE);
		for (i = 0; i < nretflags; i++) {
			poisontype_t *pt;
			pt = findpoisontype(retflag[i]->val[0]);
			if (pt->severity == PS_CURSE) {
			} else {
				killflag(retflag[i]);
				donesomething = B_TRUE;
			}
		}

		if (donesomething && cansee(player, target)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_CURSE) {
		int ndone = 0,i;
		object_t *o,*poss[MAXPILEOBS];
		int nposs = 0;
		if (!target) target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		for (o = target->pack->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
			if (isequipped(o) && !iscursed(o) && !hasflag(o->flags, F_NOBLESS)) {
				poss[nposs++] = o;
			}
		}

		for (i = 0 ; nposs && (i < power); i++) {
			int n;
			// pick a random one
			o = poss[rnd(0,nposs-1)];
			curseob(o);
			if (o->blessed == B_CURSED) {
				// also apply a penalty
				if (isweapon(o) || isarmour(o)) {
					modbonus(o, -1);
				}
			}
			// remove this from the list
			for (n = i; n < nposs-1; n++) {
				poss[n] = poss[n+1];
			} 
			nposs--;
			ndone++;
		}
		if (ndone) {
			if (isplayer(target) || cansee(player, target)) {
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_DANCINGFLAME) {
		int i;
		int ndone = 0;
		object_t *o;
		if (!target) target = caster;
		// find all fires within los
		for (i = 0; i < target->nlos; i++) {
			enum OBTYPE fireid = OT_NONE;
			o = hasobofmaterial(target->los[i]->obpile, MT_FIRE);
			if (o) {
				fireid = o->type->id;
			} else {
				o = hasobwithflag(target->los[i]->obpile, F_ONFIRE);
				if (o) {
					fireid = OT_FIRESMALL;
				}
			}

			if (fireid != OT_NONE) {
				int dir;
				cell_t *c;
				// any nearby lfs?
				for (dir = DC_N; dir <= DC_NW; dir++) {
					c = getcellindir(target->los[i], dir);
					if (c && c->lf) {
						object_t *newob;
						newob = addobfast(c->obpile, OT_FIRESMALL);
						if (newob) {
							ndone++;
							if (haslos(player, c)) {
								char obname[BUFLEN];
								getobname(newob, obname, 1);
								msg("%s spreads!", obname);
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		if (!ndone) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_DARKNESS) {
		int radius;
		if (!targcell) targcell = caster->cell;

		// create light objects
		radius = power / 3;
		limit(&radius, 1, NA);
		makelitradius(targcell, radius, OT_MAGICDARK, rnd(5,10)+(power*2), power );

		if (blessed || (power >= 5)) {
			modillumination(targcell->map, D_DARKER);
		} 

		if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
			msg("A cloud of darkness descends nearby!");
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		} else if (getcelldist(player->cell, targcell) <= radius) {
			msg("A cloud of darkness descends on you!");
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_DECAYFIELD) {
		obpile_t *op;
		object_t *o,*nexto;
		int range = 0, ncells,i,lfdam,obdam,walldam;
		cell_t *cell[MAXCANDIDATES];
	
		// default to radiating out from the caster's cell
		if (!targcell) {
			if (caster) {
				targcell = caster->cell;
			} else {
				// fail
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		}

		// determine damage (will do double this to object)
		lfdam = (power*3)/2;
		obdam = power*3;
		walldam = power*5;

		// determine radius
		range = (power/2)+1;

		// announce
		if (caster && (targcell == caster->cell)) {
			sprintf(buf, "%s radiate%s a field of decay!",castername,isplayer(caster) ? "" : "s");
		} else {
			sprintf(buf, "A field of decay radiates outwards!");
		}
		animradial(targcell, range, '}', C_INDIGO, DT_ORTH, buf, "Something radiates a field of decay!");

		// don't affect centre cell
		getradiuscells(targcell, range, DT_COMPASS, B_FALSE, LOF_DONTNEED, B_FALSE, cell, &ncells, B_FALSE);
		for (i = 0; i < ncells; i++) {
			if (seenbyplayer) {
				if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
					*seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
			}

			if (cell[i]->lf && !isundead(cell[i]->lf) && isorganicmat(getlfmaterial(cell[i]->lf))) {
				char damstr[BUFLEN];
				if (caster) {
					char cname[BUFLEN];
					real_getlfnamea(caster, cname, NULL, B_SHOWALL, B_REALRACE);
					sprintf(damstr, "%s%s field of decay spell.", cname, getpossessive(cname));
				} else {
					strcpy(damstr, "a field of decay spell.");
				}
				if (isplayer(cell[i]->lf)) {
					msg("^%cPieces of your body decay away!", getlfcol(cell[i]->lf, CC_BAD));
				} else if (cansee(player, cell[i]->lf)) {
					char tname[BUFLEN];
					getlfname(targcell->lf, tname);
					msg("Pieces of %s decay away!", tname);
				}
				losehp(cell[i]->lf, lfdam, DT_DECAY, caster, damstr);
			}
			op = cell[i]->obpile;
			// damage all organic objects here
			for (o = op->first ; o ; o = nexto) {
				nexto = o->next;
				if (isorganicmat(o->material->id)) {
					if (!cell[i]->lf && haslos(player, cell[i])) {
						char obname[BUFLEN];
						getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
						msg("%s decays!", obname);
					}
					takedamage(o, obdam, DT_DECAY, caster);
				}
			}
			// damage all organic walls here
			if (isorganicmat(cell[i]->type->material->id)) {
				damagecell(cell[i], walldam, DT_DECAY, caster);
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_DEATHKEEN) {
		if (!isnighttime()) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			msg("You wail with the power of death!");
		}
		noise(caster->cell, NULL, NC_OTHER, SV_TALK, "the dread wail of a banshee", NULL);
		makenoise(caster, N_DEATHKEEN);

		// all in range must pass a magic resistance check or die
		for (target = caster->cell->map->lf ; target ; target = target->next) {
			if (target != caster) {
				int nwalls;
				if (canhear(target, caster->cell, SV_TALK, &nwalls)) {
					if (nwalls == 0) {
						if (spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_TRUE)) {
						} else {
							losehp(target, target->hp, DT_SONIC, caster, "a banshee's wail");
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_DELAYDEATH) {
		if (!target) {
			target = caster;
		}
		if (isplayer(target)) {
			msg("^gYou bend your psionic will towards defying death!");
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			statdirty = B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_DETECTAURA) {
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			object_t *o;
			char obname[BUFLEN];
			int somethinghappened = B_FALSE;
			for (o = caster->pack->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
				if (o->blessed == B_BLESSED) {
					getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
					msg("You sense a holy aura from your %s!", noprefix(obname));
					somethinghappened = B_TRUE;
				} else if (o->blessed == B_CURSED) {
					getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
					msg("Your sense an evil aura from your %s!", noprefix(obname));
					somethinghappened = B_TRUE;
				}
			}
		
			// now check objects on the ground...
			for (o = caster->cell->obpile->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
				if (o->blessed == B_BLESSED) {
					getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
					msg("You sense a holy aura from %s!", obname);
					somethinghappened = B_TRUE;
				} else if (o->blessed == B_CURSED) {
					getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
					msg("You sense an evil aura from %s!", obname);
					somethinghappened = B_TRUE;
				}
			}
			if (somethinghappened) {
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				// we know that everything else is uncursed
				for (o = caster->pack->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
					o->blessknown = B_TRUE;
				}
				for (o = caster->cell->obpile->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
					o->blessknown = B_TRUE;
				}
			} else {
				if (isplayer(caster)) nothinghappens();
			}
		} else {
			// monsters can't use this
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_DIG) {
		int numseen = 0;
		cell_t *c;
		int ndigs;
		char ch;
		int dir;

		if (targcell) {
			if (targcell == caster->cell) {
				dir = D_DOWN;
			} else {
				dir = getdirtowards(caster->cell, targcell, NULL, B_FALSE, DT_COMPASS);
			}
		} else {
			// don't need line of fire OR sight!
			//if (!validatespellcell(caster, &targcell, TT_NONE, spellid, power, frompot)) return B_TRUE;
			ch = askchar("Dig in which direction (- to cancel)", "yuhjklbn.-<>","-", B_FALSE, B_TRUE);	
			if ((ch == '.') || (ch == '-') || !ch) {
				fizzle(caster);
				return B_TRUE;
			} else if (ch == '<') {
				if (seenbyplayer && haslos(player, caster->cell)) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				dir = D_UP;
			} else if (ch == '>') {
				if (seenbyplayer && haslos(player, caster->cell)) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				dir = D_DOWN;
			} else {
				dir = chartodir(ch);
			}
		}

		if (dir == D_UP) {
			return digup(caster, NULL);
		} else if (dir == D_DOWN) {
			return digdown(caster, NULL);
		}

		if (dir == DT_NONE) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		ndigs = 0;

		// get rid of rock/flesh in the cells...
		c = getcellindir(caster->cell, dir);
		while (c && (ndigs <= power)) {
			int seenthiscell = B_FALSE;

			if (haslos(player, c)) seenthiscell = B_TRUE;

			if (c->type->solid) {
				if (isdiggable(c, OT_S_DIG)) {
					int d2;
					if (seenthiscell) {
						msg("%s %s collapses!", needan(c->type->name) ? "An" : "A",
							c->type->name);
						numseen++;
						if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
					}
					setcelltype(c, c->map->habitat->emptycelltype);
					ndigs++;
					if (c->type->material->id == MT_STONE) {
						// debris shower
						for (d2 = DC_N; d2 <= DC_NW; d2++) {
							cell_t *c2;
							c2 = getcellindir(c, d2);
							if (c2 && !c2->type->solid && c2->lf) {
								if (!isimmuneto(c2->lf->flags, DT_PROJECTILE, B_FALSE)) {
									int dam;
									dam = roll("2d6");
									if (check_for_block(caster, c2->lf, dam, DT_PROJECTILE, 999, "flying debris", B_RANGED)) {
									} else { 
										if (cansee(player, c2->lf)) {
											char lfname[BUFLEN];
											getlfname(c2->lf, lfname);
											msg("^%c%s %s showered with debris!",
												getlfcol(c2->lf, CC_BAD),
												 lfname, isplayer(c2->lf) ? "are" : "is");
										}
										losehp(c2->lf, dam, DT_PROJECTILE, NULL, "flying debris");
									}
								}
							}
						}
						addobsinradius(c, 1, DT_COMPASS, "5-10 stones", B_TRUE, B_NOCENTRE, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
						addob(c->obpile, "5-10 stones");
					} else if (c->type->material->id == MT_BLOOD) {
						addobsinradius(c, 1, DT_COMPASS, "pool of blood", B_TRUE, B_NOCENTRE, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
						addob(c->obpile, "pool of blood");
					}
	
				} else {
					// stop.
					break;
				}
			} else {
				object_t *o;
				for (o = c->obpile->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
					if (hasflag(o->flags, F_IMPASSABLE)) {
						char obname[BUFLEN];
						// destroy this object then stop.
						addflag(o->flags, F_DEAD, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
						if (seenthiscell) {
							if (!hasflag(o->flags, F_OBDIETEXT)) {
								getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
								msg("%s crumble%s to dust!", obname, OBS1(o));
							}
							if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
						}
						ndigs++;
					}
				}
			}
			ndigs++;
			// go to next cell
			c = getcellindir(c, dir);
		}

		
		// announce destruction of any walls seen
		/*
		if (numseen) {
			msg("The wall%s crumble%s to dust!",
				(numseen == 1) ? "" : "s",
				(numseen == 1) ? "s" : ""
				);
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		} else if (ndigs == 0) {
			if (isplayer(caster)) nothinghappens();
		}
		*/
		if (ndigs == 0) {
			if (isplayer(caster)) nothinghappens();
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_DISRUPTUNDEAD) {
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target || !isundead(target)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		if (isplayer(target)) {	
			msg("^%cYou feel your body's essence unraveling!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD));
		} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
			char lfname[BUFLEN];	
			getlfname(target, lfname);
			msg("%s convulses.", lfname);
		}
		// use direct damage rather than holy, because otherwise it might be increased
		// due to vulnerabilities
		losehp(target, roll("3d6") + power, DT_DIRECT, caster, "disruption");
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_DISORIENT) {
		target = targcell->lf;

		if (lfhasflag(target, F_ASLEEP) || !ischarmable(target)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_TRUE)) {
			return B_FALSE;
		} else {
			int newdir;
			// make them face a random (different) direction
			newdir = getdiraway(targcell, caster->cell, NULL, B_FALSE, DT_ORTH, B_FALSE);

			// announce - do this before turning in case it makes the
			// caster be out of sight.
			if (isplayer(target)) {
				msg("You are twisted around to face %s!", getdirname(target->facing));
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
				char tname[BUFLEN];
				getlfname(target, tname);
				msg("%s spins around to face %s!", tname, getdirname(target->facing));
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
			
			setfacing(target, newdir);
			// ai loses target info
			loseaitargets(target);

		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_DETECTLIFE) {
		if (!target) {
			if (targcell) {
				target = targcell->lf;
			} else {
				target = caster;
			}
		}
		if (isplayer(target)) {
			int howlong,radius;
			howlong = getspellduration(40,80,blessed) + (power*2);
			radius = power * 10;
			addtempflag(target->flags, F_DETECTLIFE, 10, (power >= 8) ? B_TRUE : NA, NA, NULL, howlong);
		} else {
			// monsters can't use this
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_DETECTMAGIC) {
		target = caster;
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			int howlong;
			howlong = getspellduration(40,90,blessed)+(power*2);
			addtempflag(target->flags, F_DETECTMAGIC, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL, howlong);
		} else {
			// monsters can't use this
		}
	/*
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_DETECTMETAL) {
		target = caster;
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			int howlong = 15;
			howlong = getspellduration(10,20,blessed);
			addtempflag(target->flags, F_DETECTMETAL, 10, NA, NA, NULL, howlong);
		} else {
			// monsters can't use this
		}
	*/
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_DETECTOBS) {
		target = caster;
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			int howlong,radius;
			howlong = getspellduration(25,35,blessed) + (power*10);
			radius = power*10;
			addtempflag(target->flags, F_DETECTOBS, radius, NA, NA, NULL, howlong);
		} else {
			// monsters can't use this
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_DETECTPOISON) {
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			int npoisoned = 0;
			int selfpoisoned = B_FALSE;
			int n,i;
			flag_t *retflag[MAXCANDIDATES];
			int nretflags;
			getflags(caster->flags, retflag, &nretflags, F_INCUBATING, F_POISONED, F_NONE);
			for (i = 0; i < nretflags ; i++) {
				flag_t *f;
				poisontype_t *pt;
				f = retflag[i];
				pt = findpoisontype(f->val[0]);
				msg("You detect %s in your body.", pt->name);
				f->known = B_TRUE;
				selfpoisoned = B_TRUE;
			}

			for (n = 0; n < caster->nlos; n++) {
				object_t *o;
				for (o = caster->los[n]->obpile->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
					flag_t *f;
					int ispoisoned = B_FALSE, isdecayed = B_FALSE;
					if (isrotting(o)) {
						isdecayed = B_TRUE;
					} else if ((o->type->id == OT_POT_POISON) || (hasflag(o->flags, F_PURIFIESTO))) {
						ispoisoned = B_TRUE;
					} else if ((o->type->id == OT_TRAPARROWP) ||
					           (o->type->id == OT_TRAPNEEDLEP) ||
					           (o->type->id == OT_TRAPGAS)) {
						char obname[BUFLEN];
						getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
						msg("%s %s revealed!", obname, OB1(o,"is","are"));
						npoisoned++;
						killflagsofid(o->flags, F_SECRET);
					} else {
						for (f = o->flags->first ; f ; f = f->next) {
							if (f->id == F_POISONED) {
								ispoisoned = B_TRUE;
								f->known = B_TRUE;
								break;
							} else if ((f->id == F_HITCONFER) && (f->val[0] == F_POISONED)) {
								ispoisoned = B_TRUE;
								f->known = B_TRUE;
								break;
							}
						}
						f = hasflag(o->flags, F_TRAPPED);
						if (f) {
							if ((f->val[0] == OT_TRAPARROWP) || 
							    (f->val[0] == OT_TRAPNEEDLEP) ||
							    (f->val[0] == OT_TRAPGAS)) {
								char obname[BUFLEN];
								getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
								msg("A poison trap on %s is revealed!", obname);
								npoisoned++;
								f->val[2] = B_TRUE;
							}
						}
					}


					if (ispoisoned || isdecayed) {
						char obname[BUFLEN];
						getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
						msg("%s %s %s!", obname, OB1(o,"is","are"), 
							ispoisoned ? "poisoned" : "rotted");
						npoisoned++;
					}

					if (o->type->id == OT_POT_POISON) {
						makeknown(o->type->id);
					}
				}
			} 
			if (!npoisoned) {
				msg("You can't detect any %spoison nearby.", selfpoisoned ? "other " : "");
			}
		} // end if isplayer
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_DETONATE) {
		// don't need line of fire!
		explodecells(targcell, 20+(power*2), B_TRUE, NULL, power / 4, DT_ORTH, B_TRUE, caster);

		if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_DETONATEDELAY) {
		addobfast(targcell->obpile, OT_VIBCLOUD);
		if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
			msg("^%cThe air nearby begins to vibrate violently...", getlfcol(player, CC_VBAD)); more();
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_EQANDOP) {
		flag_t *f;
		f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_REFLECTION, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
		if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_ETHEREALSTEED) {
		int howlong;
		howlong = power*5;
		addtempflag(caster->flags, F_AUTOCREATEOB, 0, NA, NA, "whirlwind", howlong);
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			msg("^%cA spinning whirlwind lifts you off the ground!", getlfcol(caster, CC_GOOD));
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		} else if (cansee(player, caster)) {
			msg("^%cA spinning whirlwind lifts %s off the ground!", getlfcol(caster, CC_GOOD), castername);
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
		addtempflag(caster->flags, F_LEVITATING, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL, howlong);
		addtempflag(caster->flags, F_DTIMMUNE, DT_PROJECTILE, NA, NA, NULL, howlong);
		
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_EVAPORATE) {
		cell_t *cell[MAXCANDIDATES];
		int i,ncells;
		int nseen = 0;
		int nsteamseen = 0;
		// don't need line of fire!
		getradiuscells(targcell, power, DT_ORTH, B_FALSE, LOF_NEED, B_TRUE, cell, &ncells, B_FALSE);
		for (i = 0; i < ncells; i++) {
			int cellseen = B_FALSE;
			object_t *o,*nexto;
			if (haslos(player, cell[i])) {
				cellseen = B_TRUE;
			}
			for (o = cell[i]->obpile->first ; o ; o = nexto) {
				int dosteam = B_FALSE;
				nexto = o->next;
				if (getmaterialstate(o->material->id) == MS_LIQUID) {
					// if 20kilos or more, make steam
					if (getobweight(o) >= 25) {
						dosteam = B_TRUE;
						if (cellseen) nsteamseen++;
					}
					nseen++;
					removeob(o, ALL);
				} else if ((o->material->id == MT_ICE) || (o->type->obclass->id == OC_POTION)) {
					char obname[BUFLEN];
					dosteam = B_TRUE;
					if (cellseen) nsteamseen++;
					nseen++;
					getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
					msg("%s boil%s and explode%s!", obname, OBS1(o), OBS1(o));
					removeob(o, ALL);
				}
	
				if (dosteam) {
					addob(cell[i]->obpile, "cloud of steam");
				}
			}
			if (cell[i]->lf) {
				for (o = cell[i]->lf->pack->first ; o ; o = nexto) {
					nexto = o->next;
					if ((o->material->id == MT_ICE) || (o->type->obclass->id == OC_POTION)) {
						char obname[BUFLEN];
						if (cellseen) nsteamseen++;
						nseen++;
						getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
						msg("%s boil%s and explode%s!", obname, OBS1(o), OBS1(o));
						removeob(o, ALL);
						addob(cell[i]->obpile, "cloud of steam");
					}
		
				}
			}
		}

		if (nsteamseen) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			msg("A huge cloud of steam appears!");
		} else if (nseen) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			msg("Some nearby liquid evaporates!");
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

	} else if (spellid == OT_S_EXORCISE) {
		if (!target) target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (lfhasflag(target, F_SUMMONEDBY) || (getraceclass(target) == RC_DEMON)) {
			if (canexorcise(caster, target, power)) {
				unsummon(target, B_TRUE);
			} else {
				if (isplayer(caster)) {
					char lfname[BUFLEN];
					getlfname(target, lfname);
					msg("^%c%s is too powerful for you to exorcise!", getlfcol(caster, CC_BAD), lfname);
				} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
					char lfname[BUFLEN];
					getlfname(target, lfname);
					msg("%s resists the effects of an exorcism.", lfname);
				}
			}
		} else {
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				char lfname[BUFLEN];
				getlfname(target, lfname);
				msg("%s seems unaffected.", lfname);
			}
			// this counts as a failure since you targetted the
			// wrong kind of creature
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_EXORCISEMASS) {
		int i,ndone = 0;
		for (i = 1; i < caster->nlos; i++) {
			cell_t *c;
			c = caster->los[i];
			if (c->lf && 
			     (lfhasflag(c->lf, F_SUMMONEDBY) || (getraceclass(c->lf) == RC_DEMON)) ) {
				if (canexorcise(caster, c->lf, power)) {
					unsummon(c->lf, B_TRUE);
					ndone++;
				} else {
					if (!isplayer(caster) && cansee(player, target)) {
						char lfname[BUFLEN];
						getlfname(c->lf, lfname);
						msg("%s resists the effects of an exorcism.", lfname);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		if (ndone == 0) {
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				msg("Your exorcism fails.");
			}
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_EXPLODEMETAL) {
		float totalmass = 0;
		object_t *o, *nexto;

		// how much metal is there?
		for (o = targcell->obpile->first ; o ; o = nexto) {
			nexto = o->next;
			// destroy metal items on the ground
			if (ismetal(o->material->id)) {
				totalmass += getobweight(o);
				removeob(o, o->amt);
			}
		}
		// destroy objects right away
		if (removedeadobs(targcell->obpile)) {
			if (isplayer(caster)) angergodmaybe(R_GODNATURE, 20, GA_ATTACKOBJECT);
		}

		// explosion, based on size...
		if (totalmass > 0) {
			// announce
			if (totalmass < 10) {
				// little one
				explodecells(targcell, totalmass*5, B_FALSE, NULL, 0, DT_COMPASS, B_TRUE, caster);
			} else {
				explodecells(targcell, totalmass*5, B_TRUE, NULL, 1, DT_COMPASS, B_TRUE, caster);
			}
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_DISPERSAL) {
		cell_t *c = NULL;
		object_t *o, *nexto;
		int donesomething = B_FALSE;

		if (!targcell) {
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				fizzle(caster);
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		}
		target = targcell->lf;

		if (targcell->lf) {
			int resisted = B_FALSE;
			// if you cast this at yourself, only check for magic resistance if you have the
			// flag.
			// other people get a check anyway.
			if (targcell->lf == caster) {
				if (getmr(targcell->lf) && spellresisted(targcell->lf, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_FALSE)) {
					resisted = B_TRUE;
				}
	 		} else {
				if (spellresisted(targcell->lf, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_FALSE)) {
					resisted = B_TRUE;
				}
			}

			if (resisted) {
				if (isplayer(targcell->lf)) {
					msg("You flicker.");
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
					donesomething = B_TRUE;
				} else if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
					getlfname(targcell->lf, buf);
					msg("%s flickers.",buf);
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
					donesomething = B_TRUE;
				}
			} else {
				c = NULL;
				while (!c || c->type->solid || haslf(c)) {
					c = getrandomcell(targcell->map);
				}
			
				if (cansee(player, target)) {
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
					donesomething = B_TRUE;
				}
				teleportto(target, c, B_FALSE);
			}
		}

		for (o = targcell->obpile->first ; o ; o = nexto) {
			nexto = o->next;

			getobname(o, buf, o->amt);
			
			c = NULL;
			while (!c || c->type->solid || haslf(c) || hasobwithflag(c->obpile, F_CLIMBABLE)) {
				c = getrandomcell(targcell->map);
			}
		
			if (haslos(player, targcell) && canseeob(player, o)) {
				msg("%s disappear%s!", buf, OBS1(o));
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				donesomething = B_TRUE;
			}
			moveob(o, c->obpile, o->amt);
			if (haslos(player, c) && canseeob(player, o)) {
				msg("%s appear%s nearby!", buf, OBS1(o));
			}
		}
		if (isplayer(caster) && !donesomething) {
			nothinghappens();
		}
		rv = B_FALSE;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_DRAINIQ) {
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (isplayer(target)) {	
			msg("^%cYour brain cells are blasted!",getlfcol(target, CC_VBAD));
		} else if (isplayer(caster)) {
			char lfname[BUFLEN];	
			getlfname(target, lfname);
			msg("^%cYou blast %s%s brain cells!", getlfcol(target, CC_VBAD),
				lfname, getpossessive(lfname));
		}
		if (!ischarmable(target) && (reason != E_ALREADYUSING) && (reason != E_LOWIQ)) {
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				char tname[BUFLEN];
				getlfname(target, tname);
				msg("%s %s unaffected.", tname, isplayer(target) ? "are" : "is");
			}
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		statdrain(target, A_IQ, roll("2d6") + rolldie(power,6),SC_NONE,-1,caster);
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_DRAINLIFE) {
		char lfname[BUFLEN];
		target = haslf(targcell);
		if (target) {
			getlfname(target, lfname);
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (!isimmuneto(target->flags, DT_NECROTIC, B_FALSE)) {
			// animation (opposite dir)
			anim(targcell, caster->cell, '%', C_MAGENTA);
		}
		if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, caster)) {
			if (isimmuneto(target->flags, DT_NECROTIC, B_FALSE)) {
				msg("^%c%s suck%s death from %s!",getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), 
					castername,isplayer(caster) ? "" : "s", lfname);
			} else {
				msg("^%c%s suck%s life from %s!",getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), 
					castername,isplayer(caster) ? "" : "s", lfname);
			}
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		} else if (isplayer(target)) {
			msg("^%cYou feel your life force draining away!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD));
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}

		if (target) {
			int amt;
			if (isimmuneto(target->flags, DT_NECROTIC, B_FALSE)) {
				// target gains hp
				amt = rnd(1,4) + power;
				gainhp(target, amt);
				// caster loses it
				amt = losehp(caster, amt, DT_NECROTIC, caster, "lifeforce drain");
			} else {
				// target loses hp
				amt = losehp(target, rnd(1,4) + power, DT_NECROTIC, caster, "lifeforce drain");
				// caster gains it
				gainhp(caster, amt);
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_ENERGYBLAST) {
		int range;
		int x,y;
		char buf[BUFLEN];
		if (caster && !targcell) targcell = caster->cell;
		range = 2 + (power / 4);

		sprintf(buf, "%s emit%s a radial blast of energy!",castername,isplayer(caster) ? "" : "s");
		animradial(targcell, range, '}', C_CYAN, DT_COMPASS, buf, "Something emits a radial blast of energy!");

		if (isplayer(caster) || haslos(player, targcell)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
		
		for (y = targcell->y - range ; y <= targcell->y + range; y++) {
			for (x = targcell->x - range ; x <= targcell->x + range; x++) {
				cell_t *c;
				c = getcellat(targcell->map, x,y);
				if (c && (getcelldist(targcell, c) <= range)) {
					if (c->lf && (c->lf != caster) && haslof(targcell, c, B_FALSE, NULL)) {
						int dam;
						dam = roll("2d6");
						// automatic hit
						if (check_for_block(caster, c->lf, dam, DT_MAGIC, 999, "an energy blast", B_RANGED)) {
						} else {
							if (isplayer(c->lf)) {
								msg("^%cA blast of energy hits you!", getlfcol(c->lf, CC_BAD));
							} else if (cansee(player, c->lf)) {
								char lfname[BUFLEN];
								getlfname(c->lf, lfname);
								msg("^%cA blast of energy hits %s.", getlfcol(c->lf, CC_BAD), lfname);
							}
							losehp(c->lf, dam, DT_MAGIC, caster, "an energy blast");
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_FEAR) {
		char targname[BUFLEN];
		// ask for target
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getlfname(target, targname);

		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			msg("You emit an aura of fear!");
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		} else if (cansee(player, caster)) {
			msg("%s emits an aura of fear!",castername);
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}

		if (lfhasflag(target, F_ASLEEP)) {
			if (isplayer(target)) {
				msg("^%cYou suffer terrifying nightmares!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD));
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			} else if (cansee(player, caster)) {
				msg("^%c%s thrashes about in its sleep!",getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), targname);
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
			losehp(target, roll("2d6"), DT_DIRECT, caster, "terrifying nightmares");
		} else {
			scare(target, caster, 5+rnd(1,power), 6+power);
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_FEEBLEMIND) {
		target = targcell->lf;

		if ((getattr(target, A_IQ) <= 15) || spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_FALSE)) {
			if (cansee(player, target)) {
				getlfname(target, buf);
				msg("%s %s momentarily foolish.", buf, isplayer(target) ? "feel" : "looks");
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
			return B_FALSE;
		}

		if (target) {
			int howlong = 15;
			flag_t *f;

			// already feebleminded?
			for (f = target->flags->first; f ; f = f->next) {
				if ((f->id == F_ATTRMOD) && (f->val[0] == A_IQ) && (f->obfrom == OT_S_FEEBLEMIND)) {
					if (cansee(player, target)) {
						getlfname(target, buf);
						msg("%s %s momentarily more foolish.", buf, isplayer(target) ? "feel" : "looks");
						if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
					}
					return B_FALSE;
				}
			}

			howlong = getspellduration(5,10,blessed) + power;
			// always set to 3 (ie. animal)
			f = addtempflag(target->flags, F_ATTRSET, A_IQ, 15, NA, NULL, howlong);
			f->obfrom = OT_S_FEEBLEMIND;
			
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_FIREWORKS) {
		lifeform_t *poss[MAXCANDIDATES];
		int nposs = 0;
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			msg("^wA burst of fireworks explodes around you!");
		} else if (cansee(player, caster)) {
			msg("^wA burst of fireworks explodes around %s!", castername);
		}
		for (target = caster->cell->map->lf ; target ; target = target->next) {
			if (target == caster) continue;
			if (haslos(target, caster->cell)) {
				poss[nposs] = target;
				nposs++;
				if (nposs >= MAXCANDIDATES) break;
			}
		}
		if (nposs) {
			int i,n,idx;
			for (i = 0; (i < power) && nposs; i++) {
				idx = rnd(0,nposs-1);
				stun(poss[idx], 2);
				for (n = idx; n < nposs-1; n++) {
					poss[n] = poss[n+1];
				}
				nposs--;
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_FLASH) {
		if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, caster)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
		brightflash(caster->cell, 2 + (power/4), caster);
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_FLAYFLESH) {
		char targetname[BUFLEN];
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		if (target->race->material->id != MT_FLESH) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		if (isplayer(target)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			msg("^%cUnseen forces rip into your flesh!", getlfcol(target, CC_VBAD));
		} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			getlfname(target, targetname);
			msg("^%cUnseen forces rip into %s%s flesh!", getlfcol(target, CC_VBAD), targetname, getpossessive(targetname));
		}
		criticalhit(caster, target, getrandomcorebp(target, NULL), NULL, rnd(1,6), DT_SLASH);
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_GLYPHWARDING) {
		char buf[BUFLEN];
		int gpower;
		gpower = 2 + (power / 2);
		limit(&gpower, 1, NA);
		sprintf(buf, "^g*WARD%d*^n", gpower);
		writetextonground(caster, caster->cell, buf, power*5);
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_FLOATINGDISC) {
		lifeform_t *newlf;
		// get random adjacent cell
		targcell = getrandomadjcell(caster->cell, &ccwalkable, B_ALLOWEXPAND);
		if (!targcell) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		} 
		// add it
		newlf = summonmonster(caster, targcell, R_FLOATINGDISC, NULL, PERMENANT, B_TRUE);
		if (newlf) {
			if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
			// set carrying capacity
			setattr(newlf, A_STR, 8 + power);
		} else {
			// didn't work for some reason
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_FLOOD) {
		int failed = B_FALSE;
		if (targcell) {
			if (!targcell->type->solid) {
				//  create water there
				object_t *o;
				o = addob(targcell->obpile, "water");
				if (o) {
					enum OBTYPE badoid;
					int i,amt;
					int depth;
					condset_t cs;
					depth = DP_SHOULDERS + power;

					//amt = ((power+1) * (power+1)) - 1;
					//amt = power;
					amt = power*2;
					badoid = OT_WATERDEEP;
					for (i = 0; i < amt; i++) {
						cell_t *c;

						initcondv(&cs, 	CC_SOLID, B_FALSE, NA, 
								CC_HASOBTYPE, B_FALSE, badoid,
								CC_NONE);

						c = real_getrandomadjcell(targcell, &cs, B_ALLOWEXPAND, LOF_WALLSTOP, NULL, NULL);
						if (c) {
							object_t *water;
							water = addob(c->obpile, "water");
							if (water) {
								flag_t *f;
								f = hasflag(water->flags, F_DEEPWATER);
								if (f) f->val[0] = depth;
							}
						} else {
							break;
						}
					}
				}
				if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
					msg("A huge pool of water appears!");
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
				if (isplayer(caster)) {
					angergodmaybe(R_GODFIRE, 75, GA_HERESY);
				}
			} else {
				failed = B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			failed = B_TRUE;
		}

		if (failed) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_FORCESPHERE) {
		cell_t *retcell[MAXRETCELLS];
		char buf[BUFLEN];
		int radius,nretcells,n,i;
		if (!target) target = caster;
		targcell = target->cell;
		radius = power/3;
		limit(&radius, 1, NA);
		if (isplayer(target)) {
			sprintf(buf, "You unleash a mighty shockwave!");
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			animradial(target->cell, radius, '}', C_RED, DT_COMPASS, buf, buf);
		} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
			char tname[BUFLEN];
			getlfname(target, tname);
			sprintf(buf, "%s unleashes a mighty shockwave!", tname);
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			animradial(target->cell, radius, '}', C_RED, DT_COMPASS, buf, buf);
		}
		// start at outside.
		for (n = radius; n >= 1; n--) {
			getradiuscells(targcell, n, DT_COMPASS, B_TRUE, LOF_WALLSTOP, B_FALSE, retcell, &nretcells, 0);
			for (i = 0; i < nretcells; i++) {
				if (retcell[i]->lf) {
					knockback(retcell[i]->lf, 
						getdiraway(retcell[i], targcell, NULL, B_FALSE, DT_COMPASS, B_FALSE), 
						2, target, 100+(power*10), B_DOANNOUNCE, B_DODAM);
				}
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_ENERGYBOLT) {
		char lfname[BUFLEN];
		char numbuf[BUFLEN];

		numtotext(power, numbuf);
		// animation
		anim(caster->cell, targcell, '}', C_CYAN);
		if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, caster)) {
			if (power == 1) {
				msg("%s fire%s a bolt of energy.",castername,isplayer(caster) ? "" : "s");
			} else {
				msg("%s fire%s %s bolts of energy.",castername,isplayer(caster) ? "" : "s", numbuf);
			}
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}

		target = haslf(targcell);
		if (target) {
			int dam;
			getlfname(target, lfname);
			// target takes magical damage
			// ALWAYS hits.
			dam = rolldie(power*2,4);
			if (check_for_block(caster, target, dam, DT_MAGIC, 999, "an energy bolt", B_RANGED)) {
			} else {
				if (cansee(player, target)) {
					if (power == 1) {
						msg("^%cA bolt of energy hits %s.",getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), lfname);
					} else {
						msg("^%c%s bolts of energy hit %s.",getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), numbuf, lfname);
					}
				}
			}
			losehp(target, dam, DT_MAGIC, caster, "an energy bolt");
		}
	} else if ((spellid == OT_S_FIREBALL) || (spellid == OT_S_METEOR)) {
		int failed = B_FALSE;
		char fbname[BUFLEN];
		enum OBTYPE fire1, fire2,fire3;
		if (spellid == OT_S_FIREBALL) {
			strcpy(fbname, "a huge ball of fire");
			fire1 = OT_FIREMED;
			fire2 = OT_FIREMED;
			fire3 = OT_FIRESMALL;
		} else {
			strcpy(fbname, "a flaming meteorite");
			fire1 = OT_FIRELARGE;
			fire2 = OT_FIRELARGE;
			fire3 = OT_FIREMED;
		}
		if (targcell) {
			if (!targcell->type->solid || hasflag(targcell->type->material->flags, F_FLAMMABLE)) {
				int dir;
				cell_t *c;
				object_t *o;
				//  centre fireball here...

				if (isplayer(caster)) {
					msg("You launch %s!", fbname);
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				} else if (cansee(player, caster)) {
					msg("%s launches %s!",castername, fbname);
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				} else if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
					msg("%s explodes!", fbname);
				}

				anim(caster->cell, targcell, '^', C_RED);

				redrawpause();
				// add fires as follows (3 = medium, 2 = medium, 1 = small)
				//
				//         1
				//        232
				//       13331
				//        232
				//         1
				// add large fires to surrounding cells
				addobfast(targcell->obpile, fire1);
				for (dir = D_N; dir <= D_W; dir++) {
					c = getcellindir(targcell, dir);
					if (c && (!c->type->solid || hasflag(c->type->material->flags, F_FLAMMABLE)) ) {
						o = addobfast(c->obpile, fire1);
						if (o) {
							setobcreatedby(o, caster);
						}
						if (c->lf) {
							int dam;
							char attackname[BUFLEN];
							if (spellid == OT_S_FIREBALL) {
								dam = rolldie(power,3);
								strcpy(attackname, "a fireball");
							} else {
								dam = 30+rolldie(power,6);
								strcpy(attackname, "a meteorite");
							}

							if (check_for_block(caster, c->lf, dam, DT_FIRE, 999, attackname, B_RANGED)) {
								// partial damage
								dam /= 2;
							}
							losehp(c->lf, dam, DT_FIRE, caster, attackname);
						}
					}
				}
				for (dir = DC_NE; dir <= DC_NW; dir += 2) {
					cell_t *c;
					c = getcellindir(targcell, dir);
					if (c && (!c->type->solid || hasflag(c->type->material->flags, F_FLAMMABLE)) ) {
						o = addobfast(c->obpile, fire2);
						if (o) {
							setobcreatedby(o, caster);
						}
						if (c->lf) {
							int ndice;
							ndice = power / 2; if (ndice < 1) ndice = 1;

							if (spellid == OT_S_FIREBALL) {
								losehp(c->lf, rolldie(ndice,3), DT_FIRE, caster, "a fireball");
							} else {
								losehp(c->lf, 15+rolldie(ndice,5), DT_FIRE, caster, "a meteorite");
							}

						}
					}
				}
				if ((spellid = OT_S_METEOR) || (power > 5)) { 
					for (dir = D_N; dir <= D_W; dir++) {
						cell_t *c;
						c = getcellindir(targcell, dir);
						if (c) {
							c = getcellindir(c, dir);
							if (c && (!c->type->solid || hasflag(c->type->material->flags, F_FLAMMABLE)) ) {
								o = addobfast(c->obpile, fire3);
								if (o) {
									setobcreatedby(o, caster);
								}
								if (c->lf) {
									int ndice;
									ndice = power / 2; if (ndice < 1) ndice = 1;
									if (spellid == OT_S_FIREBALL) {
										losehp(c->lf, rolldie(ndice,2), DT_FIRE, caster, "a fireball");
									} else {
										losehp(c->lf, 7+rolldie(ndice,4), DT_FIRE, caster, "a meteorite");
									}

								}
							}
						}
					}
				}

				redrawresume();
				
			} else {
				failed = B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				msg("You have no line of fire to there!");
			}
			failed = B_TRUE;
		}

		if (failed) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_FIREDART) {
		char lfname[BUFLEN];
		// animation
		anim(caster->cell, targcell, '}', C_RED);
		if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, caster)) {
			msg("%s shoot%s a dart of flame.",castername,isplayer(caster) ? "" : "s");
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}

		target = haslf(targcell);
		if (target) {
			getlfname(target, lfname);
			// target takes magical damage
			// check if it hits
			if (skillcheck(target, SC_DODGE, 90 + (power*10), 0)) {
				// miss
				if (isplayer(target) || cansee(player, target)) {
					msg("A dart of flame misses %s.",lfname);
				}
			} else {
				int dam;
				// hit
				dam = rnd(1,6) + power;
				if (check_for_block(caster, target, dam, DT_FIRE, 999, "a dart of flame", B_RANGED)) {
				} else {
					if (isplayer(target) || cansee(player, target)) {
						msg("^%cA dart of flame hits %s.",getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), lfname);
					}
					losehp(target, dam, DT_FIRE, caster, "a dart of flame");
				}
			}
		} else {
			damageallobs(NULL, targcell->obpile, 0, DT_FIRE, caster);
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_FLAMEBURST) {
		int range = 1;
		int x,y;
		char buf[BUFLEN],buf2[BUFLEN];

		range = 1 + (power / 5);

		// announce
		sprintf(buf, "%s emit%s a %sblast of fire!",castername,isplayer(caster) ? "" : "s", 
			(power >= 5) ? "huge " : "");
		sprintf(buf2, "Something emit%s a %sblast of fire!",isplayer(caster) ? "" : "s", 
			(power >= 5) ? "huge " : "");

		animradial(caster->cell, range, '}', C_RED, DT_ORTH, buf, buf2);
		if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, caster)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
		
		for (y = caster->cell->y - range ; y <= caster->cell->y + range; y++) {
			for (x = caster->cell->x - range ; x <= caster->cell->x + range; x++) {
				targcell = getcellat(caster->cell->map, x,y);
				if (targcell && (getcelldistorth(caster->cell, targcell) <= range)) {
					if (targcell->lf && (targcell->lf != caster) && haslof(caster->cell, targcell, B_FALSE, NULL)) {
						char lfname[BUFLEN];
						int dam;
						dam = rolldie(2,6);
						// automatic hit
						getlfname(targcell->lf, lfname);
						if (check_for_block(caster, targcell->lf, dam, DT_FIRE, 999, "a burst of fire", B_RANGED)) {
						} else {
							if (haslos(caster, targcell)) {
								msg("^%c%s burn%s!",getlfcol(targcell->lf, CC_BAD),
									lfname,isplayer(targcell->lf) ? "" : "s");
							}
							losehp(targcell->lf, dam, DT_FIRE, caster, "a burst of fire");
						}
					}
					damageallobs(NULL, targcell->obpile, rolldie(2,6), DT_FIRE, caster);
				}
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_FLAMEPILLAR) {
		int failed = B_FALSE;
		if (targcell) {
			if (!targcell->type->solid || hasflag(targcell->type->material->flags, F_FLAMMABLE)) {
				flag_t *f;
				object_t *o;
				//  create flame there
				if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
					msg("A raging pillar of flame appears!");
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
				if (power < 5) {
					o = addob(targcell->obpile, "small fire");
				} else if (power < 8) {
					o = addob(targcell->obpile, "medium fire");
				} else {
					o = addob(targcell->obpile, "large fire");
				}
				// magically boost hp based on power
				f = hasflag(o->flags, F_OBHP);
				if (f) {
					f->val[0] += power;
					f->val[1] += power;
				}
				setobcreatedby(o, caster);
			} else {
				failed = B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			failed = B_TRUE;
		}

		if (failed) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_EARTHQUAKE) {
		cell_t *retcell[MAXRETCELLS],*c;
		int nretcells,i,radius,seenwalls = 0, seenpits = 0;
		radius = 3 + power;
		getradiuscells(caster->cell, radius, DT_ORTH, B_FALSE, LOF_DONTNEED, B_FALSE, retcell, &nretcells, 80);
		for (i = 0; i < nretcells; i++) {
			c = retcell[i];
			if (c->type->solid) {
				if (haslos(player, c)) seenwalls++;
				setcelltype(c, c->map->habitat->emptycelltype);
				addob(c->obpile, "50-100 stones");
			} else {
				// it collapses
				addobfast(c->obpile, OT_HOLEINGROUND);
				if (haslos(player, c)) seenpits++;
			}
		}
		getradiuscells(caster->cell, radius, DT_ORTH, B_FALSE, LOF_WALLSTOP, B_FALSE, retcell, &nretcells, 80);
		for (i = 0; i < nretcells; i++) {
			c = retcell[i];
			if (!c->type->solid) {
				addobfast(c->obpile, OT_DUSTCLOUD);
			}
		}
		if (seenpits || seenwalls || cansee(player, caster)) {
			msg("The earth below you shudders and shakes violently!");
			setlosdirty(player); 
		}
		if (seenpits) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			if (seenwalls == 1) {
				msg("A huge rent opens up in the ground!");
			} else {
				msg("Huge rents open up in the ground!");
			}
		}
		if (seenwalls) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			if (seenwalls == 1) {
				msg("A nearby wall collapses into the ground!");
			} else {
				msg("Nearby walls collapse into the ground!");
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_ENCHANT) {
		object_t *o;

		if (targob) {
			o = targob;
		} else {
			// ask for an object
			condset_t cs;
			initcondv(&cs, CC_HASFLAG, B_TRUE, F_ENCHANTABLE,  
					CC_NONE);
			o = askobject(caster->pack, "Enchant which object", NULL, NULL, '\0', &cs, B_FALSE);
		}
		if (!o) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			if (!hasflag(o->flags, F_ENCHANTABLE)) {
				if (isplayer(caster)) nothinghappens();
				return B_TRUE;
			} else {
				int amt;
				char obname[BUFLEN];
				getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
				msg("Your %s glow%s %s for a moment.", noprefix(obname), (o->amt == 1) ? "s" : "", 
					(blessed == B_CURSED) ? "black" : "green");
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				if (blessed == B_CURSED) {
					amt = -1;
				} else {
					amt = 1;
				}
				modbonus(o, amt);
				if (iscursed(o)) {
					setblessed(o, B_UNCURSED);
				}
				killflagsofid(o->flags, F_RUSTED);
			}
		} else {
			// monsters can't id things!
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_ENDURECOLD) {
		flag_t *f;
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_DTRESIST, DT_COLD, NA, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_ENDUREELEMENTS) {
		flag_t *f;
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_DTRESIST, DT_FIRE, NA, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
		f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_DTRESIST, DT_COLD, NA, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_ENDUREFIRE) {
		flag_t *f;
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_DTRESIST, DT_FIRE, NA, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_ENTANGLE) {
		char targname[BUFLEN];
		flag_t *f;
		object_t *o;
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getlfname(target, targname);
		if (cansee(player, target)) {
			msg("^%cEntangling vines rise up and grasp %s!",getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), targname);
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}

		// create vine 
		o = addobfast(targcell->obpile, OT_VINE);

		// set power
		f = hasflag(o->flags, F_RESTRICTMOVEMENT);
		if (f) {
			f->val[0] = 100 + (power*10);
			//f->val[1] = B_FALSE;  // struggling doesn't damage the vine
			f->val[1] = B_TRUE;  // struggling doesn't damage the vine
		}
		// boost hp based on power, up 300%
		f = hasflag(o->flags, F_OBHP);
		if (f) {
			f->val[1] = pctof(100 + (power*20), f->val[1]);
			f->val[0] = f->val[1];
		}
		if (caster && (caster->cell->map == targcell->map)) {
			// if caster is on the same map (ie. not being cast by a god)
			/// remember creator. if they don't have los to us, spell
			// is broken and vines will vanish.
			setobcreatedby(o, caster);
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_EXCAVATE) {
		cell_t *retcell[MAXRETCELLS],*c;
		int nretcells,i,radius,seenwalls = 0, seenobs = 0;
		int killedobs = 0;
		radius = power;
		limit(&radius, 3, NA);
		getradiuscells(caster->cell, radius, DT_ORTH, B_FALSE, LOF_DONTNEED, B_FALSE, retcell, &nretcells, 0);
		for (i = 0; i < nretcells; i++) {
			object_t *o, *nexto;
			c = retcell[i];
			if (c->type->solid) {
				if (haslos(player, c)) seenwalls++;
				setcelltype(c, c->map->habitat->emptycelltype);
				addob(c->obpile, "10-20 piles of ash");
			}
			// impassable objects here are destroyed
			for (o = c->obpile->first ; o ; o = nexto) {
				nexto = o->next;
				if ((o->type->id != OT_ASH) && (getmaterialstate(o->material->id) == MS_SOLID)) {
					killob(o);
					addobfast(c->obpile, OT_ASH);
					if (haslos(player, c)) seenobs++;
					killedobs++;
				}
			}
		}
		if (seenobs || seenwalls || cansee(player, caster)) {
			msg("A shockwave of destructive force rips through the air!");
			setlosdirty(player); 
		}
		if (isplayer(caster) && killedobs) {
			angergodmaybe(R_GODNATURE, 10*killedobs, GA_ATTACKOBJECT);
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_FLIGHT) {
		flag_t *f;
		int height;
		// always targetted at caster
		targcell = caster->cell;
		target = caster;

		height = (power/2)+1;
		limit(&height, SZ_MEDIUM, NA);

		f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_FLYING, height, NA, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_FREEZEOB) {
		if (lfhasflag(caster, F_FREEZINGTOUCH)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, caster)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
		// next thing touched
		addflag(caster->flags, F_FREEZINGTOUCH, 1, power, 10+power, NULL);
		return B_FALSE;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_FROSTBITE) {
		char lfname[BUFLEN];
		int exposedlimbs,dam;
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getlfname(target, lfname);

		// how many body parts are impacted?
		exposedlimbs = getexposedlimbs(target);

		dam = rolldie(exposedlimbs, 4);

		if (isplayer(target)) {
			if (isimmuneto(target->flags, DT_COLD, B_FALSE)) {
				msg("You feel mildly chilly.");
			} else {
				msg("^%cYou feel extremely cold!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD) );
			}
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
			if (isimmuneto(target->flags, DT_COLD, B_FALSE)) {
				msg("%s looks mildly chilly.", lfname);
			} else {
				msg("^%c%s looks extremely cold!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), lfname);
			}
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}

		// target takes magical damage
		// always hit
		if (!isimmuneto(target->flags, DT_COLD, B_FALSE)) {
			losehp(target, dam, DT_COLD, caster, "a frostbite spell");
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_GASEOUSFORM) {
		if (!target) target = caster;
		if (getmr(target) && (target->race->id != R_VAMPIRE) && spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_FALSE)) {
			if (isplayer(target)) {
				msg("You feel momentarily insubstantial.");
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			int howlong;
			if (isplayer(caster) || haslos(player, target->cell)) {
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
			if (target->race->id == R_VAMPIRE) {
				howlong = PERMENANT;
			} else {
				howlong = 10;
			}
			polymorphto(target, R_GASCLOUD, howlong);
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_GATHERFLAME) {
		cell_t *c;
		int amt = 0,i;
		if (!target) target = caster;
		// override castername
		getlfname(target, castername);
		// all flame in sight
		for (i = 0; i < target->nlos; i++) {
			c = target->los[i];
			if (c->lf && (c->lf->material->id == MT_FIRE)) {
				if (gettr(c->lf) <= power) {
					char buf[BUFLEN];
					// instadeath
					sprintf(buf, "being sucked into %s", castername);
					losehp(c->lf, c->lf->maxhp, DT_DIRECT, target, buf);
					if (isplayer(c->lf)) {
						msg("^%cYour essence is sucked into %s!", getlfcol(c->lf, CC_VBAD), castername);
					} else if (cansee(player, c->lf)) {
						char lfname[BUFLEN];
						getlfname(c->lf, lfname);
						msg("^%c%s%s essence is sucked into %s!",getlfcol(c->lf, CC_VBAD), lfname, getpossessive(lfname), castername);
					}
					amt++;
				}
			}
		}
		if (isdead(target)) { // consumed yourself?
			return B_FALSE;
		}
		// now gather flame from cells in los
		for (i = 0; (i < target->nlos) && (amt < power); i++) {
			object_t *o, *nexto;
			for (o = target->los[i]->obpile->first ; o ; o = nexto) { 
				nexto = o->next;
				if (o->material->id == MT_FIRE) {
					removeob(o, ALL);
					amt++;
				}
				break;
			}
		}
		if (amt) {
			// boost spells...
			addflag(target->flags, F_TEMPMAGICBOOST, amt, NA, NA, NULL);
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_GLACIATE) {
		object_t *o;

		o = addobfast(targcell->obpile, OT_COLDNESS);
		if (o) {
			flag_t *f;
			if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
				msg("A puff of vapour appears.");
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
			addflag(o->flags, F_TEMPMOD, (power == 2) ? -25 : -15, NA, NA, NULL);
			f = hasflag(o->flags, F_OBHP);
			if (f) {
				f->val[1] = power*20;
				f->val[0] = f->val[1];
			}
			affect_temperature(o, B_ADD);
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
		}
	} else if ((spellid == OT_S_GREASE) || (spellid == OT_S_CREATEWATER)) {
		int radius;
		char createname[BUFLEN];
		if (targcell->type->solid) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		radius = power/2;
		if (radius < 1) radius = 1;

		switch (spellid) {
			case OT_S_CREATEWATER:
				strcpy(createname, "large puddle of water");
				break;
			case OT_S_GREASE:
				strcpy(createname, "puddle of oil");
				break;
			default:
				fizzle(caster);
				return B_TRUE;
		}

		addobburst(targcell, radius, DT_ORTH, createname, caster, LOF_WALLSTOP);
	
		if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
			char underbuf[BUFLEN];
			if (targcell->lf && cansee(player, targcell->lf)) {
				char lfname[BUFLEN];
				getlfname(targcell->lf, lfname);
				snprintf(underbuf, BUFLEN, " under %s",lfname);
			} else {
				strcpy(underbuf, "");
			}
			msg("A %s%s appears%s!", (radius == 1) ? "" : "huge ", createname, underbuf);
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_HAILSTORM) {
		int failed = B_FALSE;
		if (caster && (caster->cell->map->habitat->id == H_FOREST)) {
			power += 3;
			limit(&power, NA, 10);
		}
		// ask for a target cell
		if (targcell) {
			if (!targcell->type->solid) {
				object_t *o;
				int x,y;
				int radius;
				char *dambuf;
				//  centre storm here...
				if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
					msg("An intense storm of hail appears!");
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}

				radius = power / 2;
				if (radius < 1) radius = 1;
				addobsinradius(targcell, radius, DT_ORTH, "hail storm", B_FALSE, B_INCLUDECENTRE, 
					caster, NULL, NULL, NULL);

				// replace damage per sec with power d4
				asprintf(&dambuf, "%dd4", power);
				for (y = targcell->y - radius; y <= targcell->y + radius; y++) {
					for (x = targcell->x - radius; x <= targcell->x + radius; x++) {
						cell_t *c;
						c = getcellat(targcell->map, x, y);
						if (c && (getcelldist(targcell, c) <= radius)) {
							for (o = c->obpile->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
								if (o->type->id == OT_HAILSTORM) {
									flag_t *f;
									f = hasflagval(o->flags, F_WALKDAM, DT_PROJECTILE, NA, NA, NULL);
									if (f) {
										changeflagtext(f, dambuf);
									}
								}
							}
						}
					} // end forx
				} // end fory
				
				free(dambuf);
			} else { // end if targcell not solid
				failed = B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			failed = B_TRUE;
		}

		if (failed) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_HASTE) {
		int howlong = 15;
		target = targcell->lf;

		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (haslos(player, target->cell)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}

		if (getmr(target) && spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_FALSE)) {
			if (isplayer(target) || haslos(player, target->cell)) {
				getlfname(target, buf);
				msg("%s blur%s for a moment.",buf, isplayer(target) ? "" : "s");
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			howlong = getspellduration(5,25,blessed) + power;
			addtempflag(target->flags, F_FASTACTMOVE, 10, NA, NA, NULL, howlong);
		}
	} else if ((spellid == OT_S_HEALING) || (spellid == OT_S_HEALINGMIN) || (spellid == OT_S_HEALINGMAJ)) {
		int donesomething = B_FALSE,i;
		flag_t *retflag[MAXCANDIDATES];
		int nretflags;
		int undead = B_FALSE;
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		undead = isundead(target);

		// cure certain bad effects
		if (!undead) {
			if (killflagsofid(target->flags, F_PAIN)) {
				donesomething = B_TRUE;
			}
			getflags(target->flags, retflag, &nretflags, F_INCUBATING, F_POISONED, F_NONE);
			for (i = 0; i < nretflags; i++) {
				poisontype_t *pt;
				pt = findpoisontype(retflag[i]->val[0]);
				if (pt->severity == PS_CURSE) {
				} else {
					killflag(retflag[i]);
					donesomething = B_TRUE;
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
			}

			if (!lfhasflagval(target, F_POISONED, P_ROT, NA, NA, NULL)) {
				// severed body parts
				getflags(target->flags, retflag, &nretflags, F_INJURY, F_NOBODYPART, F_NONE);
				for (i = 0; i < nretflags; i++) {
					enum BODYPART bpgone = BP_NONE;
					if ((retflag[i]->id == F_NOBODYPART) && (retflag[i]->val[1] == B_FROMINJURY)) {
						bpgone = retflag[i]->val[0];
					} else if ((retflag[i]->id == F_INJURY) && (retflag[i]->lifetime == PERMENANT)) { // permenant injury
						bpgone = retflag[i]->val[1];
					}
					if (bpgone != BP_NONE) {
						if (isplayer(target)) {
							msg("^%cYour %s grows back!", getlfcol(target, CC_GOOD), getbodypartname(target, bpgone));
							if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
						} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
							char targname[BUFLEN];
							getlfname(target, targname);
							msg("^%c%s%s %s grows back!", getlfcol(target, CC_GOOD), targname, getpossessive(targname),
								getbodypartname(target, bpgone));
							if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
						}
						killflag(retflag[i]);
						donesomething = B_TRUE;
					} else if ((retflag[i]->id == F_INJURY) && (retflag[i]->lifetime > 0)) {
						killflag(retflag[i]);
						donesomething = B_TRUE;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		if ((spellid == OT_S_HEALINGMIN) && donesomething) {
			// minor healing will stop here
		} else {
			int min,max,amt;
			switch (spellid) {
				case OT_S_HEALINGMIN:
				default:
					min = 1; max = 10;
					break;
				case OT_S_HEALING:
					min = 10; max = 20;
					break;
				case OT_S_HEALINGMAJ:
					min = 20; max = 30;
					break;
			}
			amt = getspellduration(min,max,blessed);
			limit(&amt, min+(power*2)-1, max);

			if (undead) {
				losehp(target, amt, DT_HOLY, caster, "the power of healing");
				if (isplayer(target) || cansee(player, target)) {
					getlfname(target, buf);
					msg("^%c%s writhe%s in agony!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), buf, isplayer(target) ? "" : "s");
				}
			} else if (target->hp < target->maxhp) {
				if (!undead && lfhasflagval(target, F_POISONED, P_ROT, NA, NA, NULL)) {
					amt /= 10;
				}
				if (amt > 0) {
					gainhp(target, amt);
					if (isplayer(target)) {
						if (target->hp >= target->maxhp) {
							switch (spellid) {
								case OT_S_HEALINGMIN:
									msg("^%cAll of your scrapes and bruises are healed!", getlfcol(target, CC_GOOD));
									break;
								case OT_S_HEALING:
								default:
									msg("^%cYour wounds close themselves!", getlfcol(target, CC_GOOD));
									break;
								case OT_S_HEALINGMAJ:
									msg("^%cYour injuries are healed!", getlfcol(target, CC_GOOD));
									break;
							}
						} else {
							switch (spellid) {
								case OT_S_HEALINGMIN:
									msg("^%cSome of your scrapes and bruises are healed!", getlfcol(target, CC_GOOD));
									break;
								case OT_S_HEALING:
								default:
									msg("^%cSome of your wounds close themselves!", getlfcol(target, CC_GOOD));
									break;
								case OT_S_HEALINGMAJ:
									msg("^%cYour injuries are partially healed!", getlfcol(target, CC_GOOD));
									break;
							}
						}
						if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
					} else if (haslos(player, target->cell)) {
						getlfname(target, buf);
						msg("^%c%s looks healthier!", getlfcol(target, CC_GOOD), buf);
						if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
					}
					donesomething = B_TRUE;
				}
			} 
		}

		if (isplayer(target)) {
			if (!donesomething) {
				nothinghappens();
			}
		}
		if (donesomething && isplayer(caster)) {
			// god of death REALLY doesn't like healing.
			angergodmaybe(R_GODDEATH, 40, GA_HERESY);
		} 
		// hostile monsters might calm down
		if (!undead && !frompot && donesomething && isplayer(caster) && !isplayer(target) && (getallegiance(target) == AL_HOSTILE)) {
			enum ATTRBRACKET iqb;
			iqb = getattrbracket(getattr(target, A_IQ), A_IQ, NULL);
			if ((iqb >= IQ_ANIMAL) && cansee(target, caster)) {
				if (skillcheckvs(caster, SC_MORALE, 15, target, SC_MORALE, 0)) {
					makepeaceful(target, caster);
				}
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_HEATMETAL) {
		int donesomething = B_FALSE;
		object_t *o,*nexto;
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (target) {
			if (ismetal(target->race->material->id)) {
				if (!isimmuneto(target->flags, DT_HEAT, B_FALSE)) {
					if (isplayer(target)) {
						msg("^%cYou suffer massive burns!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD) );
					} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
						char lfname[BUFLEN];
						getlfname(target, lfname);
						msg("^%c%s glows red hot!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), lfname);
					}
					losehp(target, roll("6d4"), DT_HEAT, caster, "massive burns");
					donesomething = B_TRUE;
				}
			} else {
				int nburn = 0,ndropobs = 0;
				object_t *dropob[MAXPILEOBS];
				// affect equipped objects 
				for (o = target->pack->first ; o ; o = nexto) {
					int amt;
					nexto = o->next;
					amt = isheatable(o);
		
					if (ismetal(o->material->id) && amt) {
						int dodam = B_FALSE;
						if (isequippedon(o, BP_WEAPON) || isequippedon(o, BP_SECWEAPON)) {
							nburn++;
							dodam++;
							if (!getequippedob(target->pack, BP_HANDS)) {
								dropob[ndropobs++] = o;
							}
							donesomething = B_TRUE;
						} else if (isequipped(o)) {
							nburn++;
							donesomething = B_TRUE;
							dodam++;
						}
						if (dodam) {
							if (cansee(player, target)) {
								if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
							}
							makehot(o, amt, 2);
						}
					}
				}

				if (ndropobs && !isimmuneto(target->flags, DT_FIRE, B_FALSE)) {
					int i;
					for (i = 0; i < ndropobs; i++) {
						if (isplayer(target)) {
							char obname[BUFLEN];
							getobname(dropob[i], obname, dropob[i]->amt);
							msg("^BYour %s %s too hot to hold!", obname, 
								(dropob[i]->amt == 1) ? "is" : "are");
						}
						drop(dropob[i], dropob[i]->amt);
					}
				}
			}
		} else {
			// affect objects on ground
			for (o = targcell->obpile->first ; o ; o = nexto) {
				int amt;
				nexto = o->next;
				// damage metal items on the ground
				amt = isheatable(o);
				if (ismetal(o->material->id) && amt) {
					if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
						if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
						donesomething = B_TRUE;
					}
					makehot(o, amt, 2);
					if (isplayer(caster)) {
						char obname[BUFLEN];
						getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
						msg("%s glow%s red hot!", obname, OBS1(o));
					}
				}
			}
		}

		if (!donesomething) {
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				nothinghappens();
			} else {
				fizzle(caster);
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_HEAVENARM) {
		flag_t *f;
		if (!target) target = caster;
		if (lfhasflag(target, F_HEAVENARM)) {
			fizzle(target);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		f = addtempflag(target->flags, F_HEAVENARM, power*10, NA, NA, "shell of divine armour", FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_HOLDPORTAL) {
		object_t *o,*oo;
		cell_t *c;
		condset_t cs;
		int jamamt = 1;
		o = hasobwithflag(targcell->obpile, F_DOOR);

		if (!o) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// move any objects which are in the way (but not lfs)
		initcondv(&cs, CC_SOLID, B_FALSE, NA, 
			CC_NONE);
		for (oo = targcell->obpile->first ; oo ; oo = oo->next) {
			if ((oo != o) && (getmaterialstate(oo->material->id) == MS_SOLID)) {
				c = getrandomadjcell(targcell, &cs, B_ALLOWEXPAND);
				if (c) moveob(oo, c->obpile, ALL);
			}
		}

		closedoor(NULL, o);
		jamamt = power/2;
		limit(&jamamt, 1, NA);
		addflag(o->flags, F_JAMMED, jamamt, haslos(player, targcell) ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE, 150 + (power*10), NULL);

		if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
			char buf[BUFLEN];
			getobname(o, buf, 1);
			msg("%s glows for a moment.",buf);
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_HONEMETAL) {
		object_t *o;
		int donesomething = B_FALSE;
		flag_t *f;
		char fullobname[BUFLEN];
		char obname[BUFLEN];

		if (targob) {
			o = targob;
		} else {
			condset_t cs;
			initcondv(&cs, 	CC_HASMATERIAL, B_TRUE, MT_METAL, 
					CC_HASFLAG, B_TRUE, F_DAM, 
				CC_NONE);
			// ask for an object
			o = doaskobject(caster->pack, "Hone which metal weapon", NULL, NULL, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, '\0', NULL, SA_NONE, &cs, B_FALSE);
		}
		if (!o) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (!wepdullable(o)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		getobname(o, obname, o->amt);

		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			snprintf(fullobname, BUFLEN, "Your %s", noprefix(obname));
		} else if (cansee(player, caster)) {
			snprintf(fullobname, BUFLEN, "%s%s %s", castername, getpossessive(castername), noprefix(obname));
		} else {
			strcpy(fullobname, "");
		}

		f = hasflag(o->flags, F_IMMUTABLE);
		if (!f) {
			f = hasflag(o->flags, F_ARMOURPIERCE);
		}
		if (f) {
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				char obname[BUFLEN];
				real_getobname(o, obname, o->amt, B_PREMODS, B_NOCONDITION, B_BLINDADJUST, B_BLESSINGS, B_NOUSED, B_NOSHOWALL);
				msg("For some reason, %s is unaffected!", fullobname);
			}
			f->known = B_TRUE;
			return B_FALSE;
		}


		f = addtempflag(o->flags, F_ARMOURPIERCE, 5+power, NA, NA, NULL, (power == 3) ? PERMENANT : 20*power);
		if (f) {
			donesomething = B_TRUE;
		}

		// fix rust and dulled weapons
		if (isweapon(o)) {
			f = hasflag(o->flags, F_BONUS);
			if (f && (f->val[0] < 0)) {
				killflag(f);
				if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, caster)) msg("%s seems more effective!", fullobname);
				donesomething = B_TRUE;
			}
		}
		if (killflagsofid(o->flags, F_RUSTED)) {
			if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, caster)) msg("%s is no longer rusted!", fullobname);
			donesomething = B_TRUE;
		}

		if (donesomething) {
			if (strlen(fullobname)) {
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			if (isplayer(caster)) nothinghappens();
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_HUNGER) {
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		
		if (isplayer(target)) {
			msg("^%cA sudden hunger comes over you!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD));
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		} else if  (cansee(player, target)) {
			char lfname[BUFLEN];
			getlfname(target, lfname);
			msg("^%c%s looks ravenous!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), lfname);
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		} 

		if (lfhasflag(target, F_HUNGER)) {
			modhunger(target, HUNGERCONST); // make more hungry
		} else {
			addflag(target->flags, F_HUNGER, HUNGERCONST*2, NA, NA, NULL);
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_HOLYAURA) {
		flag_t *f;
		if (!target) target = caster;

		f = addtempflag(target->flags, F_HOLYAURA, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
		f = addtempflag(target->flags, F_PRODUCESLIGHT, 2, NA, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_ICECRUST) {
		object_t *wep;
		//enum DAMTYPE dt;
		char obname[BUFLEN];
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// does caster have a weapon?
		wep = getweapon(target);
		if (!wep) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		getobname(wep, obname, wep->amt);

		if (isplayer(target)) {
			msg("^%cYour %s is covered with ice!", getlfcol(target, CC_GOOD), noprefix(obname));
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
			char lfname[BUFLEN];
			getlfname(target, lfname);
			msg("^%c%s%s %s is covered with ice!", getlfcol(target, CC_GOOD), lfname, getpossessive(lfname), noprefix(obname));
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}

		addtempflag(wep->flags, F_FROZEN, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL, 10 + power*3);
		
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_ICICLE) {
		object_t *o;
		int donesomething = B_FALSE;

		if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
			msg("A massive icicle rises from the ground!");
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
		// note: we don't actually create the icicle yet, because "getrandomadjcell" will fail
		// for cells which contain impassable objects (ie. the icicle).


		// knock lfs away
		if (targcell->lf) {
			cell_t *c;
			c = getrandomadjcell(targcell, &ccwalkable, B_NOEXPAND); 
			if (c) {
				knockback(targcell->lf, getdirtowards(targcell, c, NULL, B_FALSE, DT_COMPASS), 1, NULL, 
					100+(power*10), B_DOANNOUNCE, B_DODAM);
			} else {
				if (isplayer(targcell->lf)) {
					msg("^%cYou are impaled by an icicle!", getlfcol(targcell->lf, CC_BAD) );
				} else if (cansee(player, targcell->lf)) {
					char lfname[BUFLEN];
					getlfname(targcell->lf, lfname);
					msg("^%c%s is impaled by an icicle!", getlfcol(targcell->lf, CC_BAD), lfname);
				}
				losehp(targcell->lf, rolldie(3,power), DT_PIERCE, caster, "impalement on an icicle");
			}
			donesomething = B_TRUE;
		}

		// NOW create the icicle 
		o = addob(targcell->obpile, "huge icicle");
		if (o) {
			flag_t *f;
			f = hasflag(o->flags, F_OBHP);
			if (f) {
				f->val[0] = 3+power;
				f->val[1] = 3+power;
			}
			addflag(o->flags, F_OBHPDRAIN, 1, DT_MELT, NA, NULL);
			
			donesomething = B_TRUE;
		} else {
			if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
				msg("The icicle vanishes.");
			}
		}

		if (!donesomething) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

	} else if (spellid == OT_S_IDENTIFY) {
		object_t *o;
		if (!target) target = caster;

		if (targob) {
			o = targob;
		} else {
			// ask for an object
			condset_t cs;
			initcondv(&cs, CC_IDENTIFIED, B_FALSE, NA,  
					CC_NONE);
			o = askobject(target->pack, "Identify which object", "You have nothing which needs identifying.", NULL, '\0', &cs, B_FALSE);
		}
		if (!o) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (o->pile->owner && isplayer(o->pile->owner)) {
			if (isidentified(o)) { // already identified?
				nothinghappens();
				return B_TRUE;
			} else {
				char extrabuf[BUFLEN];
				identify(o);
				//getobname(o, buf, o->amt);
				getobnametrue(o, buf, o->amt);
				getobextrainfo(o, extrabuf);
				if (strlen(extrabuf)) strcat(buf, extrabuf);

				// charges
				msgnocap("%c - %s.",o->letter, buf);
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			// monsters can't id things!
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_IMMOLATE) {
		char targname[BUFLEN],buf[BUFLEN];
		if (!target) {	
			target = targcell->lf;
		}
		if (!target) {	
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (hasobofmaterial(targcell->obpile, MT_FIRE)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getlfname(target, targname);
		if (rolltohit(caster, target, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
			if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, caster)) {
				construct_hit_string(caster, target, castername, targname, targname, NULL, DT_TOUCH, 0, target->maxhp, 
						0, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, B_TRUE, buf);
				msg("%s", buf);
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				msg("^%c%s is engulfed in roaring flames!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), targname);
				addobfast(target->cell->obpile, OT_FIREMED);
			}
		} else {
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				msg("You try to touch %s, but fail.", targname);
			} else if (cansee(player, caster)) {
				msg("%s tries to touch %s, but fails.", castername, targname);
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_INFINITEDEATH) {
		lifeform_t *l;
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			msg("A wave of incalculable evil blasts outwards from you!");
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		} else if (cansee(player, caster)) {
			getlfname(caster, buf);
			msg("A wave of incalculable evil blasts outwards from %s!", buf);
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		} else if (player->cell->map == caster->cell->map) { // should always be true
			msg("^%cOh no!  A wave of incalculable evil washes over you!", getlfcol(player, CC_VBAD));
		}
		for (l = caster->cell->map->lf ; l ; l = l->next) {
			if (l != caster) {
				/*
				if (isimmuneto(l->flags, DT_NECROTIC, B_FALSE) || 
				    spellresisted(l, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_FALSE)) {
				*/
			     	if (spellresisted(l, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_FALSE)) {
					if (isplayer(l)) {
						msg("Luckily, the evil doesn't seem to harm you.");
						if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
					}
				} else {
					char dambuf[BUFLEN];
					char cname[BUFLEN];
					real_getlfname(caster, cname, NULL, B_SHOWALL, B_REALRACE);
					snprintf(dambuf, BUFLEN, "%s%s infinite death spell", cname, getpossessive(cname));
					losehp(l, 500, DT_NECROTIC, NULL, dambuf);
				}
			}
		}

		// now hit the caster!
		if (isimmuneto(caster->flags, DT_NECROTIC, B_FALSE) || spellresisted(caster, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_FALSE)) {
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				msg("Luckily, the evil doesn't seem to harm you.");
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			char dambuf[BUFLEN];
			char cname[BUFLEN];
			real_getlfname(caster, cname, NULL, B_SHOWALL, B_REALRACE);
			snprintf(dambuf, BUFLEN, "%s%s infinite death spell", cname, getpossessive(cname));
			losehp(caster, 500, DT_NECROTIC, NULL, dambuf);
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_MANASPIKE) {
		char lfname[BUFLEN];
		char numbuf[BUFLEN];

		numtotext(power, numbuf);
		// animation
		anim(caster->cell, targcell, '}', C_CYAN);
		if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, caster)) {
			if (power == 1) {
				msg("%s fire%s a spike of mana.",castername,isplayer(caster) ? "" : "s");
			} else {
				msg("%s fire%s %s spikes of mana.",castername,isplayer(caster) ? "" : "s", numbuf);
			}
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}

		target = haslf(targcell);
		if (target) {
			int dam;
			char attackname[BUFLEN];
			getlfname(target, lfname);
			dam = rolldie(power, 4);
			if (power == 1) {
				sprintf(attackname, "a spike of mana");
			} else {
				sprintf(attackname, "%s spikes of mana", numbuf);
			}
			// target takes magical damage
			// always hit
			if (check_for_block(caster, target, dam, DT_MAGIC, 999, attackname, B_RANGED)) {
			} else {
				if (cansee(player, target)) {
					if (power == 1) {
						msg("^%cA spike of mana hits %s.",getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), lfname);
					} else {
						msg("^%c%s spikes of mana hit %s.",getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), numbuf, lfname);
					}
				}
				losehp(target, dam, DT_MAGIC, caster, attackname);
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_MAGSHIELD) {
		object_t *o,*nexto;
		flag_t *f;
		// wearing metal?
		for (o = caster->pack->first ; o ; o = nexto) {
			nexto = o->next;
			if (ismetal(o->material->id)) {
				f = hasflag(o->flags, F_EQUIPPED);
				if (f) {
					if ((f->val[0] == BP_RIGHTFINGER) || (f->val[0] == BP_LEFTFINGER)) {
						if (isplayer(caster)) {
							getobname(o, buf, 1);
							msg("Your %s slides off your %s!", buf, getbodypartname(caster, f->val[0]));
						} else if (cansee(player, caster)) {
							getobname(o, buf, 1);
							msg("%s%s %s slides off its %s!", castername, 
								getpossessive(castername), buf, getbodypartname(caster, f->val[0]));
						}
						moveob(o, caster->cell->obpile, o->amt);
					} else {
						if (isplayer(caster)) {
							getobname(o, buf, 1);
							msg("Your %s pulls away from you a little.", noprefix(buf));
						}
						fizzle(caster);
						return B_TRUE;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// add the magnetic field!
		addtempflag(caster->flags, F_MAGSHIELD, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL, 25 + (power*2));

	} else if (spellid == OT_S_MAPPING) {
		int x,y;
		int range;
		map_t *m;
		if (!target) target = caster;
		m = target->cell->map;
		if (power == 10) {
			range = UNLIMITED;
		} else {
			range = power * 6;
		}
		// reveal map
		for (y = 0; y < m->h; y++) {
			for (x = 0; x < m->w; x++) {
				cell_t *c;
				c = getcellat(m, x, y);
				if (c) {
					if ((range == UNLIMITED) || (getcelldist(target->cell, c) <= range)) {
						if (blessed == B_CURSED) {
							if (!c->known) {
								// set unknown cells to a random glyph!
								if (onein(3)) { // 33% chance of the correct thing
									setcellknown(c, MAXOF(PR_ADEPT, getskill(target, SK_CARTOGRAPHY)));
								} else if (onein(2)) { // otherwise 50/50 .
									setcellknown_fake(c, getcellempty(c));
								} else { // otherwise solid
									setcellknown_fake(c, getcellsolid(c));
								}
							}
						} else {
							setcellknown(c, MAXOF(PR_ADEPT, getskill(target, SK_CARTOGRAPHY)));
						}
					}
				}	
			}
		}

		if (isplayer(target)) {
			msg("An image of your surroundings appears in your mind!");
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			needredraw = B_TRUE;
		}
		rv = B_FALSE;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_METALHEAL) {
		int i;
		float totalmass = 0;
		object_t *o;
		int howmuch;
		// works on all metal in sight
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_FALSE;
			msg("^%cYou draw health from nearby metal!", getlfcol(caster, CC_GOOD));
		} else if (cansee(player, caster)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_FALSE;
			msg("^%c%s draws health from nearby metal!", getlfcol(caster, CC_GOOD),castername);
		}
		totalmass = 0;

		// destroy WORN metal objects by the caster (not CARRIED ones)
		for (o = caster->pack->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
			if (isequipped(o) && ismetal(o->material->id)) {
				takedamage(o, 9999, DT_DIRECT, caster);
				if (hasflag(o->flags, F_DEAD)) {
					totalmass += getobweight(o);
				}
			}
		}
		// destroy objects right away
		removedeadobs(caster->pack);

		for (i = 0; i < caster->nlos; i++) {
			targcell = caster->los[i];
			for (o = targcell->obpile->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
				// destroy metal items on the ground
				if (ismetal(o->material->id)) {
					takedamage(o, 9999, DT_DIRECT, caster);
					if (hasflag(o->flags, F_DEAD)) {
						totalmass += getobweight(o);
					}
				}
			}
			// destroy objects right away
			removedeadobs(targcell->obpile);
			if (targcell->lf && !spellresisted(targcell->lf, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_TRUE)) {
				// destroy only WORN metal objects, not CARRIED ones
				for (o = targcell->lf->pack->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
					if (isequipped(o) && ismetal(o->material->id)) {
						takedamage(o, 9999, DT_DIRECT, caster);
						if (hasflag(o->flags, F_DEAD)) {
							totalmass += getobweight(o);
						}
					}
				}
				// destroy objects right away
				removedeadobs(targcell->lf->pack);
			}
		}

		if (totalmass > 0) {
			// heal 2 hp per kilo
			howmuch = floor(totalmass) * 2;
			howmuch *= (power/3); // modify for power
			gainhp(caster, howmuch);
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_MINDSCAN) {
		int failed = B_FALSE;
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			if (targcell && haslos(caster, targcell) && haslf(targcell)) {
				char targname[BUFLEN];
				lifeform_t *oldplayer;

				// calc view
				setlosdirty(targcell->lf); 
				//precalclos(targcell->lf);

				// temporarily change player pointer...
				oldplayer = player;
				player = targcell->lf;

				//
				getlfname(targcell->lf, targname);
				snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "Mindscanning %s, 'v' to view info, ESC to quit.", targname);
				doexplain(buf);

				// restore player pointer
				player = oldplayer;
				//showlfstats(where->lf, B_TRUE);

				needredraw = B_TRUE;
				statdirty = B_TRUE;
			} else {
				failed = B_TRUE;
			}
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}

		if (failed) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_MINDSHIELD) {
		flag_t *f;
		f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_MINDSHIELD, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_MINDWHIP) {
		int fail = B_FALSE;
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		if (isplayer(target)) {	
			msg("^%cA lash of psychic power assaults your mind!",getlfcol(target, CC_BAD));
		} else if (isplayer(caster)) {
			char lfname[BUFLEN];	
			getlfname(target, lfname);
			msg("^%cYou psycically lash %s%s mind!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD),
				lfname, getpossessive(lfname));
		}
		if (getattrbracket(getattr(target, A_IQ), A_IQ, NULL) <= AT_VLOW) {
			fail = B_TRUE;
		} else if (!ischarmable(target) && (reason != E_ALREADYUSING)) {
			fail = B_TRUE;
		}
		if (fail) {
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				char tname[BUFLEN];
				getlfname(target, tname);
				msg("%s %s unaffected.", tname, isplayer(target) ? "are" : "is");
			}
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		losehp(target, rnd(2,6), DT_DIRECT, caster, "a psychic lash");
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_MIRRORIMAGE) {
		int i,ndone = 0;
		int seen = B_FALSE;
		for (i = 0; i < power; i++) {
			lifeform_t *lf;
			job_t *j;
			object_t *o;
			// create a mirror image
			targcell = real_getrandomadjcell(caster->cell, &ccwalkable, B_ALLOWEXPAND, LOF_NEED, NULL, caster);
			if (!targcell)  break;
			lf = clonelf(caster, targcell);
			if (!lf) break;
			if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, lf)) {
				seen = B_TRUE;
			}
			killflagsofid(lf->flags, F_CORPSETYPE);
			killflagsofid(lf->flags, F_EXTRACORPSE);
			addflag(lf->flags, F_NOCORPSE, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
			addflag(lf->flags, F_PHANTASM, caster->hp, NA, NA, NULL);

			// copy caster's job
			j = getjob(caster);
			if (j) {
				givejob(lf, j->id);
			}
			addflag(lf->flags, F_NOTIME, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
			lf->created = B_FALSE; // to avoid "the xxx puts on armour" messages
			// copy caster's weapons & armour
			for (o = caster->pack->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
				flag_t *equipflag;
				equipflag = isequipped(o);
				if (equipflag) {
					object_t *newob;
					newob = addobfast(lf->pack,o->type->id);
					if (newob) {
						if (isweapon(newob) && canweild(lf, newob)) {
							weild(lf, newob);
						} else if (canwear(lf, newob, equipflag->val[0])) {
							wear(lf, newob);
						}
					}
				}
			}
			killflagsofid(lf->flags, F_NOTIME);
			lf->created = B_TRUE;

			addflag(lf->flags, F_NODEATHSPEECH, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
			petify(lf, caster);
			setfollowdistance(lf, 1, 2); // stay close

			addflag(lf->flags, F_SUMMONEDBY, caster->id, PERMENANT, NA, NULL);

			ndone++;
		}


		if (!ndone) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		} else if (seen) {
			char copytext[BUFLEN];
			if (ndone == 1) {
				sprintf(copytext, "A duplicate");
			} else {
				sprintf(copytext, "%d duplicates", ndone);
			}
			msg("%s of %s appear%s!", copytext, castername, (ndone == 1) ? "s" : "");
		}

	} else if (spellid == OT_S_NEGATECOLD) {
		flag_t *f;
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_DTIMMUNE, DT_COLD, NA, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_NEGATEFIRE) {
		flag_t *f;
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_DTIMMUNE, DT_FIRE, NA, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_SLOWMISSILES) {
		if (!target) {
			target = caster;
		}
		if (isplayer(target)) {
			msg("^gYou attune your mind to deflect incoming projectiles.");
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_NULLIFY) {
		flag_t *retflag[MAXCANDIDATES],*poss[MAXCANDIDATES],*f;
		int nretflags,i,ndone = 0,nposs;
		char announcebuf[BUFLEN];
		int seen;
		char lfname[BUFLEN];
		strcpy(announcebuf, "");
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getlfname(target, lfname);

		seen = cansee(player, target);

		if (isplayer(target)) {
			msg("^BYou are engulfed in an anti-magic field!");
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		} else if (seen) {
			msg("^B%s is engulfed in an anti-magic field!", lfname);
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}

		// resist ?
		if (spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_FALSE)) {
			if (isplayer(target)) {
				msg("Luckily, you shrug off its effects.");
			} else if (seen) {
				msg("%s seems unaffected.", lfname);
			}
			return B_FALSE;
		}

		// lose some mana
		if (target->mp > 0) {
			int howmuch;
			howmuch = pctof(power*10, target->maxmp);
			losemp(target, howmuch);
			if (isplayer(target)) msg("^wYour mana drains away!");
			ndone++;
		}

		if (killflagsofid(target->flags, F_REVIVETIMER)) {
			ndone++;
			if (seen && !isplayer(target)) {
				msg("^%c%s%s ability to regenerate is nullified!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), lfname, getpossessive(lfname));
			}
		}

		// now stop active spells or abilities
		while (ndone < power) {
			nposs = 0;
			getflags(target->flags, retflag, &nretflags, F_BOOSTSPELL, F_NONE);
			for (i = 0; i < nretflags; i++) {
				int ok = B_TRUE;
				// exception: don't stop animals etc from flying
				if ((retflag[i]->val[0] == OT_S_FLIGHT) && lfhasflag(target, F_NATURALFLIGHT)) {
					ok = B_FALSE;
				}
				if (ok) {
					poss[nposs++] = retflag[i];
				}
			}
			if (nposs) {
				enum OBTYPE sid;
				objecttype_t *ot;
				sid = (poss[rnd(0,nposs-1)])->val[0];
				ot = findot(sid);
				stopspell(target, sid);
				ndone++;
				if (seen && !isplayer(target)) {
					msg("^%c%s%s active '%s' spell is nullified!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), lfname, getpossessive(lfname), ot->name);
				}
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}

		// now remove the ability to cast them!
		while (ndone < power) {
			// for player: 
			//    remove memorised spells 
			// for monsters: 
			//    remove racial spells AND abilities
			//
			// abilities/spells conferred by objects are not affected.
			nposs = 0;
			getflags(target->flags, retflag, &nretflags, F_CANCAST, F_CANWILL, F_NONE);
			for (i = 0; i < nretflags; i++) {
				int ok = B_TRUE;
				if (isplayer(target)) {
					if (retflag[i]->id == F_CANWILL) {
						ok = B_FALSE;
					} else if (retflag[i]->lifetime != PERMENANT) {
						ok = B_FALSE;
					} 
				} else {
					if ((retflag[i]->lifetime != FROMRACE) && (retflag[i]->lifetime != PERMENANT)) {
						ok = B_FALSE;
					}
				}
				// for player, only CANCAST SPELLs can be nullified.
				if (ok && isplayer(target)) {
					if (retflag[i]->id == F_CANCAST) {
						objecttype_t *ot;
						ot = findot(retflag[i]->val[0]);
						if (ot->obclass->id != OC_SPELL) {
							ok = B_FALSE;
						}
					}
				}

				if (ok) {
					poss[nposs++] = retflag[i];
				}
			}

			if (nposs) {
				enum OBTYPE sid;
				objecttype_t *ot;
				f = poss[rnd(0,nposs-1)];
				sid = f->val[0];
				ot = findot(sid);
				if (seen && !isplayer(target)) {
					msg("^%c%s can no longer %s '%s'!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), lfname, 
						(f->id == F_CANCAST) ? "cast" : "use the ability", ot->name);
				}
				killflag(f);
				ndone++;
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!ndone) {
			if (isplayer(target)) {
				msg("You are unaffected.");
			} else if (seen) {
				char lfname[BUFLEN];
				getlfname(target, lfname);
				msg("%s is unaffected.", lfname);
			}
		}
		if (isplayer(caster)) angergodmaybe(R_GODMAGIC, 10, GA_HERESY);
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_OBJECTGROWTH) {
		enum OBTYPE newoid = OT_NONE;
		enum LFSIZE newsize = SZ_ANY;
		enum CELLTYPE newcelltype = CT_NONE;
		skill_t *obsk = NULL;
		char obname[BUFLEN],newobname[BUFLEN];
		int seen;

		if (targcell->obpile->first) {
			targob = doaskobject(targcell->obpile, "Target which object", NULL, NULL, B_TRUE, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, '\0', NULL, SA_NONE, NULL, B_FALSE);
		}

		if (!targob) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		targcell = getoblocation(targob);
		if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
			seen = B_TRUE;
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
		getobname(targob, obname, 1);
		obsk = getobskill(targob->flags);
		if (isweapon(targob) && (obsk->id == SK_LONGBLADES)) {
			newoid = OT_GREATSWORD;
		} else if (isweapon(targob) && (obsk->id == SK_SHORTBLADES)) {
			newoid = OT_GREATSWORD;
		} else if (isweapon(targob) && (obsk->id == SK_CLUBS)) {
			newoid = OT_GREATCLUB;
		} else if (isweapon(targob) && (obsk->id == SK_AXES)) {
			newoid = OT_GREATAXE;
		} else if (targob->type->obclass->id == OC_ROCK) {
			newoid = OT_BOULDER;
		} else if ((targob->type->obclass->id == OC_ARMOUR) && 
			   hasflag(targob->flags, F_MULTISIZE) && 
			   (getarmoursize(targob) < SZ_LARGE)) {
			newsize = getarmoursize(targob) + 1;
		} else if (targob->type->obclass->id == OC_POTION) {
			newcelltype = CT_WALLGLASS;
		} else {
			flag_t *f;
			f = hasflag(targob->flags, F_GROWSTO);
			if (f) {
				if (f->val[1] == VT_OB) {
					newoid = f->val[0];
				} else { // ie. cell
					newcelltype = f->val[0];
				}
			}
		}

		if (newsize != SZ_ANY) {
			resizeobject(targob, newsize);
			getobname(targob, newobname, 1);
			getobname(targob, newobname, 1);
			if (seen) msg("%s grows into %s!", obname, newobname);
		} else if (newcelltype != CT_NONE) {
			cell_t *where;
			if (seen) {
				celltype_t *ct;
				ct = findcelltype(newcelltype);
				msg("%s grows into %s %s!", obname, needan(ct->name) ? "an" : "a", ct->name);
			}
			where = getoblocation(targob);
			killob(targob);
			setcelltype(where, newcelltype);
		} else if (newoid == targob->id) {
			if (seen) msg("%s shudders for a moment.", obname);
		} else if (newoid != OT_NONE) {
			obpile_t *op;
			op = targob->pile;
			killob(targob);
			targob = addobfast(op, newoid);
			if (targob) {
				getobname(targob, newobname, 1);
				if (seen) msg("%s grows into %s!", obname, newobname);
				if (targob->type->id == OT_WATERDEEP) {
					cell_t *where;
					where = getoblocation(targob);
					setcelltype(where, CT_LOWFLOOR); // lower floor so water doesn't spread
				}
			} else {
				if (seen) msg("%s shudders then explodes!", obname);
			}
		} else {
			if (seen) msg("%s shudders for a moment.", obname);
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_OBJECTSHRINK) {
		enum OBTYPE newoid = OT_NONE;
		char obtocreate[BUFLEN];
		enum LFSIZE newsize = SZ_ANY;
		enum CELLTYPE newcelltype = CT_NONE;
		skill_t *obsk = NULL;
		char obname[BUFLEN],newobname[BUFLEN];
		int seen;

		if (targcell->obpile->first) {
			targob = doaskobject(targcell->obpile, "Target which object", NULL, NULL, B_TRUE, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, '\0', NULL, SA_NONE, NULL, B_FALSE);
		}
		strcpy(obtocreate, "");

		if (!targob) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		targcell = getoblocation(targob);
		if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
			seen = B_TRUE;
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
		getobname(targob, obname, 1);
		obsk = getobskill(targob->flags);
		if (isweapon(targob) && (obsk->id == SK_LONGBLADES)) {
			newoid = OT_DAGGER;
		} else if (isweapon(targob) && (obsk->id == SK_SHORTBLADES)) {
			newoid = OT_KNIFE;
		} else if (isweapon(targob) && (obsk->id == SK_CLUBS)) {
			newoid = OT_STICK;
		} else if (isweapon(targob) && (obsk->id == SK_AXES)) {
			newoid = OT_KNIFE;
		} else if ((targob->type->obclass->id == OC_ARMOUR) && 
			   hasflag(targob->flags, F_MULTISIZE) && 
			   (getarmoursize(targob) > SZ_TINY)) {
			newsize = getarmoursize(targob) - 1;
		} else if (targob->type->obclass->id == OC_POTION) {
			newoid = OT_BROKENGLASS;
		} else {
			flag_t *f;
			f = hasflag(targob->flags, F_SHRINKSTO);
			if (f) {
				if (f->val[1] == VT_OB) {
					if (strlen(f->text)) {
						strcpy(obtocreate, f->text);
					} else {
						newoid = f->val[0];
					}
				} else { // ie. cell
					newcelltype = f->val[0];
				}
			}
		}

		if (newsize != SZ_ANY) {
			resizeobject(targob, newsize);
			getobname(targob, newobname, 1);
			getobname(targob, newobname, 1);
			if (seen) msg("%s shrinks into %s!", obname, newobname);
		} else if (newcelltype != CT_NONE) {
			cell_t *where;
			if (seen) {
				celltype_t *ct;
				ct = findcelltype(newcelltype);
				msg("%s shrinks into %s %s!", obname, needan(ct->name) ? "an" : "a", ct->name);
			}
			where = getoblocation(targob);
			killob(targob);
			setcelltype(where, newcelltype);
		} else if (newoid == targob->id) {
			if (seen) msg("%s shudders for a moment.", obname);
		} else if (strlen(obtocreate) || (newoid != OT_NONE)) {
			obpile_t *op;
			op = targob->pile;
			killob(targob);
			if (strlen(obtocreate)) {
				targob = addob(op, obtocreate);
			} else {
				targob = addobfast(op, newoid);
			}
			if (targob) {
				getobname(targob, newobname, 1);
				if (seen) msg("%s shrinks into %s!", obname, newobname);
				if (targob->type->id == OT_WATERDEEP) {
					cell_t *where;
					where = getoblocation(targob);
					setcelltype(where, CT_LOWFLOOR); // lower floor so water doesn't spread
				}
			} else {
				if (seen) msg("%s shudders then implodes!", obname);
			}
		} else {
			if (seen) msg("%s shudders for a moment.", obname);
		}
	} else if ((spellid == OT_S_ACCELMETAL) || (spellid == OT_S_PROPELMISSILE)) {
		char oidbuf[BUFLEN];
		char obname[BUFLEN];
		flag_t *f;
		if (!targob) {
			// ask for an object
			if (spellid == OT_S_ACCELMETAL) {
				condset_t cs;
				initcondv(&cs, CC_HASMATERIAL, B_TRUE, MT_METAL, 
						CC_NONE);
				// TODO: handle ai casting
				targob = askobject(caster->pack, "Accelerate which metal object", NULL, NULL, 't', &cs, B_FALSE);
			} else { // ie. propel
				if (isplayer(caster)) {
					targob = askobject(caster->pack, "Propel which object", NULL, NULL, 't', NULL, B_FALSE);
				} else {
					lifeform_t *target;
					target = gettargetlf(caster);
					if (target) {
						targob = getbestthrowmissile(caster, target);
					} else {
						fizzle(caster);
						return B_TRUE;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		
		if (!targob || ((spellid == OT_S_ACCELMETAL) && !ismetal(targob->material->id)) )  {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getobname(targob, obname, 1);

		if ((spellid == OT_S_PROPELMISSILE) && (getmaxthrowrange(caster, targob) <= 0)) {
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				msg("%s is too heavy for you to throw!");
			} 
			return B_FALSE; // don't cost mana
		}
			

		if (isequipped(targob) && iscursed(targob)) {
			msg("Your %s appears to be stuck to you!", noprefix(obname));
			targob->blessknown = B_TRUE;
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		sprintf(oidbuf, "%ld", targob->id);
		f = addflag(caster->flags, F_THROWING, B_TRUE, NA, NA, oidbuf);
		if (!validatespellcell(caster, &targcell, TT_MONSTER, spellid, power, frompot)) return B_TRUE;
		killflagsofid(caster->flags, F_THROWING);

		// 5 is the same as AT_VHIGH strength
		addflag(targob->flags, F_MISSILEALWAYSDIES, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
		addflag(caster->flags, F_TKTHROW, A_IQ, SK_SS_AIR, NA, NULL);
		f = addflag(caster->flags, F_ACCURACYMOD, 50, NA, NA, NULL);
		real_fireat(caster, targob, 1, targcell, 4+power, NULL, B_TRUE, spellid, NULL);
		killflag(f);
		killflagsofid(caster->flags, F_TKTHROW);
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_TRAVEL) {
		regionthing_t *poss[MAXCANDIDATES],*rt;
		region_t *srcregion = NULL;
		int nposs,i,depth;
		char ch = 'a';
		cell_t *dstcell = NULL;
		if (!isplayer(caster)) return B_TRUE;
		// ask which region to go to
		getbranchlinks(poss, &nposs, RT_BRANCHLINK, RT_HABITAT, RT_NONE);
		if (!nposs) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		initprompt(&prompt, "Where do you wish to travel?");
		prompt.maycancel = B_TRUE;

		for (i = 0; i < nposs; i++) {
			char choicetext[BUFLEN];
			branch_t *destbranch;
			if (poss[i]->whatkind == RT_BRANCHLINK) {
				destbranch = findbranch(poss[i]->value);
				strcpy(choicetext, destbranch->name);
			} else if (poss[i]->whatkind == RT_HABITAT) {
				habitat_t *h;
				h = findhabitat(poss[i]->value);
				strcpy(choicetext, h->name);
			}
			capitalise(choicetext);
			addchoice(&prompt, ch++, choicetext, NULL, poss[i], NULL);
		}

		ch = getchoice(&prompt);
		rt = (regionthing_t *)prompt.result;
		if (!rt) {
			msg("Cancelled.");
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		depth = rt->depth;

		// find region containing this link.
		findregionthing(rt->id, &srcregion);

		if (srcregion) {
			map_t *srcmap;

			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				msg("There is a blinding flash of light...");
				wrefresh(msgwin);
			}

			// does the map contining the link exist?
			srcmap = findregionmap(srcregion->id, depth);
			if (!srcmap) {
				// we'll need to create the map.
				srcmap = addmap();
				createmap(srcmap, depth, srcregion, NULL, D_NONE, NULL); 
			}

			if (rt->whatkind == RT_BRANCHLINK) {
				object_t *dstob = NULL;
				region_t *destregion = NULL;
				// find the branchlink object. ie. the stairs/portal which goes to
				// the given region.
				destregion = findregionbytype(rt->value);
				dstob = findmapobwithflagval(srcmap, F_CLIMBABLE, NA, destregion->id, NA, NULL);
				assert(dstob);
				dstcell = getoblocation(dstob);
			} else if (rt->whatkind == RT_HABITAT) {
				// on top of the 'up' staircase
				dstcell = findobinmap(srcmap, srcmap->habitat->upstairtype);
				if (!dstcell) {
					dstcell = getrandomcell(srcmap);
				}
			}
		} else {
			msg("srcregion doesnt exist!");
		}
	
		if (dstcell && !cellwalkable(caster, dstcell, NULL)) {
			dstcell = real_getrandomadjcell(dstcell, &ccwalkable, B_ALLOWEXPAND, LOF_DONTNEED, NULL, NULL);
		}

		if (dstcell) {
			// make sure it's walkable
			teleportto(caster, dstcell, B_FALSE);
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_PLANESHIFT) {
		map_t *m;
		target = caster;
		if (isplayer(target)) {
			region_t *r;
			char ch = 'a';
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			// ask for region 
			initprompt(&prompt, "Where do you wish to travel?");
			prompt.maycancel = B_TRUE;
	
			for (r = firstregion ; r ; r = r->next) {
				branch_t *rt;
				rt = r->rtype;
				addchoice(&prompt, ch++, rt->name, NULL, r, NULL);
			}

			ch = getchoice(&prompt);
			r = (region_t *)prompt.result;
			// find first map in region
			m = findregionmap(r->id, 1);
		} else {
			if (cansee(player, target)) {
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
			// alwyas go realm of gods
			m = heaven;
		}
		if (m) {
			condset_t cs;
			// find random free cell in map
			//targcell = getrandomcell(m);
			//targcell = getrandomroomcell(m, ANYROOM, WE_WALKABLE);
			initcondv(&cs, 	CC_ISROOM, B_TRUE, NA, 
					CC_WALKABLEFOR, B_TRUE, target->id,
					CC_DANGEROUSFOR, B_FALSE, target->id,				
					CC_NONE);
			targcell = getcell_cond(m, &ccwalkableroom);
			if (!targcell) {
				fizzle(caster);
				return B_TRUE;
			}
			teleportto(target, targcell, B_TRUE);
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_PLANTWALK) {
		int x,y;
		cell_t *poss[MAX_MAPW*MAX_MAPH];
		object_t *srcob;
		int nposs = 0;
		srcob = hasobofclass(targcell->obpile, OC_FLORA);
		if (!srcob) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// after this point the spell always counts as successful
		// (ie. costs mana)
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			char obname[BUFLEN];
			getobname(srcob, obname, 1);
			msg("You touch %s.", obname);
		} else if (cansee(player, caster)) {
			char obname[BUFLEN];
			getobname(srcob, obname, 1);
			msg("%s touches %s.", castername, obname);
		}

		for (y = 0; y < caster->cell->map->h; y++) {
			for (x = 0; x < caster->cell->map->w; x++) {
				cell_t *c;
				c = getcellat(caster->cell->map, x, y);
				if (c && (c != targcell)) {
					if ((power == 1) && hasob(c->obpile, srcob->type->id)) {
						poss[nposs++] = c;
					} else if ((power == 2) && hasobofclass(c->obpile, OC_FLORA)) {
						poss[nposs++] = c;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// no possible destinations?
		if (!nposs) {
			if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, caster)) {
				nothinghappens();
			}
			return B_FALSE;
		}

		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			int i;
			// reveal all potential locations
			for (i = 0; i < nposs; i++) {
				setcellknown(poss[i], PR_EXPERT);
			}
			// then ask to select one
			targcell = real_askcoords("Travel where?", "Plantwalk->", TT_SPECIFIED, player, 0, UNLIMITED, LOF_DONTNEED, B_FALSE, poss, nposs);
			if (!hasobofclass(targcell->obpile, OC_FLORA)) {
				targcell = NULL;
			}
		} else {
			targcell = poss[rnd(0,nposs-1)];
		}

		if (!targcell) {
			fizzle(caster);
			// purposely returning false here, since we've already revealed 
			// some information to the caster.
			return B_FALSE;
		}

		if (!cellwalkable(caster, targcell, NULL)) {
			targcell = real_getrandomadjcell(targcell, &ccwalkable, B_NOEXPAND, LOF_DONTNEED, NULL, NULL);
			if (!targcell) {
				fizzle(caster);
				return B_FALSE;
			}
		}

		// teleport to destination.
		teleportto(caster, targcell, B_FALSE);
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_PARALYZE) {
		int howlong;
		int saved = B_FALSE;
		target = targcell->lf;

		if (lfhasflag(target, F_PARALYZED)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (isimmuneto(target->flags, DT_PETRIFY, B_FALSE)) {
			saved = B_TRUE;
		} else if (spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_FALSE)) {
			saved = B_TRUE;
		} else if (skillcheck(target, SC_STR, 100 + (power*5), 0)) {
			saved = B_TRUE;
		}
	
		if (saved) {
			if (isplayer(target)) {
				msg("You stiffen momentarily.");
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			} else if (haslos(player, target->cell)) {
				getlfname(target, buf);
				msg("%s stiffens momentarily.", buf);
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
			return B_FALSE;
		}
		howlong = power*2;

		addtempflag(target->flags, F_PARALYZED, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL, howlong);
		if (isplayer(target) || haslos(player, target->cell)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_PAIN) {
		int failed = B_FALSE;
		target = targcell->lf;

		if (lfhasflag(target, F_PAIN) || isundead(target)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_FALSE)) {
			failed = B_TRUE;
		} else if (skillcheck(target, SC_CON, 100 + (power*5), 0)) {
			failed = B_TRUE;
		}

		if (target) {
			if (failed) {
				if (isplayer(target)) {
					msg("Your skin hurts for a moment.");
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				} else if (haslos(player, target->cell)) {
					char targetname[BUFLEN];
					getlfname(target, targetname);
					msg("%s winces in pain, then recovers.", targetname);
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
				return B_FALSE;
			} else {
				int howlong = 7;
				howlong = getspellduration(3,5,blessed) + (power/4);
				addtempflag(target->flags, F_PAIN, DT_MAGIC, NA, NA, "1d3", howlong);
			}
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_PETRIFY) {
		target = targcell->lf;

		// some thigns can't be stoned
		if (!lfcanbestoned(target)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		} else if (lfhasflag(target, F_BEINGSTONED)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// savingthrow
		if (spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_FALSE) || skillcheck(target, SC_CON, 100 + power*5, 0)) {
			if (haslos(player, target->cell)) {
				char lfname[BUFLEN];
				getlfname(target, lfname);
				msg("%s glow%s grey momentarily.", lfname, isplayer(target) ? "" : "s");
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// successful
		if (haslos(player, target->cell)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
		// power determines how long before stoning.
		//   power 1 = 6 turns
		//   power 10 = 3 turns
		addflag(target->flags, F_BEINGSTONED, 8-(power/2), NA, NA, NULL);
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_POISONBOLT) {
		char lfname[BUFLEN];
		// animation
		anim(caster->cell, targcell, '}', C_GREEN);

		target = haslf(targcell);
		if (target) {
			getlfname(target, lfname);
			// target gets saving throw to avoid...
			if (skillcheck(target, SC_DODGE, 90 + (power*10), 0)) {
				// miss
				if (cansee(player, target)) {
					msg("A glob of venom misses %s.",lfname);
				}
			} else {
				// hit
				if (cansee(player, target)) {
					msg("^%cA glob of venom hits %s.",getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), lfname);
				}
				if (!isimmuneto(target->flags, DT_POISON, B_FALSE)) {
					poison(target, power*3, P_VENOM, (power/4)+1, "a glob of venom", 
						caster ? caster->race->id : R_NONE, B_TRUE);
				}
			}
		}
		if (isplayer(caster)) god_usepoison_response();
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_POSSESSION) {
		char targname[BUFLEN];

		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getlfname(target, targname);

		// warn if it can't do magic
		if (lfhasflag(target, F_NOSPELLS)) {
			int cancel = B_FALSE;
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				char buf[BUFLEN];
				char ch;
				snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "You may be stuck in %s%s body - proceed?", targname, 
					getpossessive(targname));
				ch = askchar(buf, "yn", "n", B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
				if (ch != 'y') {
					cancel = B_TRUE;
				}
			} else {
				cancel = B_TRUE;
			}
			if (cancel) {
				if (isplayer(caster)) msg("Cancelled.");
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		}

		// charmable?
		if (!ischarmable(target)) {
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				switch (reason) {
					case E_DRUNK:
						msg("%s%s mind is too alcohol-impaired for you to possess.",targname,getpossessive(targname));
						break;
					case E_LOWIQ:
						msg("%s%s intellect is too simple for you to possess.",targname,getpossessive(targname));
						break;
					case E_UNDEAD:
						msg("The undead are immune to possession.");
						break;
					case E_ROBOT:
						msg("Robots are immune to charming.");
						break;
					case E_ALREADYUSING:
						msg("%s is already charmed by another!", targname);
						break;
					default:
						msg("You cannot possesss %s.", targname);
						break;
				}
			}
			return B_FALSE;
		}

		// saving throw....
		if (spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_TRUE)) {
			return B_FALSE;
		}

		// announce
		if (cansee(player,target)) {
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				msg("You take possession of %s%s mind!", targname, getpossessive(targname));
			} else {
				msg("%s takes possession of %s%s mind!",cansee(player, caster) ? castername : "Something",
					targname, getpossessive(targname));
			}
		}

		
		// remove 'become a ghost' flag fro mcaster
		killflagsofid(caster->flags, F_RISEASGHOST);

		// possess!
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			// player name
			copyflag(target->flags, caster->flags, F_NAME);

			// level
			target->level = player->level;

			player->controller = C_AI;
			player = target;
			target->controller = C_PLAYER;
			// now kill the caster!
			die(caster);
			// if they survived somehow...
			if (!isdead(caster)) {
				// ... they will be hostile!
				fightback(caster, player);
			}
		} else {
			switch (getallegiance(caster)) {
				case AL_HOSTILE:
					killflagsofid(target->flags, F_FRIENDLY);
					addflag(target->flags, F_HOSTILE, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
					break;
				case AL_PEACEFUL:
					killflagsofid(target->flags, F_FRIENDLY);
					killflagsofid(target->flags, F_HOSTILE);
					break;
				case AL_FRIENDLY:
					makefriendly(target, PERMENANT);
					break;
			} 
			// now kill the caster!
			die(caster);
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_PRECOGNITION) {
		flag_t *f;
		// always targetted at caster
		targcell = caster->cell;
		target = caster;

		f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_EVASION, 5, NA, NA, "precognition", FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_MFEEDBACK) {
		int dam,iq;
		enum ATTRBRACKET iqb;
		char targetname[BUFLEN];
		int fail = B_FALSE;
		if (!target) {
			target = targcell->lf;
		}
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		iq = getattr(target, A_IQ);
		iqb = getattrbracket(iq, A_IQ, NULL);
		// not smart enough
		if (iqb <= AT_EXLOW) {
			fail = B_TRUE;
		} else if (!ischarmable(target) && (reason != E_ALREADYUSING)) {
			fail = B_TRUE;
		}

		if (fail) {
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				char tname[BUFLEN];
				getlfname(target, tname);
				msg("%s %s unaffected.", tname, isplayer(target) ? "are" : "is");
			}
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		dam = rnd((iq/5),(iq/4));
		losehp(target, dam, DT_DIRECT, caster, "a mental feedback loop");
		getlfname(target, targetname);
		if (isplayer(target)) {
			msg("^%cYour brain is blasted!",getlfcol(target, CC_BAD) );
		} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
			msg("^%c%s%s brain is blasted!",getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), targetname, getpossessive(targetname));
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_PSIBLAST) {
		int range;
		int x,y;
		char buf[BUFLEN];
		if (caster && !targcell) targcell = caster->cell;
		range = 3;

		sprintf(buf, "%s emit%s a blast of psionic power!",castername,isplayer(caster) ? "" : "s");
		animradial(targcell, range, '}', C_CYAN, DT_COMPASS, buf, "Something emits a radial blast of psionic power!");

		if (isplayer(caster) || haslos(player, targcell)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
		
		for (y = targcell->y - range ; y <= targcell->y + range; y++) {
			for (x = targcell->x - range ; x <= targcell->x + range; x++) {
				cell_t *c;
				c = getcellat(targcell->map, x,y);
				if (c && (getcelldist(targcell, c) <= range)) {
					if (c->lf && (c->lf != caster) && haslof(targcell, c, B_FALSE, NULL)) {
						stun(c->lf, 4+power);
					}
				}
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_PSYARMOUR) {
		flag_t *f;
		// always targetted at caster
		targcell = caster->cell;
		target = caster;

		f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_MAGICARMOUR, power*4, NA, NA, "psychic barrier", FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_PSYSHOVE) {
		if (targcell->lf) {
			float targweight = 0,lfweight = 0;
			char tname[BUFLEN];
			int pushpower, dirtowards, diraway;
			int pushcaster = B_FALSE;
			cell_t *cellaway;

			target = targcell->lf;
			
			pushpower = power+1;

			getlfname(target, tname);
			targweight = getlfweight(target, B_WITHOBS);
			lfweight = getlfweight(caster, B_WITHOBS);

			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				msg("You psychically push against %s!", tname);
			} else if (cansee(player, caster)) {
				msg("%s psychically pushes against %s!", castername, tname);
			}

			dirtowards = whichwayto(caster->cell, targcell, NULL, B_FALSE);
			diraway = diropposite(dirtowards);
			cellaway = getcellindir(target->cell, dirtowards);

			if (lfweight < targweight) {
				pushcaster = B_TRUE;
			} else if (!cellaway) {
				pushcaster = B_TRUE;
			} else if (issolid(cellaway) || hascloseddoor(cellaway))  {
				pushcaster = B_TRUE;
			}

			if (pushcaster) {
				// push caster back
				msg("%s %s backwards through the air!", castername, 
					isplayer(caster) ? "sail" : "sails");
				knockback(caster, diraway, pushpower, caster, NA, B_NOANNOUNCE, B_NODAM); // never fall
			} else {
				// push them away, but airborne people don't fall
				knockback(target, dirtowards, pushpower, caster, 15*power, B_DOANNOUNCE, B_NODAM); // ie. 45 max falldiff
			}

			if (isplayer(target) || haslos(player, target->cell)) {
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_PULLMETAL) {
		int donesomething = B_FALSE;

		if (targcell->lf) {
			object_t *o;
			int failed = B_FALSE;
			int gotmetal = B_FALSE;
			float metalweight = 0;
			object_t *wep;
			
			donesomething = B_FALSE;

			// if they are weilding a metal weapon...
			wep = getweapon(targcell->lf);
			if (wep && ismetal(wep->material->id) && !lfhasflag(caster, F_NOPACK)) {
				// pull their weapon from them
				pullobto(wep, caster);
				donesomething = B_TRUE;
			} 


			// if they're wearing metal...
			for (o = targcell->lf->pack->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
				if (ismetal(o->material->id) && isequipped(o)) {
					if (!isequippedon(o, BP_WEAPON) && !isequippedon(o, BP_SECWEAPON)) {
						gotmetal = B_TRUE;
						metalweight += getobweight(o);
						break;
					}
				}
			}
			if (gotmetal) {
				donesomething = B_TRUE;
				// include the target lf's weight since we will be pulling on them
				target = targcell->lf;
				metalweight += getlfweight(target, B_WITHOBS);

				if (getobpileweight(caster->pack) + metalweight <= getmaxcarryweight(caster)) {
					// they get pulled towards caster
					failed = pullnextto(target, caster->cell);
				} else {
					// caster gets pulled towards them
					failed = pullnextto(caster, target->cell);
				}

				if (isplayer(target) || haslos(player, target->cell)) {
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}

				if (failed) {
					if (isplayer(target) || haslos(player, target->cell)) {
						char buf[BUFLEN];
						getlfname(target, buf);
						msg("%s %s pulled forward slightly.", buf, is(target));
						if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
					}
					return B_FALSE;
				}
			} 

			if (!donesomething) {
				fizzle(caster);
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		} else if (targcell->obpile->first) { // no lifeform there
			targob = NULL;
			// select object from cell...
			targob = askobject(targcell->obpile, "Target which object", NULL, NULL, '\0', NULL, B_FALSE);
			if (targob) {
				if (ismetal(targob->material->id)) {

					if (isplayer(caster)) {
						if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
					} else if (cansee(player, caster)) {
						if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
					} 
					if (getobpileweight(caster->pack) + getobweight(targob) <= getmaxcarryweight(caster)) {
						// move it to the player
						pullobto(targob, caster);
					} else {
						// move player to it
						pullnextto(caster, targcell);
					}
				} else {
					fizzle(caster);
					return B_TRUE;
				}
			} else {
				fizzle(caster);
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_GATE) {
		int newdepth;
		int min,max;
		char query[BUFLEN];

		// calculate range
		min = caster->cell->map->depth - (power*2);
		max = caster->cell->map->depth + (power*2);

		limit(&min, 1, caster->cell->map->region->rtype->maxdepth);
		limit(&max, 1, caster->cell->map->region->rtype->maxdepth);
		if (min < 1) min = 1;

		// ask which level
		snprintf(query, BUFLEN, "Create a portal to which level (%d-%d)",min,max);
		askstring(query, '?', buf, BUFLEN, NULL);
		newdepth = atoi(buf);

		if ((newdepth < min) || (newdepth > max)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		} else {
			cell_t *srccell;
			object_t *srcportal,*dstportal;

			// find adjacent cell for portal
			srccell = real_getrandomadjcell(caster->cell, &ccwalkable, B_ALLOWEXPAND, LOF_NEED, NULL, caster);
			if (!srccell) {
				fizzle(caster);
				return B_TRUE;
			}
			// create the source portal
			srcportal = addobfast(srccell->obpile, OT_PORTAL);
			assert(srcportal);
			setobcreatedby(srcportal, caster);

			// announce, because we might have a delay creating the level...
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				msg("There is a blinding flash of light...");
				wrefresh(msgwin);
			}


			dstportal = linkportaltodepth(srcportal, newdepth);

			setobcreatedby(dstportal, caster);
		
			//newmap = findmapofdepth(newdepth);
			// make both gates temporary
			maketemporary(srcportal, 6, "vanishes");
			maketemporary(dstportal, 6, "vanishes");

			if (haslos(player, srccell)) {
				char obname[BUFLEN];
				getobname(srcportal, obname, 1);
				msg("%s appears!",obname);
			}

			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
	/*} else if (spellid == OT_S_INSCRIBE) {
		char buf[BUFLEN];
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			// ask what to inscribe
			askstring("What will you inscribe here", '?', buf, BUFLEN, NULL);
			if (strchr(buf, '*') || strchr(buf, '^')) {
				// prevent glyphs / colours
				fizzle(caster);
			} else if (strlen(buf) > 0) {
				writetextonground(caster, caster->cell, buf, power*50);
			} else {
				fizzle(caster);
			}
		} else {
			// monsters can't cast
		}
	*/
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_INSTANTDISROBE) {
		cell_t *newcell = NULL;
		int howmany = (power / 4)+1,ndone = 0;
		int i,announcethump = B_FALSE;
		object_t *o;
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// find cell next to caster
		newcell = getrandomadjcell(targcell, &ccwalkable, B_NOEXPAND);
		if (!newcell) {
			newcell = targcell;
		}
		for (i = 0; i < howmany; i++) {
			// pick armour
			o = getrandomarmour(target, NULL);
			if (o) {
				char obname[BUFLEN];
				// move it
				ndone++;
				moveob(o, newcell->obpile, o->amt);
				if (isplayer(target)) {
					getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
					if (haslos(player, newcell)) {
						msg("^%cYour %s suddenly appears next to you!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), noprefix(obname));
					} else {
						msg("^%cYour %s suddenly vanishes!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), noprefix(obname));
						
						announcethump = B_TRUE;
					}
				} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
					char lfname[BUFLEN];
					getlfname(target, lfname);
					getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
					if (haslos(player, newcell)) {
						msg("^%c%s%s %s suddenly appears next to it!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), lfname, getpossessive(lfname),
							noprefix(obname));
					} else {
						msg("^%c%s%s %s suddenly vanishes!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), lfname, getpossessive(lfname),
							noprefix(obname));
					}
				}
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!ndone) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (announcethump && !isdeaf(player)) {
			msg("You hear something hitting the ground next to you.");
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_INVISIBILITY) {
		int howlong = 30;
		int willannounce = B_FALSE;
		char targname[BUFLEN];
	
		// special case for ghosts...
		if (caster->race->id == R_GHOST) {
			targcell = caster->cell;
		} else {
			if (!validatespellcell(caster, &targcell,TT_PLAYER, spellid, power, frompot)) return B_TRUE;
		}
		target = targcell->lf;

		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		} else if ( lfhasflag(target, F_INVISIBLE) ) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getlfname(target, targname);

		// time is based on spellpower
		howlong = getspellduration(5,10,blessed) + (power*2);
		if (!isplayer(target) && cansee(player, target) ) {
			willannounce = B_TRUE;
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
		addtempflag(target->flags, F_INVISIBLE, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL, howlong);
		if (willannounce && !lfhasflag(player, F_SEEINVIS)) {
			msg("%s flicker%s then vanishes!",targname, isplayer(target) ? "" : "s");
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
		breakaitargets(target, B_TRUE);
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_JOLT) {
		target = haslf(targcell);
		if (target) {
			int dam;
			// hit
			if (isplayer(target)) {
				msg("^%cA pulse of electricity shocks you!",getlfcol(target, CC_BAD));
			} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
				char lfname[BUFLEN];
				getlfname(target, lfname);
				msg("^%cA pulse of electricity shocks %s!",getlfcol(target, CC_BAD),lfname);
			}
			dam = power*2;
			losehp(target, dam, DT_ELECTRIC, caster, "a jolt of electricity");
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_KNOCK) {
		object_t *o;
		target = targcell->lf;
		
		// high powered knock can knock back monsters
		if (target && (power >= 7)) {
			int dir;
			dir = getdirtowards(caster->cell, targcell, target, B_FALSE, DT_COMPASS);
			knockback(target, dir, 2, caster, 0, B_DOANNOUNCE, B_DODAM);
		} else {
			int donesomething = B_FALSE;
			object_t *nexto;
			for (o = targcell->obpile->first ; o ; o = nexto) {
				nexto = o->next;
				if (hasflag(o->flags, F_IMPASSABLE)) {
					int gotit = B_FALSE;
					int dooropen;
					if (isdoor(o, &dooropen)) {
						// closed door?
						if (!dooropen) {
							gotit = B_TRUE;
						}
					} else {
						// something else impassable
						gotit = B_TRUE;
					}
					if (gotit) {
						if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
							getobname(o, buf, o->amt);
							msg("%s %s!",isplayer(caster) ? "You blast" : "Something blasts", buf);
							if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
						}
						addflag(o->flags, F_DEAD, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
						donesomething = B_TRUE;
					}
				} else { 
					flag_t *f;
					f = hasflag(o->flags, F_LOCKED);
					if (f) {
						if (f->val[2] == NA) {
							// unlock it
							if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
								getobname(o, buf, 1);
								msg("%s unlocks.", buf);
								if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
							}
							killflagsofid(o->flags, F_LOCKED);
							donesomething = B_TRUE;
						}
					}
				}
			}

			if (!donesomething) {
				fizzle(caster);
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_KNOWWEAKNESS) {
		flag_t *f;
		// always targetted at caster
		targcell = caster->cell;
		target = caster;

		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			msg("^gYour mind becomes attuned to your foes' weaknesses!");
		}
		f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_EXTRADAM, NA, NA, 2, NULL, FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_LEVITATION) {
		flag_t *f;
		// always targetted at caster
		targcell = caster->cell;
		target = caster;

		f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_LEVITATING, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;

		if (cansee(player, target)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_LIGHT) {
		int radius;

		// at power 3, you can control where the light appears
		// at power 5, also increase illumination of entire map too!
		if (power >= 3) {
			// TODO: this actually means we can cast it through walls!!!
			if (!validatespellcell(caster, &targcell,TT_NONE, spellid, power, frompot)) return B_TRUE;
		} else {
			targcell = caster->cell;
		}

		// create light objects
		radius = power / 3;
		limit(&radius, 1, NA);
		makelitradius(targcell, radius, OT_MAGICLIGHT, rnd(5,10)+(power*2), power );

		if (blessed || (power >= 5)) {
			// permenant light
			modillumination(targcell->map, D_LIGHTER);
		} 

		if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
			if (power < 5) {
				msg("A magical light appears!");
			} else {
				msg("The area is lit by a magical light!");
			}
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}

		if (targcell->lf) {
			// undead will flee from light
			if (isundead(targcell->lf) && !skillcheck(targcell->lf, SC_WILL, 100, 0)) {
				// runs away from this cell
				addtempflag(targcell->lf->flags, F_FLEEFROM, caster->id, NA, NA, NULL, 15+power);
			}
		}

		//calclight(targcell->map);
		/*
		if (targcell->map == player->cell->map) {
			needredraw = B_TRUE;
			drawscreen();
		}
		*/
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_LIGHTNINGBOLT) {
		cell_t *retcell[MAXRETCELLS];
		int nretcells;
		int i;
		int nhits = power;
		// create a line of fire towards the target cell
		calcbresnham(caster->cell->map, caster->cell->x, caster->cell->y, targcell->x, targcell->y, retcell, &nretcells);
		animcells(caster->cell, &retcell[1], nretcells-1, B_FALSE, '/', '\\', C_WHITE);
		if (cansee(player, caster)) {
			// if fromob is set, this was from a lightning javelin. instead of announcing
			// the bolt firing, announce it hitting people (since we've already said 
			// "the javelin turns into lightning").
			if (!fromob) {
				msg("%s shoot%s a bolt of lightning!",castername, isplayer(caster) ? "" : "s");
			}
		}

		// don't hit the caster cell on fire!
		for (i = 1; (i < nretcells) && (nhits > 0); i++) {
			cell_t *c;
			c = retcell[i];
			if (c->lf) {
				int dam;
				// hit with lightning
				dam = roll("2d6");
				if (power > 1) {
					dam += power; // maxpower is 1, but blue dragons can exceed this
				}
				if (check_for_block(caster, c->lf, dam, DT_ELECTRIC, 999, "a lightning bolt", B_RANGED)) {
				} else {
					losehp(c->lf, dam, DT_ELECTRIC, caster, "a lightning bolt");
					if (haslos(player, c)) {
						if (fromob) {
							char lfname[BUFLEN];
							getlfname(c->lf, lfname);
							msg("^%cThe bolt of lightning strikes %s!", getlfcol(c->lf, CC_BAD), lfname);
						}
						needredraw = B_TRUE;
						if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
					}
				}
				nhits--;
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_LIGHTNINGSTORM) {
		char targname[BUFLEN];
		lifeform_t *poss[MAXCANDIDATES], *targ[MAXCANDIDATES];
		int nposs = 0,ntarg = 0;
		int seen = B_FALSE;
		int i;

		for (i = 0; i < caster->nlos; i++) {
			if (caster->los[i] != caster->cell) {
				target = caster->los[i]->lf;
				if (target && areenemies(caster, target)) {
					poss[nposs++] = target;
				}
			}
		}

		if (nposs) {
			int nhits;
			nhits = power*3;
			for (i = 0; (i < nhits) && (nposs > 0); i++) {
				int sel,n;
				// select a random target
				sel = rnd(0,nposs-1);
				targ[ntarg++] = poss[sel];
				// remove selection from list
				for (n = sel; n < nposs-1; n++) {
					poss[n] = poss[n+1];
				}
				nposs--;
			}

			for (i = 0; i < ntarg; i++) {
				if (haslos(player, targ[i]->cell)) {
					// hit this target with lightning
					animsky(targ[i]->cell, '}', C_CYAN);
					seen = B_TRUE;
				}
			}

			if (seen) {
				drawlevelfor(player);
			}

			for (i = 0; i < ntarg; i++) {
				int dam;
				if (cansee(player, targ[i])) {
					getlfname(targ[i],targname);
					msg("^%c%s %s struck by a bolt of lightning!",getlfcol(targ[i], CC_BAD), 
								targname, is(targ[i]));
				}
				if (caster && (targ[i]->cell->map->habitat->id == H_FOREST)) {
					dam = rolldie(4,6);
				} else {
					dam = rolldie(3,6);
				}

				if (check_for_block(caster, targ[i], dam, DT_ELECTRIC, 999, "a bolt of lightning", B_RANGED)) {
				} else {
					losehp(targ[i], dam, DT_ELECTRIC, caster, "a bolt of lightning");
				}
			}

			if (seen) {
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}

		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_LOCATEOBJECT) {
		char wantname[BUFLEN];
		char buf[BUFLEN];
		map_t *m;
		object_t *o;

		if (!isplayer(caster)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		// ask for object
		askstring("Locate what kind of object", '?', wantname, BUFLEN, NULL);
		// find it in all maps!
		snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "Locations of '%s':", wantname);
		initprompt(&prompt, buf);
		prompt.maycancel = B_TRUE;
		for (m = firstmap ; m ; m = m->next) {
			int x,y;
			char ch = 'a';
			char mapname[BUFLEN];

			getregionname(mapname, m, NULL, RF_WITHLEVEL);
			capitalise(mapname);

			if (m->habitat->id == H_HEAVEN) continue;
			for (y = 0; y < m->h; y++) {
				for (x = 0; x < m->w; x++) {
					cell_t *c;
					c = getcellat(m, x, y);
					if (c) {
						// on the ground?
						for (o = c->obpile->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
							char obname[BUFLEN];

							real_getobname(o, obname, o->amt, B_PREMODS, B_CONDITION, B_NOBLINDADJUST, 
									B_NOBLESSINGS, B_USED, B_NOSHOWALL);
							if (!hasflag(o->flags, F_TRAIL) && strcasestr(obname, wantname)) {
								char ptext[BUFLEN];
								char distbuf[BUFLEN],dirbuf[BUFLEN];
								getdisttext(caster->cell, c, distbuf, NULL, dirbuf);
								sprintf(ptext, "%s: %s (%s to the %s)", mapname, obname, distbuf, dirbuf);
								addchoice(&prompt, ch++, ptext, NULL, o, NULL);
							}
						}

						// carried by someone?
						if (c->lf) {
							for (o = c->lf->pack->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
								char obname[BUFLEN];
								real_getobname(o, obname, o->amt, B_PREMODS, B_CONDITION, 
										B_NOBLINDADJUST, B_NOBLESSINGS, B_USED, B_NOSHOWALL);
								if (strcasestr(obname, wantname)) {
									char ptext[BUFLEN];
									char distbuf[BUFLEN],dirbuf[BUFLEN];
									char lfname[BUFLEN];

									real_getlfnamea(c->lf, lfname, NULL, B_SHOWALL, B_REALRACE);
									getdisttext(caster->cell, c, distbuf, NULL, dirbuf);
									sprintf(ptext, "%s: %s (%s to the %s, held by %s)", 
										mapname, obname, distbuf, dirbuf, lfname);

									addchoice(&prompt, ch++, ptext, NULL, o, NULL);
								}
							}
						}

					}
				}
			}
		}

		if (prompt.nchoices == 0) {
			msg("Your spell does detect anything nearby.");
		} else {
			getchoice(&prompt);
			o = (object_t *)prompt.result;
			while (o) {
				// describe it
				describeob(o);
				// ask for another one
				getchoice(&prompt);
				o = (object_t *)prompt.result;
			}

			// restore screen
			needredraw = B_TRUE;
			statdirty = B_TRUE;
			drawscreen();
			msg("Your spell finishes.");
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_LORE) {
		enum SKILL skid;
		skill_t *sk;
		char ch = 'a';

		if (!isplayer(caster)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		// always targetted at caster
		targcell = caster->cell;
		target = caster;

		// ask for which knowledge skill
		initprompt(&prompt, "Which knowledge do you desire?");
		prompt.maycancel = B_TRUE;
		for (skid = 0; skid < MAXSKILLS; skid++) {
			sk = findskill(skid);
			if (sk && isloreskill(skid)) {
				if (!getskill(caster, skid)) {
					addchoice(&prompt, ch++, sk->name, NULL, sk, NULL);
				}
			}
		}
		if (prompt.nchoices == 0) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		getchoice(&prompt);
		sk = (skill_t *)prompt.result;
		if (sk) {
			flag_t *f;
			f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_HASSKILL, sk->id, (power/2)+1, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
			f->obfrom = spellid;

			msg("New knowledge floods into your mind!");
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_GRAVBOOST) {
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (target) {
			int howlong = 15;
			flag_t *f;
			int i;

			if (isplayer(target) || cansee(player, target)) {
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}

			f = hasactivespell(target, OT_S_GRAVLOWER);
			if (f) {
				stopspell(target, OT_S_GRAVLOWER);
				return B_FALSE;
			}

			i = 0;
			i += killtransitoryflags(target->flags, F_GRAVLESSENED);
			i += killtransitoryflagvals(target->flags, F_DTIMMUNE, DT_FALL, NA, NA, NULL);
			if (i) {
				return B_FALSE;
			}

			if (lfhasflag(target, F_GRAVBOOSTED) || spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_FALSE)) {
				if (isplayer(target)) {
					msg("You feel momentarily heavier.");
				} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
					char targname[BUFLEN];
					getlfname(target, targname);
					msg("%s looks momentarily heavier.", targname);
				}
				return B_FALSE;
			}

			howlong = getspellduration(3,10,blessed) + (power/2);
			addtempflag(target->flags, F_GRAVBOOSTED, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL, howlong);
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_GRAVLOWER) {
		flag_t *f;
		// always targetted at caster
		targcell = caster->cell;
		target = caster;

		f = lfhasflag(target, F_GRAVBOOSTED);
		if (f) {
			killflag(f);
			if (isplayer(target) || cansee(player, target)) {
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
			return B_FALSE;
		}

		f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_DTIMMUNE, DT_FALL, NA, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
		f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_GRAVLESSENED, power, NA, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_GUSTOFWIND) {
		obpile_t *op;
		object_t *o, *nexto;
		object_t *poss[MAXPILEOBS],*blowob[MAXPILEOBS];
		int nposs = 0,nblowobs = 0;
		int i;
		char targname[BUFLEN];

		target = targcell->lf;

		if (targcell->map->habitat->id == H_FOREST) {
			power += 5;
			limit(&power, NA, 10);
		}

		if (target) {
			getlfname(target, targname);
			// objects held by target
			op = target->pack;
		} else {
			// objects on ground
			op = targcell->obpile;
		}

		for (o = op->first ; o ; o = nexto) {
			nexto = o->next;
			if (!hasflag(o->flags, F_NOSTEAL) && !hasflag(o->flags, F_NOPICKUP) && !hasflag(o->flags, F_COSMETIC)) {
				if ((getobunitweight(o) <= 5) || 
					((isweapon(o)) && (isequipped(o))) ) {
					poss[nposs++] = o;
				}
			}
		}

		for (i = 0; ((i < power) && (nposs > 0)); i++) {
			int sel,n;
			sel = rnd(0,nposs-1);
			blowob[nblowobs++] = poss[sel];
			// remove ob from possibility list
			for (n = sel; n < (nposs-1); n++) {
				poss[sel] = poss[sel+1];
			}
			nposs--;
		}

		if (target && cansee(player, target)) {
			msg("A gust of wind whips up around %s!", targname);
		} else if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
			msg("A gust of wind whips up from nowhere!");
		}

		// chance of blowing each ob away
		for (i = 0; i < nblowobs; i++) {
			char obname[BUFLEN];
			cell_t *c;
			condset_t cs;
			initcondv(&cs, CC_SOLID, B_FALSE, NA, CC_NONE);

			getobname(blowob[i], obname, 1);
			c = getrandomadjcell(targcell, &cs, B_ALLOWEXPAND);
			if (c && ((rnd(1,100)-power) <= 33)) {
				// move it
				fireat(NULL, blowob[i], 1, c, 4, NULL);	
			}
		}

		if (target) {
			if (!real_fall_from_air(target, SZ_SMALL + (power/4))) {
				int pen = 0;
				// easyish save to avoid falling
				switch (getlfsize(target)) {
					case SZ_MEDIUM:
						pen = -15; break;
					case SZ_SMALL:
						pen = -25; break;
					case SZ_TINY:
						pen = -35; break;
					case SZ_MINI:
						pen = -45; break;
						break;
					default: pen = 0; break;
				}
				if (!skillcheck(target, SC_FALL, 60 + (power*5), pen)) {
					fall(target, NULL, B_TRUE);
				}
			}
		}
		needredraw = B_TRUE;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_MIST) {
		object_t *o;

		if (!targcell || targcell->type->solid) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			if (targcell->lf) {
				char lfname[BUFLEN];
				getlfname(targcell->lf, lfname);
				msg("^%cA thick veil of mist surrounds %s!", getlfcol(targcell->lf, CC_GOOD), lfname);
			} else {
				msg("A thick veil of mist appears!");
			}
		}
		o = addob(targcell->obpile, "thick mist");
		if (o) {
			flag_t *f;
			f = hasflag(o->flags, F_OBHP);
			if (f) {
				f->val[0] += power;
				f->val[1] += power;
			}
		}
		// hack - make all monsters who can see you stop targetting you.
		// otherwise they will just try to go to your last known location.
		breakaitargets(caster, B_TRUE);
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_MENDING) {
		object_t *o;
		int donesomething = B_FALSE;
		flag_t *f;
		char fullobname[BUFLEN];
		char obname[BUFLEN];

		if (targob) {
			o = targob;
		} else {
			condset_t cs;
			initcondv(&cs, CC_DAMAGED, B_TRUE, NA, 
				CC_NONE);
			// ask for an object
			o = askobject(caster->pack, "Mend which object", NULL, NULL, '\0', &cs, B_FALSE);
		}
		if (!o) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		getobname(o, obname, o->amt);

		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			snprintf(fullobname, BUFLEN, "Your %s", noprefix(obname));
		} else if (cansee(player, caster)) {
			snprintf(fullobname, BUFLEN, "%s%s %s", castername, getpossessive(castername), noprefix(obname));
		} else {
			strcpy(fullobname, "");
		}

		f = hasflag(o->flags, F_IMMUTABLE);
		if (f) {
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				char obname[BUFLEN];
				real_getobname(o, obname, o->amt, B_PREMODS, B_NOCONDITION, B_BLINDADJUST, B_BLESSINGS, B_NOUSED, B_NOSHOWALL);
				msg("For some reason, %s is unaffected!", fullobname);
			}
			f->known = B_TRUE;
			return B_FALSE;
		}


		f = hasflag(o->flags, F_OBHP);
		if (f) {
			if (blessed == B_CURSED) {
				if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, caster)) msg("%s deteriorates!", fullobname);
				takedamage(o, rnd(1,6) + power, DT_DIRECT, caster);
				donesomething = B_TRUE;
			} else if (isdamaged(o)) {
				f->val[0] += (rnd(1,6) + power);

				if (f->val[0] >= f->val[1]) {
					if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, caster)) msg("%s is completely repaired!", fullobname);
					f->val[0] = f->val[1];
				} else {
					if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, caster)) msg("%s is repaired a little!", fullobname);
				}
				donesomething = B_TRUE;
			}

		}

		// fix rust and dulled weapons
		if (!iscursed(o)) {
			if (isweapon(o)) {
				f = hasflag(o->flags, F_BONUS);
				if (f && (f->val[0] < 0)) {
					killflag(f);
					if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, caster)) msg("%s seems more effective!", fullobname);
					donesomething = B_TRUE;
				}
			}
			if (killflagsofid(o->flags, F_RUSTED)) {
				if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, caster)) msg("%s is no longer rusted!", fullobname);
				donesomething = B_TRUE;
			}
		}

		if (donesomething) {
			if (strlen(fullobname)) {
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			if (isplayer(caster)) nothinghappens();
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_PACIFY) {
		char targetname[BUFLEN];
		target = targcell->lf;
			
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getlfname(target, targetname);


		if (spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_TRUE)) {
		} else {
			int donesomething = B_FALSE;

			// stop targetting anybody
			if (killflagsofid(target->flags, F_TARGETLF)) {
				donesomething = B_TRUE;
			}
			if (killflagsofid(target->flags, F_TARGETCELL)) {
				donesomething = B_TRUE;
			}
			if (killflagsofid(target->flags, F_HOSTILE)) {
				donesomething = B_TRUE;
			}

			if (donesomething) {
				if (cansee(player, target)) {
					msg("%s calms down.",targetname);
				}
			} else {
				if (isplayer(caster)) {
					msg("%s already seems calm enough.",targetname);
				}
			}
			return B_FALSE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_PASSWALL) {
		int howlong = 7;
		flag_t *f;
		target = caster;

		if (lfhasflag(target, F_NONCORPOREAL)) {
			if (frompot) {
				if (isplayer(caster)) nothinghappens();
			} else {
				fizzle(caster);
			}
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (isplayer(target) || cansee(player, target)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}

		howlong = getspellduration(5,10,blessed) + (power/2);
		f = addtempflag(target->flags, F_NONCORPOREAL, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL, howlong);
		f->obfrom = OT_S_PASSWALL;

		breakgrabs(target, B_TRUE, B_TRUE, B_TRUE);

	} else if ((spellid == OT_S_POLYMORPH) || (spellid == OT_S_SHAPESHIFT)) {
		race_t *r = NULL;
		flag_t *f;
		if (caster && (frompot || (spellid == OT_S_SHAPESHIFT))) {
			target = caster;
		} else {
			target = targcell->lf;
		}

		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (spellid != OT_S_SHAPESHIFT) {
			if ((target != caster) && spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_FALSE)) {
				if (isplayer(target)) {
					msg("You feel momentarily different.");
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				} else if (haslos(player, target->cell)) {
					getlfname(target, buf);
					msg("%s looks momentarily different.", buf);
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
				return B_FALSE;
			}
		}

		// if target has been resized, just revert to original size
		f = lfhasflag(target, F_SIZETIMER);
		if (f) {
			f->val[1] = 0;
			if (isplayer(target)) {
				msg("Your body seems to be changing shape!");
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
				char tname[BUFLEN];
				getlfname(target, tname);
				msg("%s seems to be changing shape!", tname);
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
			return B_FALSE;
		}

		//if ((caster == target) && getforcedspellrace(caster, spellid, buf)) {
		if (getforcedspellrace(target, spellid, buf, NULL)) {
			r = findracebyname(buf, NULL);
		} else {
			if (spellid == OT_S_POLYMORPH) {
				int dorandom = B_FALSE;
				if (caster && lfhasflag(caster, F_CONTROL)) {
					if (power < 5) {
						power = 5;
					}
				}

				if (power >= 5) { // controlled
					if (isplayer(caster)) {
						if (isplayer(target)) { // ie. polymorphing yourself
							askstring("What will you become", '?', buf, BUFLEN, NULL);
						} else {
							char buf2[BUFLEN];
							char targname[BUFLEN];
							getlfname(target, targname);
							snprintf(buf2, BUFLEN, "What will you transform %s into", targname);
							askstring(buf2, '?', buf, BUFLEN, NULL);
						}
						r = findracebyname(buf, NULL);
					} else {
						// TODO: select based on player damage, etc
						dorandom = B_TRUE;
					}
				} else {  // random
					if (isplayer(target) && lfhasflag(target, F_CONTROL)) {
						askstring("What will you become", '?', buf, BUFLEN, NULL);
						r = findracebyname(buf, NULL);

						// make sure race is valid:
						if (r && !canpolymorphto(r->id)) r = NULL;
					} else { 
						dorandom = B_TRUE;
					}
				}

				if (!r || dorandom) {
					int forcedepth;
					// want a random race with similar Threat Rating to the
					// target's current one.
					//
					// normally tr range is (depth/2) +/- RARITYVARIANCELF
					//
					// so for a given tr, ask for:
					//
					//	 depth = tr*2
					forcedepth = gettr(target)*2;
					r = target->race;
					while ((r == target->race) || !canpolymorphto(r->id)) {
						r = getrandomrace(NULL, forcedepth, NULL);
					}
				}
			} else if (spellid == OT_S_SHAPESHIFT) {
				int i,ch = 'a';
				// get list of all lfs in sight
				initprompt(&prompt, "What will you become?");
				for (i = 0; i < target->nlos; i++) {
					if (target->los[i]->lf && cansee(target, target->los[i]->lf)) {
						race_t *potrace;
						int n;
						potrace = target->los[i]->lf->race;
						// same race?
						if (potrace == target->race) continue;
						// too powerful?
						if (gettrrace(potrace) > power) {
							continue;
						}
						// already in the list?
						for (n = 0; n < prompt.nchoices; n++) {
							if (prompt.choice[n].data == potrace) {
								continue;
							}
						}
						addchoice(&prompt, ch++, potrace->name, NULL, potrace, NULL);
					}
				}
				addchoice(&prompt, '-', "(cancel)", NULL, NULL, NULL);
				prompt.maycancel = B_TRUE;
				if (prompt.nchoices == 1) {
					if (isplayer(caster)) {
						msg("You cannot see any forms to copy!");
					} else {
						fizzle(caster);
					}
					return B_TRUE;
				} else {
					if (isplayer(caster)) {
						getchoice(&prompt);
						r = (race_t *)prompt.result;
					} else {
						r = (race_t *)prompt.choice[rnd(0,prompt.nchoices-1)].data;
					}
				}
			}

			// make sure race is valid:
			//   - can't turn into monsters which aren't randomly generated. 
			//   - can't turn into unique monsters 
			//   - can't turn into undead monsters 
			if (r && !canpolymorphto(r->id) && !hasjob(caster, J_GOD)) {
				if (isplayer(caster)) msg("As you think of a %s, magic energy dampens around you.", r->name);
				r = NULL;
			}
		} // end if forcepoly

		if (r == target->race) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (r) {
			int howlong;
			//int rememberorig = B_FALSE;

			if (isplayer(target)) {
				// polymorph will be temporary...
				howlong = rnd(20,50);
			} else {
				howlong = PERMENANT;
			}
			polymorphto(target, r->id, howlong);
			if (isplayer(caster) && !isplayer(target) && !lfhasflag(target, F_UNIQUE)) {
				// permenant
				killflagsofid(target->flags, F_POLYMORPHED);
				killflagsofid(target->flags, F_ORIGRACE);
			}

			// if someone cast the spell at themself and it's controlled, they can change back at will.
			if (target == caster) {
				int canrevert = B_FALSE;
				if ((spellid == OT_S_POLYMORPH) && (power >= 5)) {
					canrevert = B_TRUE;
				} else if (spellid == OT_S_SHAPESHIFT) {
					canrevert = B_TRUE;
				}
				if (canrevert) {
					addflag(target->flags, F_CANWILL, OT_A_POLYREVERT, NA, NA, NULL);
				}
			}

			if (haslos(player, target->cell)) {
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
			breakgrabs(target, B_TRUE, B_TRUE, B_TRUE);
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if ((spellid == OT_S_PROTGOOD) || (spellid == OT_S_PROTEVIL)) {
		flag_t *f;
		if (!targcell) targcell = caster->cell;
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		f = addtempflag(target->flags, F_PROTALIGN, 5+(power*2), (spellid == OT_S_PROTGOOD) ? AL_GOOD : AL_EVIL, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_PURIFYFOOD) {
		object_t *o,*nexto;
		obpile_t *op;
		int ndone = 0;

		if (power < 3) {
			targcell = caster->cell;
		}
		if (targcell->lf) {
			target = targcell->lf;
			op = targcell->lf->pack;
		} else {
			target = NULL;
			op = targcell->obpile;
		}
		for (o = op->first ; o ; o = nexto) {
			char obname[BUFLEN];
			int donesomething = B_FALSE;
			flag_t *f;
			nexto = o->next;

			getobname(o, obname, o->amt);

			if ((f = hasflag(o->flags, F_PURIFIESTO)) != NULL) {
				if (target && isplayer(target)) {
					msg("Your %s sparkles for a while.", noprefix(obname));
				} else if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
					msg("%s sparkles for a while.", obname);
				}
				o->type = findot(f->val[0]);
				if (isplayer(target)) {
					// you now know what water is.
					// you DONT know what the original type was, since it could have been a number
					// of different things.
					makeknown(o->type->id); 
				}
				donesomething = B_TRUE;
				ndone++;
			} else {
				f = hasflag(o->flags, F_OBHP);
				if (f) {
					f->val[0] = f->val[1];
					f = hasflag(o->flags, F_DECAY);
					if (f) { 
						f->val[2] = 0;
						killflag(f);
						donesomething = B_TRUE;
						ndone++;
					}
				}

				if (killflagsofid(o->flags, F_TAINTED)) {
					donesomething = B_TRUE;
					ndone++;
				}
			}

			if (donesomething) {
				if (target && isplayer(target)) {
					if (isdrinkable(o)) {
						msg("Your %s looks more clean now.", noprefix(obname));
					} else if (isedible(o)) {
						msg("Your %s looks more fresh now.", noprefix(obname));
					}
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				} else if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
					if (isdrinkable(o)) {
						msg("%s looks more clean now.", obname);
					} else if (isedible(o)) {
						msg("%s looks more fresh now.", obname);
					}
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
			}
		}

		if (!ndone) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_PYROMANIA) {
		int i,donesomething = B_FALSE;
		object_t *retob[MAXRECIPEINGREDIENTS];
		int nretobs;
		if (!target) target = caster;
		for (i = 0; i < target->nlos; i++) {
			int n;
			flag_t *f;
			targcell = target->los[i];
			getflamingobs(targcell->obpile, retob, &nretobs);
			for (n = 0 ; n < nretobs; n++) {
				donesomething = B_TRUE;
				if (retob[n]->material->id == MT_FIRE) {
					// large fires get surrounded with small ones
					f = hasflag(retob[n]->flags, F_DIECONVERT);
					if (f) {	
						cell_t *retcell[MAXCANDIDATES];
						int nretcells,nn;
						getradiuscells(targcell, 1, DT_COMPASS, B_FALSE, LOF_WALLSTOP, B_FALSE, retcell, &nretcells, 90);
						for (nn = 0; nn < nretcells; nn++) {
							addob(retcell[nn]->obpile, f->text);
						}
					} else {
						// small fires last longer
						f = hasflag(retob[n]->flags, F_OBHP);
						if (f) {
							f->val[1] = pctof(150, f->val[1]);
							f->val[0] = f->val[1];
						}
					}
				} else {
					f = hasflag(retob[n]->flags, F_ONFIRE);
					if (f) {
						addob(targcell->obpile, "small fire");
					}
				}
				if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
					char obname[BUFLEN];
					getobname(retob[n], obname, retob[n]->amt);
					msg("%s flare%s up!", obname, OBS1(retob[n]));
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
			} // end foreach flaming ob
		}
		if (!donesomething) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_QUENCH) {
		object_t *o,*nexto;
		int ndone = 0;
		if (!targcell) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (targcell->lf) {
			// all objects.
			for (o = targcell->lf->pack->first ; o ; o = nexto) {
				nexto = o->next;
				if (o->type->material->id == MT_FIRE) {
					if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
						char obname[BUFLEN];
						getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
						msg("%s vanishes!",obname);
						if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
					}
					killob(o);
					ndone++;
				} else {
					if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
						if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
					}
	
					killflagsofid(o->flags, F_ONFIRE);
					ndone++;
				}
			}
		}

		for (o = targcell->obpile->first ; o ; o = nexto) {
			nexto = o->next;
			if (o->type->material->id == MT_FIRE) {
				if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
					char obname[BUFLEN];
					getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
					msg("%s vanishes!",obname);
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
				killob(o);
				ndone++;
			} else {
				if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
				killflagsofid(o->flags, F_ONFIRE);
				ndone++;
			}
		}
		if (!ndone) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_QUICKENFIRE) {
		int howmany,i,n,sel,nposs = 0,nseen = 0;
		cell_t *c;
		object_t *o,*poss[MAXCANDIDATES];
		howmany = (power / 2) + 1;
		// get a list of all fire cells near caster
		for (i = DC_N; i <= DC_NW; i++) {
			c = getcellindir(caster->cell, i);
			if (c) {
				o = hasobofmaterial(c->obpile, MT_FIRE);
				if (o) {
					poss[nposs++] = o;
				}
			}
		}
		limit(&howmany, NA, nposs);
		if (!howmany) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		// now change them
		for (i = 0; i < howmany; i++) {
			lifeform_t *lf;
			enum RACE rid;
			// pick a random one
			sel = rnd(0,nposs-1);
			o = poss[sel];
			// turn it into a golem
			c = getoblocation(o);
			killob(o);
			if (power < 6) {
				rid = R_PRIMALFIREL;
			} else {
				rid = R_PRIMALFIRE;
			}
			lf = summonmonster(caster, c, rid, NULL, 30, B_TRUE);
			if (haslos(player, c)) {
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				nseen++;
			}
			// remove it from the list
			for (n = sel ; n < (nposs-1); n++) {
				poss[n] = poss[n+1];
			}
			nposs--;
		}
		// set dirty line of sight for caster, as walls have vanished
		caster->losdirty = B_TRUE;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_QUICKENSTONE) {
		int howmany,i,n,sel,nposs = 0,nseen = 0;
		cell_t *c,*poss[MAXCANDIDATES];
		howmany = (power / 2) + 1;
		// get a list of all stone cells near caster
		for (i = DC_N; i <= DC_NW; i++) {
			c = getcellindir(caster->cell, i);
			if (c && c->type->solid && (c->type->material->id == MT_STONE)) {
				poss[nposs++] = c;
			}
		}
		limit(&howmany, NA, nposs);
		if (!howmany) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		// now change them
		for (i = 0; i < howmany; i++) {
			lifeform_t *lf;
			enum RACE rid;
			// pick a random one
			sel = rnd(0,nposs-1);
			c = poss[sel];
			// turn it into a golem
			setcelltype(c, c->map->habitat->emptycelltype);
			if (power < 6) {
				rid = R_PRIMALSTONEL;
			} else {
				rid = R_PRIMALSTONE;
			}
			lf = summonmonster(caster, c, rid, NULL, 30, B_TRUE);
			if (haslos(player, c)) {
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				nseen++;
			}
			// remove it from the list
			for (n = sel ; n < (nposs-1); n++) {
				poss[n] = poss[n+1];
			}
			nposs--;
		}
		// set dirty line of sight for caster, as walls have vanished
		caster->losdirty = B_TRUE;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_LESSENPOISON) {
		flag_t *f;
		int ndone = 0;
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		for (f = target->flags->first ; f ; f = f->next) {
			if (f->id == F_POISONED) {
				poisontype_t *pt;
				pt = findpoisontype(f->val[0]);
				if (pt->severity != PS_CURSE) {
					// slightly lower time
					if (f->lifetime > 1) {
						f->lifetime--;
					}
					// reduce power to minimum
					f->val[1] = 1;
					if (isplayer(target)) {
						msg("^%cYour %s seems less intense.",getlfcol(target, CC_GOOD),pt->name);
					}
					ndone++;
				}
			} else if (f->id == F_INCUBATING) {
				f->val[1] *= 2; // take longer to incubate
			}
		}
		if (ndone) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		if (!ndone) {
			return B_TRUE;
		} 
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_LETHARGY) {
		int amttolose;
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		amttolose = roll("1d6") + power;
		if (isplayer(target)) {
			msg("^%cYou suddenly feel very lethargic!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD));
		} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
			char targname[BUFLEN];
			getlfname(target, targname);
			msg("^%c%s looks very lethargic!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), targname);
		}
		// cancels rage
		killflagsofid(target->flags, F_RAGE);

		modstamina(target, -amttolose);
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_REFRACTION) {
		flag_t *f;
		f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_EVASION, 15+(power*5), NA, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			msg("^%cYour body seems to shimmer and bend!", getlfcol(caster, CC_GOOD));
		} else if (cansee(player, caster)) {
			msg("^%c%s%s body seems to shimmer and bend!", getlfcol(caster, CC_GOOD), 
					castername, getpossessive(castername));
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_REMOTEKO) {
		char targetname[BUFLEN];

		target = targcell->lf;
			
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getlfname(target, targetname);

		if (checkcharm(caster, target)) return B_FALSE;

		if (spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_TRUE)) {
			// they get angry!
			if (!isplayer(target) && cansee(target, caster)) {
				fightback(target, caster);
			}
		} else {
			// ko !
			loseconsciousness(target, rnd(50,100), caster);
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_REPELINSECTS) {
		// just announce
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			msg("A strange odour surrounds you...");
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_REPLENISH) {
		int incamt,newamt,maxed = B_FALSE;
		char obname[BUFLEN];
		flag_t *f;

		if (!targob) {
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				condset_t cs;
				initcondv(&cs, CC_HASFLAG, B_TRUE, F_REPLENISHABLE, 
					CC_NONE);
				// ask for an object
				targob = askobject(caster->pack, "Replenish which object", NULL, NULL, '\0', &cs, B_FALSE);
			} 
		}
		if (!targob) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		f = hasflag(targob->flags, F_CHARGES);
		if (!f) {
			if (isplayer(caster)) nothinghappens();
			return B_TRUE;
		} 

		// restores power% of maximum
		incamt = pctof(power*10, f->val[1]);
		limit(&incamt, 1, NA); // at least 1!

		newamt = f->val[0] + incamt;
		limit(&newamt, NA, f->val[1]);

		if (f->val[0] == newamt) {
			// already maxed
			maxed = B_TRUE;
		} 
		f->val[0] = newamt;

		targcell = getoblocation(targob);
		
		if (maxed) {
			if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
				nothinghappens();
			}
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		getobname(targob, obname, targob->amt);
	
		if (targob->pile->owner) {
			if (isplayer(targob->pile->owner)) {
				msg("Your %s %s %s.", noprefix(obname), (targob->amt == 1) ? "pulses" : "pulse", (power < 5) ? "briefly" : "for a while");
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			} else if (cansee(player,targob->pile->owner)) {
				char lfname[BUFLEN];
				getlfname(targob->pile->owner, lfname);
				msg("%s%s %s %s %s.", lfname, getpossessive(lfname),
					noprefix(obname), (targob->amt == 1) ? "pulses" : "pulse", (power < 5) ? "briefly" : "for a while");
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
				msg("%s %s %s.", noprefix(obname), (targob->amt == 1) ? "pulses" : "pulse", (power < 5) ? "briefly" : "for a while");
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_RESSURECTION) {
		lifeform_t *newlf;
		if (!targob) {
			condset_t cs;
			initcondv(&cs, CC_HASFLAG, B_TRUE, F_CORPSEOF, 
				CC_NONE);
			// select object from cell...
			targob = askobject(targcell->obpile, "Revive which corpse", NULL, NULL, '\0', &cs, B_FALSE);
			if (!targob) {
				fizzle(caster);
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		}
		newlf = ressurect(targob);
		
		if (newlf) {
			if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_RESTORATION) {
		int seen = B_FALSE;
		int i,hpheal,mpheal;
		int failed = B_TRUE;
		char lfname[BUFLEN];
		if (!target) target = caster;

		getlfname(target, lfname);

		if (frompot) {
			if (blessed == B_BLESSED) {
				power = 3;
			} else if (blessed == B_CURSED) {
				power = 1;
			} else {
				power = 2;
			} 
		}

		if (!isplayer(target) && cansee(player, target)) {
			seen = B_TRUE;
		}

		if (isundead(target)) {
			if (seen) {
				msg("^%c%s writhe%s in agony!",getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), lfname, isplayer(target) ? "" : "s");
			}
			losehp(target, power*10, DT_HOLY, caster, "the power of restoration");
			return B_FALSE;
		}

		for (i = 0; i < MAXATTS; i++ ){
			if (getattr(target,i) < target->baseatt[i]) {
				setattr(target, i, target->baseatt[i]);
				failed = B_FALSE;
			}
		}
		// fix diseases (even magical ones)
		if (killflagsofid(target->flags, F_POISONED)) {
			failed = B_FALSE;
		}
		// wake up from sleep/ko
		if (killflagsofid(target->flags, F_ASLEEP)) {
			failed = B_FALSE;
		}
		// fix pain
		if (killflagsofid(target->flags, F_PAIN)) {
			failed = B_FALSE;
		}
		// fix injuries
		if (killflagsofid(target->flags, F_INJURY)) {
			failed = B_FALSE;
		}
		// blessed restores hp/mp to full
		if (power == 3) { // heal ALL hp & mp
			hpheal = target->maxhp;
			mpheal = getmaxmp(target);
		} else if (power == 2) { // heal 3/4 hp & mp
			hpheal = pctof(target->maxhp, 75);
			mpheal = pctof(getmaxmp(target), 75);
		} else { // heal half hp & mp
			hpheal = target->maxhp / 2;
			mpheal = getmaxmp(target) / 2;
		}

		if (target->hp < hpheal) {
			gainhp(target, hpheal - target->hp);
			failed = B_FALSE;
			if (!isplayer(target) && cansee(player, target)) {
				msg("^%c%s%s health has been restored!", getlfcol(target, CC_GOOD),lfname, getpossessive(lfname));
			}
		}
		if (target->mp < mpheal) {
			gainmp(target, mpheal - target->mp);
			failed = B_FALSE;
		}

		if (failed) {
			if (isplayer(target)) msg("You feel momentarily restored.");
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		} else {
			if (isplayer(target)) msg("You feel restored!");
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_REVEALHIDDEN) {
		int i;
		int seen = B_FALSE;

		if (!isplayer(caster)) return B_TRUE;

		if (!target) target = caster;
		for (i = 0 ; i < target->nlos; i++ ){
			targcell = target->los[i];
			if (targcell) {
				object_t *o;
				if (isplayer(target)) {
					// reveal secret doors/obs/etc
					for (o = targcell->obpile->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
						flag_t *f;
						f = hasflag(o->flags, F_SECRET);
						if (f && (f->val[0] != NA)) {
							char obname[BUFLEN];
							killflag(f);
							getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
							msg("^G%s is magically revealed!", obname);
							seen = B_TRUE;
						}
						if (hasflag(o->flags, F_ISMONSTER)) {
							lifeform_t *newlf;
							newlf = reveal_pretendob(o);
							if (newlf) {
								char lfname[BUFLEN];
								getlfnamea(newlf, lfname);
								msg("^G%s is magically revealed!", lfname);
								seen = B_TRUE;
							}
						}
					}
				}

				// remove invisibility/hiding
				if (targcell->lf) {
					flag_t *f, *nextf;
					for (f = targcell->lf->flags->first ; f ; f = nextf) {
						nextf = f->next;
						if (f->id == F_INVISIBLE) {
							if ((f->lifetime > 0) || (f->lifetime == PERMENANT)) {
								killflag(f);
								// player can see whoever just appeared, and the caster?
								if (cansee(player, targcell->lf) && cansee(player, target)) {
									char tname[BUFLEN];
									seen = B_TRUE;
									getlfname(targcell->lf, tname);
									msg("%s becomes visible!", tname);
								}
							}
						} else if ( (f->id == F_HIDING) &&
							    !lfhasflagval(target, F_SPOTTED, targcell->lf->id, NA, NA, NULL)) {
							addflag(target->flags, F_SPOTTED, targcell->lf->id, NA, NA, NULL);
							// player can see whoever just appeared, and the caster?
							if (cansee(player, targcell->lf) && cansee(player, target)) {
								char tname[BUFLEN];
								seen = B_TRUE;
								getlfname(targcell->lf, tname);
								msg("A hiding %s is revealed!", noprefix(tname));
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		if (seen) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				needredraw = B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				nothinghappens();
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_SATEHUNGER) {
		int hunger;

		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		hunger = gethungerval(target);
		if (hunger > 0) {
			int modamt;
			modamt = hunger; // take away all current hunger
			modamt += HUNGERCONST * 2; // ... then make them stuffed
			modhunger(target, -modamt);
			if (isplayer(target)) {
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_SEEINVIS) {
		flag_t *f;
		// always targetted at caster
		targcell = caster->cell;
		target = caster;

		f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_SEEINVIS, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_SHAPEMETAL) {
		object_t *o;
		int donesomething = B_FALSE;
		flag_t *f;
		char fullobname[BUFLEN];
		char obname[BUFLEN];

		if (targob) {
			o = targob;
		} else {
			condset_t cs;
			initcondv(&cs, 	CC_HASMATERIAL, B_TRUE, MT_METAL, 
				CC_NONE);
			// ask for an object
			o = doaskobject(caster->pack, "Repair which metal object", NULL, NULL, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, '\0', NULL, SA_NONE, &cs, B_FALSE);
		}
		if (!o) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		getobname(o, obname, o->amt);

		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			snprintf(fullobname, BUFLEN, "Your %s", noprefix(obname));
		} else if (cansee(player, caster)) {
			snprintf(fullobname, BUFLEN, "%s%s %s", castername, getpossessive(castername), noprefix(obname));
		} else {
			strcpy(fullobname, "");
		}

		f = hasflag(o->flags, F_IMMUTABLE);
		if (f) {
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				char obname[BUFLEN];
				real_getobname(o, obname, o->amt, B_PREMODS, B_NOCONDITION, B_BLINDADJUST, B_BLESSINGS, B_NOUSED, B_NOSHOWALL);
				msg("For some reason, %s is unaffected!", fullobname);
			}
			f->known = B_TRUE;
			return B_FALSE;
		}


		f = hasflag(o->flags, F_OBHP);
		if (f) {
			if (isdamaged(o)) {
				f->val[0]  = f->val[1];

				if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, caster)) msg("%s is completely repaired!", fullobname);
				donesomething = B_TRUE;
			}

		}

		// fix rust and dulled weapons
		if (isweapon(o)) {
			f = hasflag(o->flags, F_BONUS);
			if (f && (f->val[0] < 0)) {
				killflag(f);
				if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, caster)) msg("%s seems more effective!", fullobname);
				donesomething = B_TRUE;
			}
		}
		if (killflagsofid(o->flags, F_RUSTED)) {
			if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, caster)) msg("%s is no longer rusted!", fullobname);
			donesomething = B_TRUE;
		}

		if (donesomething) {
			if (strlen(fullobname)) {
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			if (isplayer(caster)) nothinghappens();
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_SHARDSHOT) {
		cell_t *retcell[MAXRETCELLS];
		int nretcells;
		int i;
		int nhits = power;
		// create a line of fire towards the target cell
		calcbresnham(caster->cell->map, caster->cell->x, caster->cell->y, targcell->x, targcell->y, retcell, &nretcells);
		animcells(caster->cell, &retcell[1], nretcells-1, B_FALSE, '*', '\0', C_WHITE);
		if (cansee(player, caster)) {
			msg("%s fire%s a burst of ice shards!",castername, isplayer(caster) ? "" : "s");
		}

		// don't hit the caster cell on fire!
		for (i = 1; (i < nretcells) && (nhits > 0); i++) {
			cell_t *c;
			c = retcell[i];
			if (c->lf) {
				int dam;
				dam = rolldie(nhits, 6);
				// hit with ice
				if (check_for_block(caster, c->lf, dam, DT_COLD, 999, "a burst of ice shards", B_RANGED)) {
				} else {
					if (isplayer(c->lf) || cansee(player, c->lf)) {
						char lfname[BUFLEN];
						getlfname(c->lf, lfname);
						msg("^%cA burst of ice shards hits %s.",getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), lfname);
					}
					losehp(c->lf, dam, DT_COLD, caster, "a burst of ice shards");
				}
				nhits--;
			}
			if (haslos(player, c)) {
				needredraw = B_TRUE;
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_SHATTER) {
		char buf[BUFLEN];
		if (targcell->lf && isplayer(targcell->lf)) {
			msg("Ultra-sonic vibrations ring through your body!");
		}
		snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "%s%s shatter spell", castername, getpossessive(castername));
		if (!shattercell(targcell, caster, buf)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_SILENCE) {
		int howlong = 30;
		target = targcell->lf;

		if (!target || hasflag(target->flags, F_SILENCED)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_FALSE)) {
			if (!isdeaf(player)) {
				if (isplayer(target)) {
					msg("Noise around you sound softer for a moment.");
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				} else if (haslos(player, target->cell)) {
					getlfname(target, buf);
					msg("Noises around %s sound softer for a moment.", buf);
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
			}
			return B_FALSE;
		}

		howlong = rnd(20,30) + power*2;
		
		addtempflag(target->flags, F_SILENCED, NA, NA, NA, NULL, howlong);
		if (isplayer(target) || haslos(player, target->cell)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_SIXTHSENSE) {
		flag_t *f;
		if (!target) target = caster;
		if (lfhasflag(target, F_SIXTHSENSE)) {
			fizzle(target);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_SIXTHSENSE, power, NA, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
	} else if ((spellid == OT_S_SIZEUP) || (spellid == OT_S_SIZEDOWN)) {
		enum LFSIZE origsize,newsize;
		char origstats[BUFLEN];
		int reverting = B_FALSE;
		int doobs = B_FALSE;
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		origsize = getlfsize(target);

		if ((power >= 5) && areallies(target,caster)) {
			doobs = B_TRUE;
		}

		if (spellid == OT_S_SIZEUP) {
			if (origsize >= SZ_ENORMOUS) {
				fizzle(caster);
				return B_TRUE;
			} 
			newsize = origsize + 1;
		} else { // ie. sizedown
			if (origsize <= SZ_MINI) {
				fizzle(caster);
				return B_TRUE;
			} 
			newsize = origsize - 1;
		}

		if (lfhasflag(target, F_SIZETIMER)) {
			reverting = B_TRUE;
		}

		if (resizelf(target, newsize, doobs)) {
			// failed
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (!reverting) {
			int newstr;
			sprintf(origstats, "%d,%d", target->att[A_STR], target->maxhp);

			// affect str / hp
			newstr = target->att[A_STR] + 50;
			target->att[A_STR] = newstr;
			target->maxhp *= 2;
			if (isplayer(target)) statdirty = B_TRUE;

			// revert in a little while...
			addflag(target->flags, F_SIZETIMER, origsize, power*10, doobs, origstats);
		}

		if (isplayer(target) || cansee(player, target)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_SLEEP) {
		int howlong;
		if (!target) target = targcell->lf;

		if (lfhasflag(target, F_ASLEEP) || !cansleep(target)) {
			if (!frompot) fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (isplayer(target)) {
			msg("A sudden feeling of drowsiness washes over you!");
		}

		if (spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_FALSE)) {
			// 1st skill check passed. make another one.
			if (spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_FALSE)) {
				// 2nd one passed - no effect..
				if (isplayer(target)) {
					msg("You yawn.");
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
					getlfname(target, buf);
					msg("%s yawns.", buf);
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
			} else {
				// 2nd one failed - lose all stamina instead
				modstamina(target, -(getstamina(target)));
				if (isplayer(target)) {
					msg("^%cYou suddenly feel very lethargic!",getlfcol(target, CC_BAD));
				} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
					getlfname(target, buf);
					msg("^%c%s looks very lethargic!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD),buf);
				}
			}
			return B_FALSE;
		}
		howlong = getspellduration(5,10,blessed) + (power/2);
		fallasleep(target, ST_ASLEEP, howlong);
		if (isplayer(target) || haslos(player, target->cell)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_SLEETSTORM) {
		int failed = B_FALSE;
		if (caster && caster->cell->map->habitat->id == H_FOREST) {
			power += 3;
			limit(&power, NA, 10);
		}
		if (targcell) {
			if (!targcell->type->solid) {
				int radius;
				//  centre storm here...
				if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
					msg("An raging storm of sleet appears!");
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}

				radius = power / 2;
				if (radius < 1) radius = 1;
				addobsinradius(targcell, radius, DT_ORTH, "storm of sleet", B_FALSE, B_INCLUDECENTRE,
					caster, NULL, NULL, NULL);
			} else {
				failed = B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			failed = B_TRUE;
		}

		if (failed) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_SLIDE) {
		flag_t *f;
		target = caster;
		if (lfhasflag(target, F_ICESLIDE)) {
			fizzle(target);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		f = addtempflag(target->flags, F_ICESLIDE, power, NA, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
		f = addtempflag(target->flags, F_AUTOCREATEOB, 0, NA, NA, "sheet of ice", FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
		f = addtempflag(target->flags, F_FASTMOVE, 10, NA, NA, "sheet of ice", FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
		if (cansee(player, target) && seenbyplayer) if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;

	} else if (spellid == OT_S_SLOW) {
		int howlong = 15;
		target = targcell->lf;

		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_FALSE)) {
			if (isplayer(target)) {
				msg("You feel momentarily slower.");
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			} else if (haslos(player, target->cell)) {
				getlfname(target, buf);
				msg("%s looks momentarily slower.", buf);
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
			return B_FALSE;
		}

		howlong = rnd(5,25) + power;
		addtempflag(target->flags, F_SLOWACTMOVE, 10, NA, NA, NULL, howlong);
		if (isplayer(target) || haslos(player, target->cell)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if ((spellid == OT_S_SMITEEVIL) || (spellid == OT_S_SMITEGOOD)) {
		enum ALIGNMENT wantalign;
		if (spellid == OT_S_SMITEEVIL) {
			wantalign = AL_EVIL;
		} else {
			wantalign = AL_GOOD;
		}
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target || (getalignment(target) != wantalign)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		if (isplayer(target)) {	
			msg("^%cThe power of %s smites you!",getlfcol(target, CC_BAD), 
						(spellid == OT_S_SMITEEVIL) ? "good" : "evil");
		} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
			char lfname[BUFLEN];	
			getlfname(target, lfname);
			msg("^%cThe power of %s smites %s!", getlfcol(target, CC_BAD),
					(spellid == OT_S_SMITEEVIL) ? "good" : "evil", lfname);
		}
		// use direct damage rather than holy, because otherwise it might be increased
		// due to vulnerabilities
		losehp(target, rolldie(1+power,4), DT_DIRECT, caster, "a smiting");
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_SNAPFREEZE) {
		target = haslf(targcell);
		if (target) {
			if (spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_FALSE)) {
				// they get angry!
				if (!isplayer(target) && cansee(target, caster)) {
					fightback(target, caster);
				}
			} else {
				if (seenbyplayer && (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, target))) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				freezelf(target, caster, rnd(20,40));
			}
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_SNOWBALL) {
		int failed = B_FALSE;
		// ask for a target cell
		if (targcell) {
			if (!targcell->type->solid || hasflag(targcell->type->material->flags, F_FLAMMABLE)) {
				int dir;
				char buf[BUFLEN];
				cell_t *c;
				//  centre snowball here...
				if (isplayer(caster)) {
					msg("You launch a huge snowball!");
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				} else if (cansee(player, caster)) {
					msg("%s launches a huge snowball!",castername);
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}

				anim(caster->cell, targcell, '^', C_WHITE);

				sprintf(buf, "A huge snowball explodes! ");
				animradial(targcell, 1, '}', C_WHITE, DT_ORTH, buf, buf);

				redrawpause();
				// add snow as follows (3 = medium, 2 = medium, 1 = smell)
				//         *
				//        ***
				//         *
				if (targcell->lf) {
					if (check_for_block(caster, targcell->lf, 1, DT_COLD, 999, "a snowball", B_RANGED)) {
					} else {
						losehp(targcell->lf, 1, DT_COLD, caster, "a snowball");
					}
				} else {
					addob(targcell->obpile, "small puddle of water");
				}
				for (dir = D_N; dir <= D_W; dir++) {
					c = getcellindir(targcell, dir);
					if (c && !c->type->solid ) {
						if (c->lf) {
							if (check_for_block(caster, c->lf, 1, DT_COLD, 999, "a burst of snow", B_RANGED)) {
							} else {
								losehp(c->lf, 1, DT_COLD, caster, "a burst of snow");
							}
						} else {
							addob(c->obpile, "small puddle of water");
						}
					}
				}
				redrawresume();
				
			} else {
				failed = B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				msg("You have no line of fire to there!");
			}
			failed = B_TRUE;
		}

		if (failed) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_SOFTENEARTH) {
		int seenground = B_FALSE;
		int seenwall = B_FALSE;
		int seenboulder = B_FALSE;
		int ndone = 0;
		int powerleft = power;
		// ask for a target cell
		if (targcell) {
			object_t *o,*oo;
			int i;
	
			oo = hasob(targcell->obpile, OT_BOULDER);
			while (oo && powerleft) {
				removeob(oo, 1);
				o = addobfast(targcell->obpile, OT_RUBBLE);
				ndone++;
				powerleft--;
				if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
					seenboulder++;
					msg("A boulder crumbles into rubble!");
				}
				oo = hasob(targcell->obpile, OT_BOULDER);
			}

			if (powerleft) {
				// do first cell
				// is it actually earth here?
				if (targcell->type->material->id == MT_STONE) {
					if (targcell->type->solid) {
						if (power >= 2) {
							// soften into dirt
							setcelltype(targcell, CT_WALLDIRT);
							if (haslos(player, targcell)) seenwall = B_TRUE;
							ndone++;
							powerleft = 0;
						}
					} else {
						if (targcell->type->id != CT_DIRT) setcelltype(targcell, CT_DIRT);
						o = addob(targcell->obpile, "pool of mud");
						if (o) {
							condset_t cs;
							initcondv(&cs, CC_SOLID, B_FALSE, NA, 
									CC_HASOBTYPE, B_FALSE, OT_MUDPOOL, 
									CC_HASMATERIAL, B_TRUE, MT_STONE, 
									CC_NONE);
							ndone++;
							powerleft--;
							if (haslos(player, targcell)) seenground = B_TRUE;
							// do the rest
							for (i = 0; i < powerleft; i++) {
								cell_t *c;
								c = real_getrandomadjcell(targcell, &cs, B_ALLOWEXPAND, LOF_DONTNEED, NULL, NULL);
								if (c) {
									if (targcell->type->id != CT_DIRT) setcelltype(targcell, CT_DIRT);
									o = addob(c->obpile, "pool of mud");
									if (o) {
										ndone++;
										if (haslos(player, targcell)) seenground = B_TRUE;
									}
								}
							}
						}
					} // end if solid
				} // end if material is stone
			} // end if powerleft
		} // end if targcell

		if (ndone) {
			if (seenground) {
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				msg("The ground nearby softens into mud.");
			}
			if (seenwall) {
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				msg("The walls nearby soften into dirt.");
			}
			if (seenboulder) {
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_SOULLINK) {
		lifeform_t *targ2 = NULL;
		char buf[BUFLEN],tname[BUFLEN],t2name[BUFLEN];
		if (caster && !isplayer(caster)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		if (!target) {
			target = targcell->lf;
		}
		if (!target || (target == caster)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		real_getlfnamea(target, tname, NULL, B_SHOWALL, B_REALRACE);

		if (power < 3) {
			// link caster to target
			targ2 = caster;
		} else {
			cell_t *where;
			char smallprompt[BUFLEN];
			// link target to target2
			// ask for a target cell 
			snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "Who will you soul-link %s to?", tname);
			snprintf(smallprompt, BUFLEN, "soul link:%s->", tname);
			where = askcoords(buf, smallprompt, TT_MONSTER, caster, UNLIMITED, LOF_DONTNEED, B_FALSE);
			if (where && where->lf && cansee(caster, where->lf)) {
				targ2 = where->lf;
			} else {
				fizzle(caster);
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		}

		if (targ2 == target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		real_getlfnamea(targ2, t2name, NULL, B_SHOWALL, B_REALRACE);

		if (hasflag(target->flags, F_SOULLINK) || hasflag(targ2->flags, F_SOULLINK)) {
			msg("^bAn existing soul link prevents your spell from working!");
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// link caster to target
		sprintf(buf, "%s%s soul link spell", castername, getpossessive(castername));
		addflag(target->flags, F_SOULLINK, targ2->id, NA, NA, buf);
		addflag(targ2->flags, F_SOULLINK, target->id, NA, NA, buf);

		// soullink flag is only announce for the player, so oif we linked to someone else,
		// provide some feedback.
		if (targ2 != player) {
			msg("^gYou establish a soul link between %s and %s!",tname,t2name);
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_SPARK) {
		object_t *o,*nexto;
		int donesomething = B_FALSE;
		int nburnt = 0;

		if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
			if (targcell->lf && cansee(player, targcell->lf)) {
				char lfname[BUFLEN];
				getlfname(targcell->lf, lfname);
				msg("^%cA small burst of flame singes %s.", getlfcol(targcell->lf, CC_BAD),lfname);
			} else {
				msg("A small burst of flame appears.");
			}
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}

		if (targcell->lf) {
			losehp(targcell->lf, roll("2d3"), DT_FIRE, caster, "a burst of flame");
		} 
		for (o = targcell->obpile->first ; o ; o = nexto) {
			nexto = o->next;
			// special cases
			// this spell isn't powerful enough to burn or heat up other things
			if (isflammable(o) || (o->type->id == OT_CANDLE) || (o->type->id == OT_TORCH)) {
				takedamage(o, 1, DT_FIRE, caster);
				donesomething = B_TRUE;
				nburnt++;
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_SPEAKDEAD) {
		object_t *corpse = NULL;

		if (!isplayer(caster)) {
			return B_FALSE;
		}

		corpse = hasobwithflag(caster->cell->obpile, F_CORPSEOF);
		if (corpse) {
			char buf[BUFLEN],corpsename[BUFLEN];
			char ch;
			int done = B_FALSE;
			flag_t *cf;
			race_t *corpserace = NULL;
			cf = hasflag(corpse->flags, F_CORPSEOF);
			if (cf) {
				corpserace = findrace(cf->val[0]);
			}
			if (corpserace) {
				getobname(corpse, corpsename, 1);
				msg("An ghostly spirit rises from %s!", corpsename); more();
				if (racecantalk(corpserace->id)) {
					// TODO: check if you speak a common language
					while (!done) {
						snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "What will you ask %s?", corpsename);
						initprompt(&prompt, buf);
						addchoice(&prompt, 'a', "How did you die?", NULL, NULL, NULL);
						addchoice(&prompt, 'b', "Tell me about this area", NULL, NULL, NULL);
						addchoice(&prompt, 'c', "Are there any hidden dangers nearby?", NULL, NULL, NULL);
						addchoice(&prompt, '-', "(nothing)", NULL, NULL, NULL);
						prompt.maycancel = B_TRUE;

				
						ch = getchoice(&prompt);
						if ((ch != '\0') && (ch != '-')) {
							snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "%s whispers:", corpsename);
							msg(buf);
						}
						if (ch == 'a') {
							flag_t *f;
							char *p;
				
							f = hasflag(corpse->flags, F_CORPSEOF);
							if (f && strlen(f->text)) {
								char killer[BUFLEN];
								char weapon[BUFLEN];
								p = readuntil(killer, f->text, '^');
								if (strstr(p, "weilding")) {
									p = readuntil(weapon, p, '^');
								} else {
									strcpy(weapon, "");
								}
				
								snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "\"I was killed by %s", killer);
								if (strlen(weapon)) {
									strcat(buf, ", ");
									strcat(buf, weapon);
								}
								strcat(buf, ".\"");
								msg(buf);
							} else {
								msg("\"I do not know what killed me.\"");
							}
						} else if (ch == 'b') {
							genareaknowledge(corpse->flags, 50);
							docomms_areainfo(corpsename, corpse->flags, NULL);
							if (onein(3)) done = B_TRUE;
						} else if (ch == 'c') {
							genareaknowledge(corpse->flags, 50);
							docomms_areadangers(corpsename, corpse->flags, NULL);
							if (onein(3)) done = B_TRUE;
						} else {
							done = B_TRUE;
						}
					} // end while !done
				} else {
					// can't talk
					msg("Unfortunately, the spirit doesn't seem capable of speech.");
				} // end if cantalk

				// destroy the corpse.
				msg("%s crumbles to dust.", corpsename);
				removeob(corpse, ALL);
			}  else {
				fizzle(caster);
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		} // end if corpse
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_SPIKEVOLLEY) {
		object_t *o;
		flag_t *f;

		// create a volley of spikes
		o = addobfast(caster->pack, OT_SPIKEVOLLEY);
		if (!o) {
			fizzle(caster);
		}
		if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, caster)) {
			msg("%s fire%s a volley of spikes!",castername,isplayer(caster) ? "" : "s");
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
		f = hasflag(o->flags, F_MISSILEDAM);
		if (f) { // should always be true
			char dambuf[BUFLEN];
			free(f->text);
			sprintf(dambuf, "%dd4", power*3);
			f->text = strdup(dambuf);
		}
		real_fireat(caster, o, 1, targcell, 6, NULL, B_FALSE, OT_S_SPIKEVOLLEY, NULL);
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_STASIS) {
		flag_t *f;
		f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_STASIS, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_STENCH) {
		int howlong;
		enum ERROR why;

		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_FALSE)) {
			if (isplayer(target)) {
				msg("You feel momentarily nauseated.");
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
				char buf[BUFLEN];
				getlfname(target, buf);
				msg("%s looks momentarily unwell.", buf);
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
			return B_FALSE;
		}
		howlong = getspellduration(5,10,blessed) + power;
		if (isplayer(target) || haslos(player, target->cell)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
		if (makenauseated(target, power, howlong, &why)) {
			// if 'why' was 'resisted', then makenauseated()
			// will ahve already announced the failure.
			if (isplayer(caster) && (why != E_RESISTED)) {
				char buf[BUFLEN];
				getlfname(target, buf);
				msg("%s seems unaffected.", buf);
			}
			// failed
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_STICKTOSNAKE) {
		int i;
		//cell_t *poss[MAXCANDIDATES];
		//int nposs;
		race_t *raceposs[MAXCANDIDATES],*r;
		int nraceposs = 0;
		cell_t *c = NULL,*newcell = NULL;
		object_t *o,*nexto;
		int ndone = 0;

		// power is always at lesat 2 for this spell
		if (power < 2) power = 2;

		// get list of possible snakes
		for (r = firstrace ; r ; r = r->next) {
			if (strstr(r->name, " snake")) {
				int tr;
				tr = gettrrace(r);
				if (power >= tr*2) {
					raceposs[nraceposs++] = r;
				}
			}
		}

		/*
		poss[0] = caster->cell;
		nposs = 1;
		for (i = 0; i < caster->nlos; i++) {
			if (caster->los[i] != caster->cell) {
				poss[nposs++] = caster->los[i];
			}
		}
		*/
		// for each cell we can see... (including our own, but don't affect our own weapon)
		for (i = 0; i < caster->nlos; i++) {
			c = caster->los[i];
			if (c->lf && cansee(caster, c->lf) && (c->lf != caster)) {
				for (o = c->lf->pack->first ; o ; o = nexto) {
					nexto = o->next;
					if ( hasflag(o->flags, F_RODSHAPED) && 
						isequipped(o) && 
						(o->blessed == B_UNCURSED) &&
						!hasflag(o->flags, F_HASBRAND)) {
						char obname[BUFLEN];
						char lfname[BUFLEN];
						getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
						getlfname(c->lf, lfname);
						newcell = getrandomadjcell(c, &ccwalkable, B_NOEXPAND);
						if (newcell) {
							lifeform_t *snake;
							// add a snake there.
							snake = addlf(newcell, raceposs[rnd(0,nraceposs-1)]->id, 1);
							if (snake) {
								msg("%s%s %s transforms into a snake!",lfname, 
									getpossessive(lfname),
									noprefix(obname));
								killflagsofid(snake->flags, F_XPVAL);
								addflag(snake->flags, F_XPVAL, 0, NA, NA, NULL);
								killflagsofid(snake->flags, F_FLEEONDAM);
								killflagsofid(snake->flags, F_FLEEONHPPCT);
								addflag(snake->flags, F_NOFLEE, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
								makefriendly(snake, PERMENANT);
								if (c->lf == caster) {
									char fullobname[BUFLEN];
									getobnametrue(o, fullobname, 1);
									killflagsofid(snake->flags, F_CORPSETYPE);
									addflag(snake->flags, F_CORPSETYPE, NA, NA, NA, fullobname);
								}
								killob(o);
								ndone++;
							}
						} else {
							msg("%s%s %s quivers for a moment.",lfname, getpossessive(lfname),
								noprefix(obname));
							ndone++;
						}
					}
				}
			} else { // ie. no lf there, or can't see it
				for (o = c->obpile->first ; o ; o = nexto) {
					lifeform_t *snake = NULL;
					nexto = o->next;
					if ( hasflag(o->flags, F_RODSHAPED) && 
						(o->blessed == B_UNCURSED) &&
						!hasflag(o->flags, F_HASBRAND)) {
						cell_t *newcell = NULL;
						char obname[BUFLEN];

						getobname(o, obname, o->amt);

						// add to current cell or new one?
						if (c->lf) { // ie. if a previous object made a snake here
							newcell = getrandomadjcell(c, &ccwalkable, B_NOEXPAND);
						} else {
							newcell = c;
						}
						if (newcell) {
							// add a snake there.
							snake = addlf(newcell, raceposs[rnd(0,nraceposs-1)]->id, 1);
							if (snake) {
								msg("%s transforms into a snake!",obname);
								killob(o);
								killflagsofid(snake->flags, F_XPVAL);
								addflag(snake->flags, F_XPVAL, 0, NA, NA, NULL);
								killflagsofid(snake->flags, F_FLEEONDAM);
								killflagsofid(snake->flags, F_FLEEONHPPCT);
								addflag(snake->flags, F_NOFLEE, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
								makefriendly(snake, PERMENANT);
								ndone++;
							}
						} else {
							msg("%s quivers for a moment.",obname);
							ndone++;
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		if (ndone) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_STUN) {
		target = targcell->lf;

		if (lfhasflag(target, F_ASLEEP) || !ischarmable(target)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_TRUE)) {
			return B_FALSE;
		} else {
			stun(target, (power/5)+2);
			if (isplayer(target) || cansee(player, target)) {
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_SLEEPMASS) {
		int i;
		int donesomething = B_FALSE;
		target = caster;
		// sleep everyone within los of caster
		for (i = 0; i < target->nlos; i++) {
			lifeform_t *thistarg;
			
			targcell = target->los[i];
			thistarg = targcell->lf;
			if (thistarg && (thistarg != caster)) {
				if (lfhasflag(thistarg, F_ASLEEP) || !ischarmable(thistarg)) {
					continue;
				}
				// we set frompot to B_TRUE to avoid 'fizzled' messages if there is someone 
				// unaffected in range.
				dospelleffects(caster, OT_S_SLEEP, power+1, thistarg,NULL,NULL,blessed,
					seenbyplayer, B_TRUE, NULL);
			}
		}

		if (!donesomething) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_SUCK) {
		target = targcell->lf;

		if (target) {
			int failed = B_FALSE;


			if (!fromob && spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_TRUE)) {
				failed = B_TRUE;
			} else if (fromob && skillcheck(target, SC_DODGE, 60, 0)) {
				failed = B_TRUE;
				// announce whip failures
				if (cansee(player, target)) {
					char obname[BUFLEN];
					char tname[BUFLEN];
					real_getobname(fromob, obname, 1, B_NOPREMODS, B_NOCONDITION, B_BLINDADJUST, B_NOBLESSINGS, B_NOUSED, B_NOSHOWALL);
					getlfname(target, tname);
					msg("%s%s %s misses %s.", castername, getpossessive(castername), noprefix(obname), tname);
				}
				return B_FALSE;
			}
			if (!failed) {
				// announce whip attacks
				if (fromob && cansee(player, target)) {
					char obname[BUFLEN];
					char tname[BUFLEN];
					real_getobname(fromob, obname, 1, B_NOPREMODS, B_NOCONDITION, B_BLINDADJUST, B_NOBLESSINGS, B_NOUSED, B_NOSHOWALL);
					getlfname(target, tname);
					msg("%s%s %s wraps around %s.", castername, getpossessive(castername), noprefix(obname), tname);
				}
				if (caster) {
					fightback(target, caster);
				}
				// they get pulled towards caster
				failed = pullnextto(target, caster->cell);
			}

			if (isplayer(target) || cansee(player, target)) {
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}

			if (failed) {
				if (isplayer(target) || cansee(player, target)) {
					char buf[BUFLEN];
					getlfname(target, buf);
					msg("%s %s pulled forward slightly.", buf, is(target));
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
				return B_FALSE;
			} else {
				// if successful, target gets delayed so they can't just
				// walk away again
				taketime(target, getactspeed(target));
			}
		} else {
			if (!fromob) fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_SUPERHEAT) {
		char obname[BUFLEN];
		// needs:
		//	object = 	which potion to throw
		//	cell = 		where to throw the potion
		if (!targob && isplayer(caster)) {
			condset_t cs;
			initcondv(&cs, CC_DRINKABLE, B_TRUE, NA, 
				CC_NONE);
			targob = askobject(caster->pack, "Superheat which potion", NULL, NULL, 'q', &cs, B_FALSE);
		}
		if (!targob) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		targob = splitob(targob);
		if (!targob) {
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				msg("Your pack is too full for this spell to work!");
			} 
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		getobname(targob, obname, 1);
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			msg("Your %s begins to bubble violently!", noprefix(obname)); more();
		} else if (cansee(player, caster)) {
			msg("%s%s %s begins to bubble violently!", castername, getpossessive(castername), noprefix(obname));
		}

		// potion will explode next turn if you don't throw it.
		addflag(targob->flags, F_EXPLODEONDEATH, NA, 1, NA, "6d2"); //ie . 6-12 damage
		addflag(targob->flags, F_EXPLODEONDAM, NA, 1, NA, "6d2"); //ie . 6-12 damage
		addflag(targob->flags, F_OBHPDRAIN, 1, NA, NA, NULL); 

		if (isplayer(caster) && !targcell) {
			char buf[BUFLEN],buf2[BUFLEN];
			sprintf(buf, "Throw %s where?", obname);
			sprintf(buf2, "Superheat->%s->", obname);
			targcell = askcoords(buf, buf2,TT_MONSTER, caster, getmaxthrowrange(caster, targob), LOF_NEED, B_TRUE);
		}
		if (!targcell) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		fireat(caster, targob, 1, targcell, getthrowspeed(caster), NULL);
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_TAILWIND) {
		if (!target) target = caster;
		if (isplayer(target)) {
			msg("A strong wind propels you forwards!");
		} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
			char targname[BUFLEN];
			getlfname(target, targname);
			msg("A strong wind propels %s forwards!", targname);
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_TELEPORT) {
		cell_t *c = NULL;
		lifeform_t *ally[8];
		int nallies = 0;

		// target is always the caster
		if (!target) target = caster;
		
		if (spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_FALSE)) {
			if (isplayer(target)) {
				msg("You flicker.");
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			} else if (haslos(player, target->cell)) {
				getlfname(target, buf);
				msg("%s flickers.", buf);
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
			return B_FALSE;
		}


		if (lfhasflag(caster, F_CONTROL)) {
			/*
			if (power < 5) {
				power = 5;
			} else if (power < 8) {
				power = 8;
			}
			*/
			if (power < 8) {
				power = 8;
			}
		}

		if ((power < 5) || !isplayer(caster)) {
			c = NULL;
			if (blessed == B_CURSED) {
				lifeform_t *lf;
				// next to a random monster
				for (lf = target->cell->map->lf ; lf ; lf = lf->next) {
					if (areenemies(lf, target)) {
						c = getrandomadjcell(lf->cell, &ccwalkable, B_NOEXPAND);
						if (c) break;
					}
				}
			} 

			if (!c) {
				// random
				while (!c || !cellwalkable(target, c, NULL) || celldangerous(target, c, B_FALSE, NULL)) {
					c = getrandomcell(target->cell->map);
				}
			}
		} else if (power >= 8) {
			// controlled 
			snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "Where will you teleport to?");
			while (!c) {
				int ch;
				c = askcoords(buf, "Teleport->",TT_NONE, caster, UNLIMITED, LOF_DONTNEED, B_FALSE);
				if (!c) {
					fizzle(caster);
					return B_TRUE;
				} else if (!c->known) {
					// confirm
					ch = askchar("Are you sure to want to teleport into the unknown?", "yn", "n", B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
					if (ch != 'y') c = NULL;
				} else if (c->type->solid) {
					// confirm
					ch = askchar("Are you sure to want to teleport into solid rock?", "yn", "n", B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
					if (ch != 'y') c = NULL;
				}
			}
		} else { // ie. if (power >= 5) 
			int dir;
			cell_t *poss[MAX_MAPW * MAX_MAPH];
			int nposs;
			int x,y;
			int xmin,ymin;
			int xmax,ymax;
			// semicontrolled
			// ask for dir
			dir = askdir("Teleport in which direction (- to cancel)", B_TRUE, B_TRUE);
			if ((dir == D_NONE) || (dir == D_MYSELF)) {
				fizzle(caster);
				return B_TRUE;
			}
			
			// make a list of all valid cells in that dir
			nposs = 0;
			switch (dir) {
				case D_N:
				case DC_N:
					ymin = 0;
					ymax = target->cell->y - 1;

					xmin = target->cell->x - 5; 
					xmax = target->cell->x + 5;
					break;
				case DC_NE:
					xmin = target->cell->x + 1;
					ymin = 0;
					xmax = target->cell->map->w - 1;
					ymax = target->cell->y - 1;
					break;
				case D_E:
				case DC_E:
					xmin = target->cell->x + 1;
					xmax = target->cell->map->w - 1;
					ymin = target->cell->y - 5;;
					ymax = target->cell->y + 5;;
					break;
				case DC_SE:
					xmin = target->cell->x + 1;
					ymin = target->cell->y + 1;
					xmax = target->cell->map->w - 1;
					ymax = target->cell->map->h - 1;
					break;
				case D_S:
				case DC_S:
					ymin = target->cell->y + 1;
					ymax = target->cell->map->h - 1;
					xmin = target->cell->x - 5;
					xmax = target->cell->x + 5;
					break;
				case DC_SW:
					xmin = 0;
					ymin = target->cell->y + 1;
					xmax = target->cell->x - 1;
					ymax = target->cell->map->h - 1;
					break;
				case D_W:
				case DC_W:
					xmin = 0;
					xmax = target->cell->x - 1;
					ymin = target->cell->y - 5;
					ymax = target->cell->y + 5;
					break;
				case DC_NW:
					xmin = 0;
					ymin = 0;
					xmax = target->cell->x - 1;
					ymax = target->cell->y - 1;
					break;
				default: // should never happen
					fizzle(caster);
					return B_TRUE;
			}

			if (xmin < 0) xmin = 0;
			if (ymin < 0) ymin = 0;
			if (xmax > target->cell->map->w-1) xmax = target->cell->map->w-1;
			if (ymax > target->cell->map->h-1) ymax = target->cell->map->h-1;

			for (y = ymin; y <= ymax ; y++) {
				for (x = xmin; x <= xmax ; x++) {
					c = getcellat(target->cell->map, x,y);
					if (c && cellwalkable(target, c, NULL) && !celldangerous(target, c, B_FALSE, NULL)) {
						poss[nposs] = c;
						nposs++;
					}
				}
			}

			if (nposs <= 0) {
				fizzle(caster);
				return B_TRUE;
			}


			c = poss[rnd(0,nposs-1)];
		} // end if (semicontrolled | controlled | random )

		targcell = c;

		if (c->type->solid) {
			// ok, but you'll die!
		} else if (!cellwalkable(caster, c, NULL)) {
			// go somewhere nearby...
			c = getrandomadjcell(c, &ccwalkable, B_ALLOWEXPAND);
			if (!c) {
				fizzle(caster);
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		}

		// we can take up to 'power-1' allies with us.
		if (caster == target) {
			int dir;
			for (dir = DC_N; (dir <= DC_NW) && (nallies < power); dir++) {
				c = getcellindir(target->cell, dir);
				if (c && c->lf && areallies(c->lf, caster)) {
					ally[nallies] = c->lf;
					nallies++;
				}
			}
		}

		if (isplayer(target) || haslos(player, target->cell)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
		teleportto(target, targcell, B_TRUE);

		// now do allies
		if (nallies) {
			int i;
			for (i = 0; i < nallies; i++) {
				c = getrandomadjcell(targcell, &ccwalkable, B_ALLOWEXPAND);
				if (c) {
					teleportto(ally[i], c, B_TRUE);
				}
			}
		}
		
		rv = B_FALSE;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_TELEKINESIS) {
		cell_t *where = NULL;
		int failed = B_FALSE;
		float maxweight;

		// if no target object...
		if (!targob) {
			// ask for a target cell (to take objects from)
			snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "Where will you focus your telekinetic power?");
			where = askcoords(buf, "Telekinesis->", TT_OBJECT | TT_DOOR, caster, UNLIMITED, LOF_DONTNEED, B_FALSE);
			if (where && haslos(caster, where)) {
				if (where->obpile->first) {
					// select object from cell...
					targob = askobject(where->obpile, "Target which object", NULL, NULL, '\0', NULL, B_FALSE);
					if (!targob) {
						failed = B_TRUE;
					}
					// TODO: check object weight!
				} else {
					failed = B_TRUE;
				}
			} else {
				failed = B_TRUE;
			}
		}

		if (!failed) {
			// is this a door?
			if (hasflag(targob->flags, F_DOOR)) {
				if (hasflag(targob->flags, F_OPEN)) {
					closedoorat(caster, where);
				} else {
					opendoorat(caster, where);
				}
				return B_FALSE; // don't do rest of telekenesis code
			}

			// if no target cell, ask where to throw object
			if (!targcell) {
				char obname[BUFLEN],buf2[BUFLEN];
				char oidbuf[BUFLENSMALL];
				getobname(targob, obname, 1);
				snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "Where will you throw %s to?", obname);
				// TODO: start trail from the object
				snprintf(buf2, BUFLEN, "Telekinesis->%s->",obname);

				sprintf(oidbuf, "%ld", targob->id);
				addflag(caster->flags, F_THROWING, B_TRUE, NA, NA, oidbuf);
				targcell = askcoords(buf, buf2,TT_MONSTER | TT_PLAYER, caster, UNLIMITED, LOF_DONTNEED, B_FALSE);
				killflagsofid(caster->flags, F_THROWING);
			}

			// not liftable?
			if (hasflag(targob->flags, F_NOPICKUP)) {
				if (isplayer(caster)) {
					nothinghappens();
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
				return B_FALSE;
			}

			// too heavy? max weight is now based on our race's weight and intelligence
			maxweight = getlfweight(caster, B_NOOBS) + 
				(getlfweight(caster, B_NOOBS) * (getstatmod(caster, A_IQ) / 100));

			// modify by power
			maxweight += (10*power);

			if (getobweight(targob) > maxweight) {
				cell_t *obloc;
				char obname[BUFLEN];
				obloc = getoblocation(targob);
				getobname(targob, obname, targob->amt);
				if (haslos(player, obloc)) {
					msg("%s lifts slightly, then drops again.",obname);
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
				return B_FALSE;
			}


			if (targcell && haslos(caster, targcell)) {
				// if it is on us, then take theobject
				if (targcell == caster->cell) {
					pullobto(targob, caster);
				} else {
					// otherwise throw it there - but speed is based on 
					// caster's INTELLIGENCE, not strength like normal.
					addflag(caster->flags, F_TKTHROW, A_IQ, SK_SS_MENTAL, NA, NULL);
					real_fireat(caster, targob, targob->amt, targcell, power, NULL, B_TRUE, spellid, NULL);
					killflagsofid(caster->flags, F_TKTHROW);
					// note that we use fireat() rather than throwat() to avoid 
					// calling taketime() twice.
				}
			} else {
				failed = B_TRUE;
			}
		}

		if (failed) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_THORNS) {
		flag_t *f;
		if (!target) target = caster;

		f = addtempflag(target->flags, F_RETALIATE, DT_PIERCE, NA, NA, "1d4^sharp thorns", FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_TRUESTRIKE) {
		flag_t *f;
		if (!targcell) targcell = caster->cell;
		target = targcell->lf;
		if (!target) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		f = addtempflag(target->flags, F_TRUESTRIKE, power, NA, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
		f = addtempflag(target->flags, F_NOSTRDAMMOD, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_TURNUNDEAD) {
		int i,ndone = 0;
		lifeform_t *lf;
		if (caster && !isplayer(caster) && cansee(player, caster)) {
			char lfname[BUFLEN];
			getlfname(caster, lfname);
			msg("%s glows brightly with the essense of life!", lfname);
		}
		if (!target) {
			target = caster;
		}
		// works on all undead in _target's_ sight
		for (i = 0; i < target->nlos; i++) {
			targcell = target->los[i];
			lf = targcell->lf;
			if (lf && (lf != caster) && isundead(lf)) {
				int howlong = 10;
				int worked = B_FALSE;
				if ((gettr(caster)+power)*2 > gettr(lf)) {
					worked = B_TRUE;
				} else {
					int diff;
					diff = gettr(lf) - ((gettr(caster)+power)*2);
					// if monster level is too high, the chance of working
					// is 50%, -10% for every level too high.
					if (pctchance(50-diff)) {
						worked = B_TRUE;
					}
				}
				howlong = rnd(10,20)+(power*2);
				if (worked) {
					// don't use scare() since it will fail due to them being undead.
					addtempflag(lf->flags, F_FLEEFROM, target->id, NA, NA, NULL,howlong);
					ndone++;
				} else {
					if (isplayer(lf)) {
						msg("You resist the urge to flee from the lifeforce aura.");
					} else if (cansee(player, lf)) {
						char lfname[BUFLEN];
						getlfname(lf, lfname);
						msg("%s flinches.", lfname);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		if (!ndone) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_TWIDDLE) {
		target = targcell->lf;
	
		if (!target || (target == caster)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			msg("You feel a wrenching sensation!");
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		} else if (isplayer(target)) {
			msg("You feel a wrenching sensation!"); more();
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		} else if (cansee(player, caster)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
		swapplaces(caster, target, B_CHANGEDIR, B_NOCHANGEDIR, B_ONPURPOSE);
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_VENTRILOQUISM) {
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			noise(targcell, NULL, NC_OTHER, SV_TALK+power, "your voice shouting", "You hear your voice shouting.");
		} else {
			noise(targcell, NULL, NC_OTHER, SV_TALK+power, "shouting", "You hear shouting.");
		}
	} else if ((spellid == OT_S_SUMMONANIMALSSM) || 
		   (spellid == OT_S_SUMMONANIMALSMD) ||
		   (spellid == OT_S_SUMMONANIMALSLG) ||
		   (spellid == OT_S_SUMMONSWARM) ||
		   (spellid == OT_S_FRIENDS) ||
		   (spellid == OT_S_HECTASSERVANT) ||
		   (spellid == OT_S_SUMMONDEMON)) {
		int lifetime, nwant,ngot,successrate;
		int tempcount = 0;
		enum LFSIZE wantsize;
		enum RACECLASS wantrc;
		enum RACE wantrace = R_NONE;
		int friendly = B_MAYBE;
		char racename[BUFLEN];

		lifeform_t *summoner = NULL;
		if (spellid == OT_S_HECTASSERVANT) {
			lifetime = 10;
		} else {
			lifetime = (power * 9) + rnd(1,power*2);
		}

		switch (spellid) {
			case OT_S_FRIENDS:
				switch (rnd(1,2)) {
					case 1: wantrace = R_CHICKEN; break;
					case 2: wantrace = R_BUTTERFLY; break;
				}
				wantrc = RC_ANY;
				wantsize = SZ_ANY;
				nwant = 8;
				successrate = 100;
				friendly = B_MAYBE;
				break;
			case OT_S_HECTASSERVANT:
				wantrace = R_HECTASSERVANT;
				wantrc = RC_ANY;
				wantsize = SZ_ANY;
				nwant = 1;
				successrate = 100;
				friendly = B_FALSE;
				break;
			case OT_S_SUMMONDEMON:
				wantrc = RC_DEMON;
				wantsize = SZ_ANY;
				nwant = 1;
				successrate = power*10;
				if (caster->race->raceclass->id == RC_DEMON) {
					friendly = B_TRUE;
				} else if (onein(3)) {
					friendly = B_FALSE;
				} else {
					friendly = B_TRUE;
				}
				break;
			case OT_S_SUMMONANIMALSSM:
				wantrc = RC_ANIMAL;
				wantsize = SZ_SMALL;
				nwant = rnd(2,3);
				successrate = 100;
				friendly = B_TRUE;
				break;
			case OT_S_SUMMONANIMALSMD:
				nwant = rnd(2,3);
				successrate = 100;
				friendly = B_TRUE;
				break;
			case OT_S_SUMMONANIMALSLG:
				wantrc = RC_ANIMAL;
				wantsize = SZ_LARGE;
				nwant = rnd(2,3);
				successrate = 100;
				friendly = B_TRUE;
				break;
			case OT_S_SUMMONSWARM:
				wantrc = RC_ANY;
				wantsize = SZ_ANY;
				nwant = 1;
				switch (power) {
					case 1: wantrace = R_SWARMRAT; break;
					case 2: wantrace = R_SWARMSPIDER; break;
					default: wantrace = R_SWARMLOCUST; break;
				}
				successrate = 100;
				friendly = B_TRUE;
				break;
			default:
				wantrc = RC_ANY;
				wantsize = SZ_ANY;
				nwant = 1;
				successrate = 100;
				friendly = B_TRUE;
				break;
		}

		// override with forced race?
		if (caster && getforcedspellrace(caster, spellid, racename, &tempcount)) {
			race_t *r;
			r = findracebyname(racename, NULL);
			if (r) {
				wantrace = r->id;
				wantrc = RC_ANY;
				wantsize = SZ_ANY;
			}
		}
		// override count
		if (tempcount > 0) {
			nwant = tempcount; 
		}

		if (!pctchance(successrate)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		// special case, mainly used for when gods summon creatures for you
		if (target) {
			summoner = target;
		} else {
			summoner = caster;
		}

		if (!isplayer(caster)) {
			friendly = B_TRUE;
		}

		ngot = summonlfs(caster, caster->cell, wantrace, wantrc, wantsize, AL_NONE, nwant, lifetime, friendly);
		if (!ngot) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		} else {
			if (haslos(player, caster->cell)) { // intentionally not using cansee 
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				if (wantrace) {
					race_t *r;
					r = findrace(wantrace);
					if (ngot == 1) {
						msg("%s %s appears near %s!", needan(r->name) ? "An" : "A", r->name, castername);
					} else {
						char *plur;
						plur = strdup(r->name);
						makeplural(&plur);
						msg("%s appear around %s!", plur, castername);
						free(plur);
					}
				} else {
					raceclass_t *rc;
					rc = findraceclass(wantrc);
					if (ngot == 1) {
						msg("%s %s appears near %s!", needan(rc->name) ? "An" : "A", rc->name, castername);
					} else {
						char *plur;
						plur = strdup(rc->name);
						makeplural(&plur);
						msg("%s appear around %s!", plur, castername);
						free(plur);
					}
				}
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_SUMMONWEAPON) {
		object_t *o;
		targcell = caster->cell;
		target = caster;
		if (getequippedob(target->pack, BP_WEAPON)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			stopspell(caster, spellid);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
		o = addob(target->pack, "energy blade");
		if (o) {
			if (canweild(target, o)) {
				flag_t *f;
				object_t *oldwep;
				// unweild current weapon
				
				oldwep = getweapon(target);
				if (oldwep) {
					if (iscursed(oldwep)) setblessed(oldwep, B_UNCURSED);
					unweild(target, oldwep);
				}
				// announce
				if (isplayer(target)) {
					msg("^%cA blade of pure energy forms in your hands!", getlfcol(target, CC_GOOD));
				} else if (cansee(player, target)) {
					msg("^%cA blade of pure energy forms in %s%s hands!", getlfcol(target, CC_GOOD),castername,
						getpossessive(castername));
				}
				weild(target, o);
				// set its damage value
				f = hasflag(o->flags, F_DAM);
				if (f) {
					f->val[1] = 3+power;
				}
				addflag(o->flags, F_CREATEDBYSPELL, spellid, NA, NA, NULL);
			} else {
				killob(o);
				fizzle(caster);
				stopspell(caster, spellid);
				return B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			stopspell(caster, spellid);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_WALLOFFIRE) {
		object_t *o;
		cell_t *c;
		int vdist = 0,hdist = 0; 
		int vbad = B_FALSE, hbad = B_FALSE;
		int walldir;
		int seen = B_FALSE;
		char firename[BUFLEN];

		if (power < 5) {
			sprintf(firename, "small fire");
		} else if (power < 8) {
			sprintf(firename, "medium fire");
		} else {
			sprintf(firename, "large fire");
		}

		// get vert distance
		for (c = targcell ; c->lf || (cellwalkable(NULL, c, NULL)); c = getcellindir(c, D_N)) {
			vdist++;
			if (c->lf && (c->lf == caster)) {
				vbad = B_TRUE; break;
			}
		}
		for (c = targcell ; c->lf || (cellwalkable(NULL, c, NULL)); c = getcellindir(c, D_S)) {
			vdist++;
			if (c->lf && (c->lf == caster)) {
				vbad = B_TRUE; break;
			}
		}
		// get horz dist
		for (c = targcell ; c->lf || (cellwalkable(NULL, c, NULL)); c = getcellindir(c, D_E)) {
			hdist++;
			if (c->lf && (c->lf == caster)) {
				hbad = B_TRUE; break;
			}
		}
		for (c = targcell ; c->lf || (cellwalkable(NULL, c, NULL)); c = getcellindir(c, D_W)) {
			hdist++;
			if (c->lf && (c->lf == caster)) {
				hbad = B_TRUE; break;
			}
		}

		if (vbad) vdist = 0;
		if (hbad) hdist = 0;

		if ((vdist == 0) && (hdist == 0)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// select direction
		if (vdist < hdist) {
			walldir = D_N;
		} else if (hdist < vdist) {
			walldir = D_E;
		} else {
			if (onein(2)) {
				walldir = D_N;
			} else {
				walldir = D_E;
			}
		}

		if (walldir == D_N) {
			// vert wall
			for (c = targcell ; (c == targcell) || c->lf || cellwalkable(NULL, c, NULL); c = getcellindir(c, D_N)) {
				if (!seen && haslos(player, c)) seen = B_TRUE;
				o = addob(c->obpile, firename);
			}
			for (c = getcellindir(targcell, D_S) ; 
			     (c == targcell) || c->lf || cellwalkable(NULL, c, NULL); 
			     c = getcellindir(c, D_S)) {
				if (!seen && haslos(player, c)) seen = B_TRUE;
				o = addob(c->obpile, firename);
			}
		} else {
			// horz wall
			for (c = targcell ; (c == targcell) || c->lf || cellwalkable(NULL, c, NULL); c = getcellindir(c, D_E)) {
				if (!seen && haslos(player, c)) seen = B_TRUE;
				o = addob(c->obpile, firename);
			}
			for (c = getcellindir(targcell, D_W) ; 
			     (c == targcell) || c->lf || cellwalkable(NULL, c, NULL); 
			     c = getcellindir(c, D_W)) {
				if (!seen && haslos(player, c)) seen = B_TRUE;
				o = addob(c->obpile, firename);
			}
		}

		if (seen) {
			drawscreen();
			msg("A wall of fire appears!");
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			angergodmaybe(R_GODNATURE, 25, GA_HERESY);
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_WALLOFICE) {
		object_t *o;
		int donesomething = B_FALSE;
		cell_t *c;
		int vdist = 0,hdist = 0; 
		int vbad = B_FALSE, hbad = B_FALSE;
		int walldir;
		int seen = B_FALSE;
		flag_t *f;
		// get vert distance
		for (c = targcell ; c->lf || (cellwalkable(NULL, c, NULL)); c = getcellindir(c, D_N)) {
			vdist++;
			if (c->lf && (c->lf == caster)) {
				vbad = B_TRUE; break;
			}
		}
		for (c = targcell ; c->lf || (cellwalkable(NULL, c, NULL)); c = getcellindir(c, D_S)) {
			vdist++;
			if (c->lf && (c->lf == caster)) {
				vbad = B_TRUE; break;
			}
		}
		// get horz dist
		for (c = targcell ; c->lf || (cellwalkable(NULL, c, NULL)); c = getcellindir(c, D_E)) {
			hdist++;
			if (c->lf && (c->lf == caster)) {
				hbad = B_TRUE; break;
			}
		}
		for (c = targcell ; c->lf || (cellwalkable(NULL, c, NULL)); c = getcellindir(c, D_W)) {
			hdist++;
			if (c->lf && (c->lf == caster)) {
				hbad = B_TRUE; break;
			}
		}

		if (vbad) vdist = 0;
		if (hbad) hdist = 0;

		if ((vdist == 0) && (hdist == 0)) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		// select direction
		if (vdist < hdist) {
			walldir = D_N;
		} else if (hdist < vdist) {
			walldir = D_E;
		} else {
			if (onein(2)) {
				walldir = D_N;
			} else {
				walldir = D_E;
			}
		}

		if (walldir == D_N) {
			// vert wall
			for (c = targcell ; (c == targcell) || c->lf || cellwalkable(NULL, c, NULL); c = getcellindir(c, D_N)) {
				if (!seen && haslos(player, c)) seen = B_TRUE;
				o = addob(c->obpile, "wall of ice");
				if (o) {
					f = hasflag(o->flags, F_OBHP);
					if (f) { f->val[0] = power*10; f->val[1] = power*10; }
					addflag(o->flags, F_OBHPDRAIN, 1, DT_MELT, NA, NULL);
				}
				// knock lfs away
				if (c->lf) {
					knockback(c->lf, getdiraway(c, c, NULL, B_FALSE, DT_COMPASS, B_FALSE), 1, NULL, 
						100+(power*10), B_DOANNOUNCE, B_DODAM);
					donesomething = B_TRUE;
				}
			}
			for (c = getcellindir(targcell, D_S) ; 
			     (c == targcell) || c->lf || cellwalkable(NULL, c, NULL); 
			     c = getcellindir(c, D_S)) {
				if (!seen && haslos(player, c)) seen = B_TRUE;
				o = addob(c->obpile, "wall of ice");
				if (o) {
					f = hasflag(o->flags, F_OBHP);
					if (f) { f->val[0] = power*10; f->val[1] = power*10; }
					addflag(o->flags, F_OBHPDRAIN, 1, DT_MELT, NA, NULL);
				}
				// knock lfs away
				if (c->lf) {
					knockback(c->lf, getdiraway(c, c, NULL, B_FALSE, DT_COMPASS, B_FALSE), 1, NULL, 
						100+(power*10), B_DOANNOUNCE, B_DODAM);
					donesomething = B_TRUE;
				}
			}
		} else {
			// horz wall
			for (c = targcell ; (c == targcell) || c->lf || cellwalkable(NULL, c, NULL); c = getcellindir(c, D_E)) {
				if (!seen && haslos(player, c)) seen = B_TRUE;
				o = addob(c->obpile, "wall of ice");
				if (o) {
					f = hasflag(o->flags, F_OBHP);
					if (f) { f->val[0] = power*10; f->val[1] = power*10; }
					addflag(o->flags, F_OBHPDRAIN, 1, DT_MELT, NA, NULL);
				}
				// knock lfs away
				if (c->lf) {
					knockback(c->lf, getdiraway(c, c, NULL, B_FALSE, DT_COMPASS, B_FALSE), 1, NULL, 
						100+(power*10), B_DOANNOUNCE, B_DODAM);
					donesomething = B_TRUE;
				}
			}
			for (c = getcellindir(targcell, D_W) ; 
			     (c == targcell) || c->lf || cellwalkable(NULL, c, NULL); 
			     c = getcellindir(c, D_W)) {
				if (!seen && haslos(player, c)) seen = B_TRUE;
				o = addob(c->obpile, "wall of ice");
				if (o) {
					f = hasflag(o->flags, F_OBHP);
					if (f) { f->val[0] = power*10; f->val[1] = power*10; }
					addflag(o->flags, F_OBHPDRAIN, 1, DT_MELT, NA, NULL);
				}
				// knock lfs away
				if (c->lf) {
					knockback(c->lf, getdiraway(c, c, NULL, B_FALSE, DT_COMPASS, B_FALSE), 1, NULL, 
						100+(power*10), B_DOANNOUNCE, B_DODAM);
					donesomething = B_TRUE;
				}
			}
		}

		if (seen) {
			drawscreen();
			msg("A wall of ice appears!");
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			angergodmaybe(R_GODFIRE, 50, GA_HERESY);
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_WATERJET) {
		char lfname[BUFLEN];
		cell_t *retcell[MAXRETCELLS];
		int nretcell,i;
		int dam;
		// animation
		//anim(caster->cell, targcell, '}', C_BLUE);
		if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, caster)) {
			msg("%s fire%s a jet of high-pressure water.",castername,isplayer(caster) ? "" : "s");
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}


		dam = roll("2d6");

		calcbresnham(caster->cell->map, caster->cell->x, caster->cell->y, targcell->x, targcell->y, retcell, &nretcell);
		for (i = 1; i < nretcell; i++) {
			target = haslf(retcell[i]);
			if (target) {
				int dir,amt, n;
				object_t *arm[MAXBODYPARTS];
				int narm = 0;
				getlfname(target, lfname);
				// hit
				if (cansee(player, target)) {
					msg("%s %s hit by a jet of water!",lfname, is(target));
				}

				// does less damage the further you are away.
				if (dam > 0) dam--;

				// water damage will generally be turn to zero unless people are specifically
				// vulnerable to water, so do bashing damage too.
				losehp(target, dam, DT_WATER, caster, "a high-pressure jet of water");
				losehp(target, dam, DT_BASH, caster, "a high-pressure jet of water");
				// knock backwards
				dir = getdirtowards(caster->cell, target->cell, target, B_FALSE, DT_COMPASS);
				amt = (power/3); if (amt < 2) amt = 2;
				knockback(target, dir, amt, caster, 0, B_DOANNOUNCE, B_DODAM);
				// rust
				getallouterarmour(target, arm, &narm);
				for (n = 0; n < narm; n++) {
					takedamage(arm[n], R_TRUSTY, DT_WATER, caster);
				}
				// add water object
				addob(retcell[i]->obpile, "large puddle of water");
				break;
			} else {
				damageallobs(NULL, retcell[i]->obpile, 0, DT_WATER, caster);
				// add water object
				addob(retcell[i]->obpile, "large puddle of water");
			}
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_WARPWOOD) {
		object_t *o,*nexto;
		int ndone = 0;

		if (!targcell) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}

		if (targcell->lf) {
			// weilded weapons/armour
			for (o = targcell->lf->pack->first ; o ; o = nexto) {
				nexto = o->next;
				if ((o->type->material->id == MT_WOOD) || (o->type->material->id == MT_DRAGONWOOD)) {
					if (isequipped(o)) {
						int dam;
						dam = rolldie(power, 4);
						if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
							char obname[BUFLEN];
							getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
							msg("%s twist%s and writhe%s!",obname,
								(o->amt == 1) ? "s" : "",
								(o->amt == 1) ? "s" : "");
						}
						takedamage(o, dam, DT_DECAY, caster);
						if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
							if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
						}
						ndone++;
					}
				}
			}
			
		}

		for (o = targcell->obpile->first ; o ; o = nexto) {
			nexto = o->next;
			if ((o->type->material->id == MT_WOOD) || (o->type->material->id == MT_DRAGONWOOD)) {
				int dam;
				dam = rolldie(power, 4);
				if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
					char obname[BUFLEN];
					getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
					msg("%s twist%s and writhe%s!",obname,
						(o->amt == 1) ? "s" : "",
						(o->amt == 1) ? "s" : "");
				}

				takedamage(o, dam, DT_DIRECT, caster);
				if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
				ndone++;
			}
		}
		if (targcell->lf) {
			if ((targcell->lf->material->id == MT_WOOD) ||
			    (targcell->lf->material->id == MT_DRAGONWOOD)) {
				int dam;
				char dambuf[BUFLEN];
				dam = rolldie(power, 4);
				if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
					char lfname[BUFLEN];
					getlfname(targcell->lf, lfname);
					msg("%s twist%s and writhe%s!",lfname,
						isplayer(targcell->lf) ? "" : "s",
						isplayer(targcell->lf) ? "" : "s");
				}

				sprintf(dambuf, "%s%s warp wood spell", castername, getpossessive(castername));
				losehp(targcell->lf, dam, DT_DIRECT, caster, dambuf);
				if (haslos(player, targcell)) {
					if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
				}
				ndone++;
			}
		}
		if (!ndone) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_WEAKEN) {
		target = targcell->lf;

		if (spellresisted(target, caster, spellid, power, seenbyplayer, B_FALSE)) {
			if (cansee(player, target)) {
				getlfname(target, buf);
				msg("%s %s momentarily weaker.", buf, isplayer(target) ? "feel" : "looks");
				if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			}
			return B_FALSE;
		}

		if (target) {
			int howlong = 15;
			flag_t *f;

			// already weakaned?
			for (f = target->flags->first; f ; f = f->next) {
				if ((f->id == F_ATTRMOD) && (f->val[0] == A_STR) && (f->obfrom == OT_S_WEAKEN)) {
					if (cansee(player, target)) {
						getlfname(target, buf);
						msg("%s %s momentarily weaker.", buf, isplayer(target) ? "feel" : "looks");
						if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
					}
					return B_FALSE;
				}
			}

			howlong = getspellduration(5,10,blessed) + power;
			f = addtempflag(target->flags, F_ATTRMOD, A_STR, power*-15, NA, NULL, howlong);
			f->obfrom = OT_S_WEAKEN;
			f = addtempflag(target->flags, F_MELEEDAMPCT, 50, NA, NA, NULL, howlong);
			f->obfrom = OT_S_WEAKEN;
			
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		} else {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_WEB) {
		char numbuf[BUFLEN];
		int i;

		numtotext(power, numbuf);
		// animation
		anim(caster->cell, targcell, '^', C_GREY);
		if (isplayer(caster) || cansee(player, caster)) {
			if (power == 1) {
				msg("%s fire%s a burst of webbing.",castername,isplayer(caster) ? "" : "s");
			} else {
				msg("%s fire%s %s bursts of webbing.",castername,isplayer(caster) ? "" : "s", numbuf);
			}
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}

		// create webs 
		for (i = 0; i < power; i++) {
			cell_t *c;
			if (i == 0) {
				c = targcell;
			} else {
				condset_t cs;
				initcondv(&cs, CC_SOLID, B_FALSE, NA, CC_NONE);
				c = getrandomadjcell(targcell, &cs, B_ALLOWEXPAND);
			}
			if (c) {
				if (c->lf && (c->lf->race->baseid != R_SPIDER)) {
					if (skillcheck(c->lf, SC_DODGE, 90+(power*10), 0)) {
						if (isplayer(c->lf)) {
							msg("You dodge a web.");
						} else if (cansee(player, c->lf)) {
							char lfname[BUFLEN];
							getlfname(c->lf, lfname);
							msg("%s dodges a web!", lfname);
						}
					} else {
						addob(c->obpile, "web");
						if (isplayer(c->lf)) {
							msg("^%cYou suddenly find yourself in a web!", getlfcol(c->lf, CC_BAD));
						} else if (cansee(player, c->lf)) {
							char lfname[BUFLEN];
							getlfname(c->lf, lfname);
							msg("^%c%s is stuck in a web!", getlfcol(c->lf, CC_BAD), lfname);
						}
					}
				}
			}
			
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_WHATGOESUP) {
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			msg("A positive gravity field forms around you!");
		} else if (cansee(player, caster)) {
			msg("A positive gravity field forms around %s!", castername);
		}
		if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
	} else if ((spellid == OT_S_WHIRLWIND) || (spellid == OT_S_TORNADO) || (spellid == OT_S_HURRICANE)) {
		int failed = B_FALSE;
		char obname[BUFLEN],obdesc[BUFLEN];
		switch (spellid) {
			case OT_S_HURRICANE:
				strcpy(obname, "hurricane");
				strcpy(obdesc, "raging hurricane");
				break;
			case OT_S_TORNADO:
				strcpy(obname, "tornado");
				strcpy(obdesc, "towering tornado");
				break;
			default:
			case OT_S_WHIRLWIND:
				strcpy(obname, "whirlwind");
				strcpy(obdesc, "spinning whirlwind");
				break;
		}
		if (targcell) {
			cell_t *c[5];
			int ncells = 0,i,ndone = 0,doneannounce = B_FALSE;
			if (spellid == OT_S_HURRICANE) {
				c[0] = targcell;
				c[1] = getcellindir(targcell, DC_N);
				c[2] = getcellindir(targcell, DC_E);
				c[3] = getcellindir(targcell, DC_S);
				c[4] = getcellindir(targcell, DC_W);
				ncells = 5;
			} else {
				c[0] = targcell;
				ncells = 1;
			}
			for (i = 0; i < ncells; i++) {
				if (c[i]) {
					int ok = B_TRUE;
					if (c[i]->type->solid) {
						if (spellid == OT_S_HURRICANE) {
							// this should always kill it!
							damagecell(c[i], c[i]->hp, DT_DIRECT, NULL);
						} else {
							ok = B_FALSE;
						}
					} 
					if (ok) {
						flag_t *f;
						object_t *o;
						//  create flame there
						if (haslos(player, c[i])) {
							if (!doneannounce) {
								msg("A %s appears!", obdesc);
								doneannounce = B_TRUE;
							}
							if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
						}
						o = addob(c[i]->obpile, obname);
						// magically boost hp based on power
						f = hasflag(o->flags, F_OBHP);
						if (f) {
							f->val[0] += (power*6);
							// centre hurricane lasts a bit longer
							if (i == 0) {
								f->val[0] += 5;
							}
							f->val[1] = f->val[0];
						}
						setobcreatedby(o, caster);
						// for non-centre hurricanes, remove randommove flag
						// (they will move with the original)
						if (i != 0) {
							killflagsofid(o->flags, F_OBMOVESRANDOMLY);
						}
						ndone++;
					}
				}
			}

			if (!ndone) {
				failed = B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			failed = B_TRUE;
		}

		if (failed) {
			fizzle(caster);
			return B_TRUE;
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_WINDSHIELD) {
		char retaltext[BUFLEN];
		flag_t *f;
		// always targetted at caster
		targcell = caster->cell;
		target = caster;

		f = addtempflag(caster->flags, F_WINDSHIELD, power, NA, NA, NULL, FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
		
		sprintf(retaltext, "1d%d^whirling debris", power);
		f = addtempflag(target->flags, F_RETALIATE, DT_BASH, NA, NA, retaltext, FROMSPELL);
		f->obfrom = spellid;
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_WISHLIMITED) {
		object_t *o = NULL;
		char obname[BUFLEN];
		char ch;
		int appearonground = B_FALSE;
		if (!target) target = caster;
		initprompt(&prompt, "For what do you wish?");
		addchoice(&prompt, 'a', "Wealth (riches beyond your imagination)", NULL, NULL, NULL);
		addchoice(&prompt, 'b', "Power (an item with which to smite your foes)", NULL, NULL, NULL);
		addchoice(&prompt, 'c', "Protection (an item to defend against harm)", NULL, NULL, NULL);
		addchoice(&prompt, 'd', "Fame (followers to obey your every whim)", NULL, NULL, NULL);
		addchoice(&prompt, 'e', "Knowledge (identify everything and more)", NULL, NULL, NULL);
		addchoice(&prompt, 'f', "Magic (books full of arcane writings)", NULL, NULL, NULL);
		addchoice(&prompt, '-', "(nothing)", NULL, NULL, NULL);
		if (isplayer(target)) {
			ch = getchoice(&prompt);
		} else {
			ch = 'e';
			// ie. don't select 'knowledge'
			while (ch == 'e') {
				ch = rnd('a', 'f');
			}
		}

		// warn if this was bad...
		if (isplayer(target) && (blessed == B_CURSED)) {
			msg("^%cUh oh, you have a bad feeling about this...", getlfcol(target, CC_VBAD)); more();
		}

		if (ch == 'a') { // wealth (gold, bad: massive chunk of gold which you can't carry)
			if (blessed == B_CURSED) {
				snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "gigantic golden boulder");
				appearonground = B_TRUE;
			} else {
				snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "1000-2000 gold dollars");
			}
		} else if (ch == 'b') { // power  (weapons, bad: battery)
			if (blessed == B_CURSED) {
				snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "battery");
			} else {
				skill_t *sk,*poss[MAXSKILLS];
				int nposs = 0;
				// get a list of all valid weapon skills
				for (sk = firstskill ; sk ; sk = sk->next) {
					if (isweaponskill(sk->id) && getskill(target, sk->id)) {
						poss[nposs++] = sk;
					}
				}
				if (nposs) {
					int nweps = 0;
					objecttype_t *ot;
					// pick a random one
					sk = poss[rnd(0,nposs-1)];
					// find all associated weapons
					for (ot = objecttype ; ot ; ot = ot->next) {
						if (hasflagval(ot->flags, F_USESSKILL, sk->id, NA, NA, NULL)) {
							if (gettechlevel(ot->id) > getskill(player, SK_TECHUSAGE)) {
							} else {
								nweps++;
							}
						}
					}
					if (nweps) {
						int sel,n = 0;
						sel = rnd(0,nweps-1);
						for (ot = objecttype ; ot ; ot = ot->next) {
							if (hasflagval(ot->flags, F_USESSKILL, sk->id, NA, NA, NULL)) {
								if (gettechlevel(ot->id) > getskill(player, SK_TECHUSAGE)) {
								} else {
									if (n == sel) break;
									n++;
								}
							}
						}
						snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "excellent branded %s", ot->name);
					} else {
						snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "stick");
					}
				} else {
					snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "stick");
				}
			}
		} else if (ch == 'c') { // protection. bad: turn to stone
			enum BODYPART bp,poss[MAXBODYPARTS];
			int nposs = 0;
			if (blessed == B_CURSED) {
				stone(caster);
			} else {
				// get a list of all valid body parts
				if (hasbp(target, BP_HEAD)) poss[nposs++] = BP_HEAD;
				if (hasbp(target, BP_SHOULDERS)) poss[nposs++] = BP_SHOULDERS;
				if (hasbp(target, BP_BODY)) poss[nposs++] = BP_BODY;
				if (hasbp(target, BP_LEGS)) poss[nposs++] = BP_LEGS;
				if (hasbp(target, BP_FEET)) poss[nposs++] = BP_FEET;
				if (hasbp(target, BP_HANDS)) poss[nposs++] = BP_HANDS;
				if (nposs) {
					int narms = 0;
					objecttype_t *ot;
					// pick a random body part
					bp = poss[rnd(0,nposs-1)];
					// find all associated armour
					for (ot = objecttype ; ot ; ot = ot->next) {
						if ((ot->obclass->id == OC_ARMOUR) && 
							hasflagval(ot->flags, F_GOESON, bp, NA, NA, NULL)) {
							// make sure this armour won't give us a penalty
							if (!wouldgivepenalty(target, ot->flags)) {
								narms++;
							}
							
						}
					}
					if (narms) {
						int sel,n = 0;
						sel = rnd(0,narms-1);
						for (ot = objecttype ; ot ; ot = ot->next) {
							if ((ot->obclass->id == OC_ARMOUR) && 
							    hasflagval(ot->flags, F_GOESON, bp, NA, NA, NULL)) {
								if (!wouldgivepenalty(target, ot->flags)) {
									if (n == sel) break;
									n++;
								}
							}
						}
						snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "excellent branded %s", ot->name);
					} else {
						snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "sun hat");
					}
				} else {
					snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "sun hat");
				}
			}
		} else if (ch == 'd') { // fame (allies bad:  hostile lfs )
			lifeform_t *lf;
			cell_t *c;
			job_t *j;
			char *p,lfname[BUFLEN];
			// summon a human
			c = getrandomadjcell(caster->cell, &ccwalkable, B_ALLOWEXPAND);
			j = getrandomjob(B_TRUE);
			lf = addlf(c, R_HUMAN, target->level);
			givejob(lf, j->id);
			getlfnamea(lf, lfname);
			if (cansee(player, lf)) {
				msg("%s appears!", lfname);
			}
			if (blessed == B_CURSED) {
				aiattack(lf, target, aigetchasetime(lf));
			} else {
				petify(lf, target);
			}

			if (isplayer(target)) {
				p = assignnpcname(lf->flags);
				sayphrase(lf, SP_RECRUIT_ACCEPT, SV_TALK, NA, p, lf);
			}

			strcpy(buf, "");
		} else if (ch == 'e') { // knowledge (makeknown everything you have plus 10% chance for everything else. bad: insanity)
			// only possible for the player!
			strcpy(buf, "");
			if (isplayer(target)) {
				if (blessed == B_CURSED) {
					int newval;
					msg("^%cYour sanity is blasted by a flood of alien knowledge!", getlfcol(caster, CC_VBAD));
					newval = caster->att[A_IQ] - 25;
					caster->baseatt[A_IQ] = newval;
					setattr(caster, A_IQ, newval);
				} else {
					knowledge_t *k;
					msg("^GKnowledge floods into your mind!");
					for (o = target->pack->first ; o ; o = o->next) {
						if (!isidentified(o)) {
							identify(o);
							getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
							msgnocap("%c - %s.", o->letter, obname);
						}
					}
					// now identify everything that you have tried,
					// and 10% chance of identifying others 
					for (k = knowledge;  k ; k = k->next) {
						if ((k->known == B_TRIED) || pctchance(10)) {
							makeknown(k->id);
						}
					}
					msg("(check '%c' to see your knowledge)", cmdtochar(CMD_INFOKNOWLEDGE));
				}
			}
		} else if (ch == 'f') { // magic (spellbooks), bad:  gain 'explode self' magic
			if (blessed == B_CURSED) {
				flag_t *f;
				f = lfhasflagval(target, F_CANWILL, OT_A_EXPLODESELF, NA, NA, NULL);
				if (f) {
					if (isplayer(target)) nothinghappens();
				} else {
					addflag(target->flags, F_CANWILL, OT_A_EXPLODESELF, 50, 50, NULL);
				}
			} else {
				objecttype_t *ot,*poss[MAXCANDIDATES];
				int nposs = 0;
				// find all castable spells (spellpower > 0)
				for (ot = objecttype ; ot ; ot = ot->next) {
					if ((ot->obclass->id == OC_SPELL) && getspellpower(target, ot->id)) {
						poss[nposs++] = ot;
					}
				}
				if (!nposs) {
					// give knowledge of a random spell school plus sorcery
					enum SPELLSCHOOL school;
					skill_t *poss2[MAXSKILLS],*sk;
					int nposs2 = 0;
					for (school = SS_AIR; school < SS_LAST; school++) {
						sk = findskill(getschoolskill(school));
						poss2[nposs2++] = sk;
					}
					sk = poss2[rnd(0,nposs2-1)];
					giveskill(target, sk->id);

					// ... then try to find castable spells again
					for (ot = objecttype ; ot ; ot = ot->next) {
						if ((ot->obclass->id == OC_SPELL) && getspellpower(target, ot->id)) {
							poss[nposs++] = ot;
						}
					}
				}

				if (nposs) {
					// pick a random spell from this list
					ot = poss[rnd(0,nposs-1)];
					snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "spellbook of %s",ot->name);
				} else {
					strcpy(buf, "");
				}
			}
		} else if (ch == '-') { // ie. nothing
			if (isplayer(target)) {
				msg("You resist the temptation of instant gratification.");
				if (frompot || fromob) {
					// small wisdom increase
					modattr(target, A_WIS, 2);
				}
			}
			return B_FALSE;
		}

		if (strlen(buf)) {
			if (appearonground) {
				cell_t *where;
				where = real_getrandomadjcell(target->cell, &ccwalkable, B_ALLOWEXPAND, LOF_DONTNEED, NULL, target);
				if (!where) {
					where = target->cell;
				} 
				o = addob(where->obpile, buf);
				if (o) {
					noise(caster->cell, NULL, NC_OTHER, SV_WHISPER, "something hitting the ground.", NULL);
					if (haslos(player, where)) {
						getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
						msg("%s appear%s on the ground!", obname, (o->amt == 1) ? "s" : "");
					}
				}
			} else {
				// give the object
				o = addob(target->pack, buf);
				getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
				msgnocap("%c - %s.", o->letter, obname);
			}
		}

		// now age the caster
		if (!isgod(caster)) {
			age(caster, 25);
		}

		if (isplayer(target)) {
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
		if (o && isplayer(caster)) {
			angergodmaybe(R_GODFIRE, 75, GA_HERESY);
		}
	} else if ((spellid == OT_S_WISH) || (spellid == OT_S_GIFT)) {
		object_t *o;
		if (isplayer(caster)) {
			char lfname[BUFLEN];
			char question[BUFLEN];
			int i,nbad = 0;
			obpile_t *tempop = NULL;
			object_t *badob = NULL;
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
			// ask for target
			if (spellid == OT_S_GIFT) {
				if (!validatespellcell(caster, &targcell, TT_MONSTER, spellid, power, frompot)) return B_TRUE;
				target = targcell->lf;
			} else {
				target = caster;
			}
			getlfname(target, lfname);

			// ask for an object
			if (spellid == OT_S_GIFT) {
				snprintf(question, BUFLEN, "What gift will %s receive",lfname);
			} else {
				snprintf(question, BUFLEN, "For what do you wish");
			}
			askstring(question, '?', buf, BUFLEN, NULL);

			tempop = addobpile(NULL, NULL, NULL);
			addob(tempop, buf);

			if (!hasjob(player, J_GOD)) {
				// remove any invalid objects
				badob = hasobwithflag(tempop, F_NOWISH);
				while (badob) {
					flag_t *f;
					lifeform_t *rndgod;

					f = hasflag(badob->flags, F_LINKGOD);
					if (f) {
						rndgod = findgod(f->val[0]);
					} else {
						rndgod = getrandomgod();
					}

					assert(rndgod);
					godsay(rndgod->race->id, B_TRUE, getflagtext(rndgod->flags, F_GODNOWISHTEXT));
					more();

					killob(badob);
					nbad++;

					badob = hasobwithflag(tempop, F_NOWISH);
				}
			}

			nretobs -= nbad;
			
			//addob(target->cell->obpile, buf);
			if (nretobs > 0) {
				int ncreated = 0;
				for (i = 0; i < nretobs; i++) {
					char obname[BUFLEN];
					o = retobs[i];
					// make sure armour fits
					if (hasflag(o->flags, F_MULTISIZE)) {
						resizeobject(o, getlfsize(target));
					}
					if (!hasflag(o->flags, F_IMPASSABLE) && canpickup(target, o, ALL)) {
						// you gain it.
						relinkob(o, target->pack); // move to pack		
						getobname(o, obname, o->amt);

						if (isplayer(target)) {
							msgnocap("%c - %s.", o->letter, obname);
						} else {
							msg("%s is gifted with %s.", lfname, obname);
						}
						ncreated++;
					} else {
						// can't pick this up...

						// impassable? goes in a nearby cell instead of at your feet.
						if (hasflag(o->flags, F_IMPASSABLE)) {
							cell_t *newloc;
							// if so, don't put it where the player is!
							newloc = real_getrandomadjcell(target->cell, &ccwalkable, B_ALLOWEXPAND, LOF_DONTNEED, 
								NULL, target);
							o = relinkob(o, newloc->obpile);
						} else {
							// move to target cell under the lf
							o = relinkob(o, target->cell->obpile); 
						}
						if (o) {
							getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
							noise(caster->cell, NULL, NC_OTHER, SV_WHISPER, "something hitting the ground.", NULL);
							if (!isblind(caster)) {
								msg("%s appear%s on the ground!", obname, OBS1(o));
							}
							ncreated++;
							//
							o = obaffectsothers(o);
						} else {
							// ob exists but couldn't make it appear
							msg("The air in front of %s seems to ripple for a moment.", lfname);
							break;  // don't process any more.
						}
					}
				}
				if (ncreated) {
					if (isplayer(caster)) {
						angergodmaybe(R_GODFIRE, 75, GA_HERESY);
					}
				}
			} else {
				// couldn't make it appear - ob doesn't exist
				msg("The air in front of %s seems to ripple for a while.", lfname);
			}
			if (tempop) killobpile(tempop);

			// now age the caster
			if (!isgod(caster)) {
				age(caster, 50);
			}
		} else {
			// monsters can't wish
		}
	}

	return rv;
}

objecttype_t *findspelln(char *buf) {
	objecttype_t *ot;
	for (ot = objecttype ; ot ; ot = ot->next) {
		if (ot->obclass->id == OC_SPELL) {
			if (!strcasecmp(ot->name, buf)) {
				return ot;
			}
		}
	}
	return NULL;
}

enum SPELLSCHOOL findspellschoolbyname(char *buf) {
	enum SPELLSCHOOL ss;
	for (ss = SS_NONE; ss <= SS_LAST; ss++) {
		if (!strcasecmp(buf, getschoolname(ss))) return ss;
	}
	return SS_NONE;
}

void fizzle(lifeform_t *caster) {
	if (!caster) return;
	if (isplayer(caster)) {
		if (lfhasflag(caster, F_CASTINGSPELL)) {
			msg("Your spell fizzles.");
		} else {
			nothinghappens();
		}
	} else if (cansee(player, caster)) {
		char buf[BUFLEN];
		getlfname(caster, buf);
		capitalise(buf);
		msg("%s's spell fizzles.", buf);
	}
}

enum OBTYPE getfirstwizspell(enum SPELLSCHOOL school) {
	enum OBTYPE firstspell = OT_S_MANASPIKE;
	switch (school) {
		case SS_AIR: firstspell = OT_S_PROPELMISSILE; break;
		case SS_COLD: firstspell = OT_S_CHILL; break;
		case SS_FIRE: firstspell = OT_S_SPARK; break;
		case SS_DEATH: firstspell = OT_S_ANIMATEDEAD; break;
		case SS_DIVINATION: firstspell = OT_S_SIXTHSENSE; break;
		case SS_TRANSLOCATION: firstspell = OT_S_APPORTATION; break;
		case SS_SUMMONING: firstspell = OT_S_GLYPHWARDING; break;
		case SS_LIFE: firstspell = OT_S_HEALINGMIN; break;
		default: 
		case SS_WILD: firstspell = OT_S_MANASPIKE; break;
	}
	return firstspell;
}

char *getforcedspellrace(lifeform_t *lf, enum OBTYPE spellid, char *racestr, int *count) {
	flag_t *f;
	// forced?
	f = lfhasflagval(lf, F_CANWILL, spellid, NA, NA, NULL);
	if (!f) {
		f = lfhasflagval(lf, F_CANCAST, spellid, NA, NA, NULL);
	}
	if (f) {
		texttospellopts(f->text, "race:", racestr, "count:", count, NULL);
		if (strlen(racestr)) {
			return racestr;
		}
	}
	return NULL;
}

int getmpcost(lifeform_t *lf, enum OBTYPE oid) {
	flag_t *f;
	objecttype_t *ot; 
	int cost = 0;
	ot = findot(oid);
	if (!ot) {
		return 0;
	}

	if (lf) {
		if (lfhasflagval(lf, F_BOOSTSPELL, oid, NA, NA, NULL)) {
			return 0; // ie. deactivating it
		}
		if (lfhasflagval(lf, F_CANWILL, oid, NA, NA, NULL)) {
			return 0; // ie. deactivating it
		}
	}

	f = hasflag(ot->flags, F_MPCOST);
	if (f) {
		cost = f->val[0];
	} else {
		cost = pow(2,getspelllevel(oid)-1);
		/*
		f = hasflag(ot->flags, F_SPELLLEVEL);
		if (f) {
			switch (getspellschool(oid)) {
				case SS_MENTAL:
				case SS_ALLOMANCY:
					cost = f->val[0];
					break;
				default:
					cost = f->val[0] * f->val[0];
					break;
			}
		}
		*/
	}
	return cost;
}

int getmrdiff(enum OBTYPE spellid, int power) {
	int lev,diff;
	lev = getspelllevel(spellid);
	diff = 90 + (lev*10) + (power*5);
	return diff;
}


// maxlev <= 0 means 'any lev'
enum OBTYPE getrandomspell(int maxlev) {
	int wantlev;
	objecttype_t *ot,*poss[MAXCANDIDATES];
	int nposs = 0;

	wantlev = 1;
	while (rnd(1,2) == 1) {
		wantlev++;
	}
	limit(&wantlev, 1, maxlev);
	
	// get list of all spells of this level
	for (ot = objecttype ; ot ; ot = ot->next) {
		if ((ot->obclass->id == OC_SPELL) && (getspelllevel(ot->id) == wantlev) ) {
			poss[nposs++] = ot;
		}
	} 

	if (nposs <= 0) {
		return OT_NONE;
	} 
	ot = poss[rnd(0,nposs-1)];
	return ot->id;
}

// wantlev = 0 means 'any level'
enum OBTYPE getrandomspellfromschool(enum SPELLSCHOOL school, int wantlev) {
	objecttype_t *ot,*poss[MAXCANDIDATES];
	int nposs = 0;

	// get list of all spells of this school
	for (ot = objecttype ; ot ; ot = ot->next) {
		if ((ot->obclass->id == OC_SPELL) && spellisfromschool(ot->id, school)) {
			if (!hasflag(ot->flags, F_NORANDOM)) {
				if ((wantlev == 0) || (getspelllevel(ot->id) == wantlev)) {
					poss[nposs++] = ot;
				}
			}
		}
	} 

	if (nposs <= 0) {
		return OT_NONE;
	} 
	ot = poss[rnd(0,nposs-1)];
	return ot->id;
}

// if wantknowntolf isn't passed, then wantknown is ignored.
enum SPELLSCHOOL getrandomspellschool(lifeform_t *wantknowntolf, int wantknown) {
	enum SPELLSCHOOL poss[MAXCANDIDATES],ss;
	int nposs = 0;
	// count valid schools
	for (ss = SS_NONE;  ss <= SS_LAST; ss++) {
		if (schoolappearsinbooks(ss) && !streq(getschoolname(ss), "badschool")) {
			int valid = B_FALSE;
			if (wantknowntolf) {
				enum SKILLLEVEL slev;
				slev = getskill(wantknowntolf, getschoolskill(ss));
				if ((slev && wantknown) || (!slev && !wantknown)) {
					valid = B_TRUE;
				}
			} else {
				valid = B_TRUE;
			}
			if (valid) {
				poss[nposs++] = ss;
			}
		}
	}
	if (!nposs) {
		return SS_NONE;
	}
	return poss[rnd(0,nposs-1)];
}


enum SKILL getschoolskill(enum SPELLSCHOOL ss) {
	switch (ss) {
		case SS_ALLOMANCY:
			return SK_SS_ALLOMANCY;
		case SS_AIR:        
			return SK_SS_AIR;
		case SS_DEATH:
			return SK_SS_DEATH;
		case SS_DIVINATION:        
			return SK_SS_DIVINATION;
		case SS_NATURE:
			return SK_SS_NATURE;
		case SS_FIRE:
			return SK_SS_FIRE;
		case SS_COLD:
			return SK_SS_COLD;
		case SS_LIFE:
			return SK_SS_LIFE;
		case SS_MENTAL:
			return SK_SS_MENTAL;
		case SS_SUMMONING:
			return SK_SS_SUMMONING;
		case SS_TRANSLOCATION:
			return SK_SS_TRANSLOCATION;
		case SS_WILD:
			return SK_SS_WILD;
		default:
			break;
	}
	return SK_NONE;
}

// returns the spellschool associated with the given skill
enum SPELLSCHOOL getskillschool(enum SKILL skid) {
	switch (skid) {
		case SK_SS_ALLOMANCY:
			return SS_ALLOMANCY;
		case SK_SS_AIR:        
			return SS_AIR;
		case SK_SS_DEATH:
			return SS_DEATH;
		case SK_SS_DIVINATION:        
			return SS_DIVINATION;
		case SK_SS_NATURE:
			return SS_NATURE;
		case SK_SS_FIRE:
			return SS_FIRE;
		case SK_SS_COLD:
			return SS_COLD;
		case SK_SS_LIFE:
			return SS_LIFE;
		case SK_SS_MENTAL:
			return SS_MENTAL;
		case SK_SS_SUMMONING:
			return SS_SUMMONING;
		case SK_SS_TRANSLOCATION:
			return SS_TRANSLOCATION;
		case SK_SS_WILD:
			return SS_WILD;
		default:
			break;
	}
	return SS_NONE;
}

// returns "x MP" or "x-y MP", or "x-y MP, ongoing" ect
char *getspellcosttext(lifeform_t *lf, enum OBTYPE spellid, int power, char *buf) {
	objecttype_t *ot;
	int ongoing = B_FALSE;
	int cost;

	ot = findot(spellid);
	if (!ot) {
		strcpy(buf, "?invalidspellid?");
		return buf;
	}

	cost = getmpcost(lf, spellid);

	if (hasflag(ot->flags, F_ONGOING)) ongoing = B_TRUE;

	if (hasflag(ot->flags, F_VARPOWER)) {
		snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "%d-%d MP%s", cost,
			cost * power, ongoing ? ", ongoing" : "");
	} else {
		snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "%d MP%s", cost, ongoing ? ", ongoing" : "");
	}

	return buf;
}

// returns a number between min & max
// if blessed, always the max
// if cursed, always the min
int getspellduration(int min,int max,int blessed) {
	int howlong;
	switch (blessed) {
		case B_BLESSED:
			howlong = max; break;
		case B_CURSED:
			howlong = min; break;
		default:
		case B_UNCURSED:
			howlong = rnd(min,max); break;
	}
	return howlong;
}

// abilities count as level 0
int getspelllevel(enum OBTYPE spellid) {
	flag_t *f;
	objecttype_t *ot; 
	int level = 0;
	ot = findot(spellid);
	if (!ot) {
		return 0;
	}
	f = hasflag(ot->flags, F_SPELLLEVEL);
	if (f) {
		level = f->val[0];
	}
	return level;
}

enum LOFTYPE getspellloftype(enum OBTYPE spellid) {
	objecttype_t *ot; 
	flag_t *f;
	ot = findot(spellid);
	if (!ot) {
		return LOF_DONTNEED;
	}
	f = hasflag(ot->flags, F_LOSLOF);
	if (f) {
		return f->val[1];
	}
	return LOF_DONTNEED;
}

int getspellmaxpower(enum OBTYPE spellid) {
	flag_t *f;
	objecttype_t *ot; 
	int max = 10;
	ot = findot(spellid);
	if (!ot) {
		return 10;
	}
	f = hasflag(ot->flags, F_MAXPOWER);
	if (f) {
		max = f->val[0];
	}
	return max;
}

char *getspellname(enum OBTYPE spellid, lifeform_t *lf, char *buf, int forcepower) {
	int power;
	enum SPELLSCHOOL ss;
	objecttype_t *ot;
	ot = findot(spellid);
	strcpy(buf, ot->name);
	capitalise(buf);
	if (forcepower) {
		power = forcepower;
	} else {
		power = getspellpower(lf, spellid);
	}
	ss = getspellschool(spellid);

	if ((power > 1) && (ss != SS_ABILITY)) {
		strcat(buf, " ");
		strcat(buf, roman(power));
	}

	if (spellid == OT_S_DETECTLIFE) {
		if (power >= 6) {
			strcat(buf, "(ctrl)");
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_DETECTLIFE) {
		if (power >= 5) {
			strcat(buf, "(enhanced)");
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_CREATEMONSTER) {
		if (power >= 7) {
			strcat(buf, "(fullctrl)");
		} else if (power >= 5) {
			strcat(buf, "(semictrl)");
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_KNOCK) {
		if (power >= 7) {
			strcat(buf, "(enhanced)");
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_LIGHT) {
		if (power >= 5) {
			strcat(buf, "(ctrl,entire-lev)");
		} else if (power >= 3) {
			strcat(buf, "(ctrl)");
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_POLYMORPH) {
		if (power >= 5) {
			strcat(buf, "(ctrl)");
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_SOFTENEARTH) {
		if (power >= 2) {
			strcat(buf, "(boost)");
		}
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_TELEPORT) {
		if (power >= 8) {
			strcat(buf, "(fullctrl)");
		} else if (power >= 5) {
			strcat(buf, "(semictrl)");
		}
	}
	return buf;
}

// at what power level COULD lf cast 'spellid' ?
// note: doesn't matter if the lf doesn't actually have f_cancast / f_canwill,
//       in this case the function will return the POTENTIAL power.
int getspellpower(lifeform_t *lf, enum OBTYPE spellid) {
	int power = 0,willpower = 0, castpower = 0;
	int spelllev;
	enum SKILLLEVEL schoolskill;
	enum SPELLSCHOOL school;
	int db = B_FALSE;
	int boost;
	flag_t *willflag,*castflag;
	char whatfrom[BUFLENSMALL];

	if (db) {
		objecttype_t *ot;
		ot = findot(spellid);
		if (db) dblog("getspellpower for lf %s, spell %s", lf->race->name, ot->name);
	}

	sumflags(lf->flags, F_MAGICBOOST, &boost, NULL, NULL);

	////////////////////////////////////
	// CAN WE CAST THIS AT ALL
	////////////////////////////////////
	// If we can will/cast this then we might have a set
	// 	   spellpower.  if we both will _and_ cast this,
	// 	then use whatever power is higher.
	strcpy(whatfrom, "");
	willflag = lfhasflagval(lf, F_CANWILL, spellid, NA, NA, NULL);
	if (willflag && strlen(willflag->text)) {
		texttospellopts(willflag->text, "pw:", &willpower, NULL );
	} 
	castflag = lfhasflagval(lf, F_CANCAST, spellid, NA, NA, NULL);
	if (castflag && strlen(castflag->text)) {
		texttospellopts(castflag->text, "pw:", &castpower, NULL );
	}
	if ((willpower > 0) && (castpower > 0)) {
		if (castpower > willpower) {
			power = castpower;
			strcpy(whatfrom, "cancast");
		} else {
			power = willpower;
			strcpy(whatfrom, "canwill");
		}
	} else if (willpower > 0) {
		power = willpower;
		strcpy(whatfrom, "canwill");
	} else if (castpower > 0) {
		power = castpower;
		strcpy(whatfrom, "cancast");
	}
	
	if (strlen(whatfrom)) {
		if (db) {
			dblog("-->power = %d (from %s)", power, whatfrom);
		}
		// note that this power _can_ override max spell power
		power += boost;
		return power;
	}

	// get spell details
	school = getspellschoolknown(lf, spellid);
	schoolskill = getskill(lf, getschoolskill(school));
	spelllev = getspelllevel(spellid);
	
	// for most spell schools, your skill in the school determines which 
	// spells you can cast.
	//
	// this check doesn't apply for monsters.
	if (isplayer(lf)) {
		int maxspelllevel = MAXSPELLLEV;
	//	if (hasjob(lf, J_DRUID) && (school == SS_NATURE)) {
		//if ((school == SS_ALLOMANCY) || (school == SS_MENTAL)) {
		//} else {
		switch (schoolskill) {
			case PR_INEPT: maxspelllevel = 0; break;
			case PR_NOVICE: maxspelllevel = 1; break;
			case PR_BEGINNER: maxspelllevel = 2; break;
			case PR_ADEPT: maxspelllevel = 3; break;
			case PR_SKILLED: maxspelllevel = 4; break;
			case PR_EXPERT: maxspelllevel = 5; break;
			case PR_MASTER: maxspelllevel = 6; break;
		}
		//}
		// player can only ever cast spells up to your level.
		if (!hasjob(lf, J_GOD)) limit(&maxspelllevel, NA, lf->level);

		if (!willflag && (spelllev > maxspelllevel)) {
			if (db) dblog("-->power = 0 (no skilled enough in spell school)");
			return 0;
		}
	}


	////////////////////////////////////
	// HOW POWERFUL IS THIS SPELL?
	////////////////////////////////////
	if (isplayer(lf)) {
		power = 1; 
		// plus your hitdice/3 
		power += (gettr(lf)/3);

		// plus stat modifier
		power += getspellpowerstatmod(lf, school, NULL);

		// plus god modifier
		power += getspellpowergodmod(lf, school, NULL);

		if (!willflag) {
			// plus any extra school levels beyond what you need
			power += ((int)schoolskill - spelllev);
		}
	} else {
		// for monsters, just based on hitdice:
		power = gettr(lf)/2;
		limit(&power, 1, NA);
	}
	
	power += boost;
	limit(&power, 0, getspellmaxpower(spellid));
	return power;
}

int getspellpowergodmod(lifeform_t *lf, enum SPELLSCHOOL school, enum RACE *godid) {
	int mod = 0;
	if (godid) *godid = A_NONE;

	if (!isplayer(lf)) return 0;

	if ((school == SS_LIFE) && godprayedto(R_GODLIFE)) {
		int plev;
		if (godid) *godid = R_GODLIFE;
		plev = getpietylev(R_GODLIFE, NULL, NULL);
		if (plev > 0) mod = plev;
	} else if ((school == SS_DEATH) && godprayedto(R_GODDEATH)) {
		int plev;
		if (godid) *godid = R_GODLIFE;
		plev = getpietylev(R_GODLIFE, NULL, NULL);
		if (plev > 0) mod = plev;
	}

	return mod;
}

int getspellpowerstatmod(lifeform_t *lf, enum SPELLSCHOOL school, enum ATTRIB *att) {
	int mod = 0;
	if (att) *att = A_NONE;

	if (!isplayer(lf)) return 0;

	if (school == SS_MENTAL) {
		if (att) *att = A_IQ;
		// +/- 2 for iq
		mod += (getstatmod(lf, A_IQ) / 25);
	} else if (school == SS_NATURE) {
		if (att) *att = A_WIS;
		// +/- 1 for wisdom
		mod += (getstatmod(lf, A_WIS) / 50);
	} else if (school == SS_ALLOMANCY) {
		if (att) *att = A_STR;
		// +/- 1 for strength
		mod += (getstatmod(lf, A_STR) / 50);
	} else if (school == SS_LIFE) {
		// ie. clerical. 
		// +/- 2 for wisdom
		if (att) *att = A_WIS;
		mod += (getstatmod(lf, A_WIS) / 25);
	} else {
		if (att) *att = A_IQ;
		// +/- 1 for iq
		mod += (getstatmod(lf, A_IQ) / 50);
	}

	return mod;
}

enum SPELLSCHOOL getspellschool(enum OBTYPE spellid) {
	flag_t *f;
	objecttype_t *ot; 
	ot = findot(spellid);
	if (!ot) {
		return SS_NONE;
	}
	if (ot->obclass->id == OC_ABILITY) {
		return SS_ABILITY;
	}
	f = hasflag(ot->flags, F_SPELLSCHOOL);
	if (f) {
		return f->val[0];
	}
	return SS_NONE;
}

// return the school which the given spell belongs to, HOWEVER if it
// belongs to multiple ones, prefer ones which the given lifeform
// is skilled in.
enum SPELLSCHOOL getspellschoolknown(lifeform_t *lf, enum OBTYPE spellid) {
	flag_t *f;
	enum SPELLSCHOOL thisschool;
	objecttype_t *ot; 
	enum SPELLSCHOOL poss[MAXCANDIDATES];
	int nposs = 0;

	ot = findot(spellid);
	if (!ot) {
		return SS_NONE;
	}

	if (ot->obclass->id == OC_ABILITY) {
		return SS_ABILITY;
	}
	
	// make a list of all schools which this spell belongs to, and which we know. 
	thisschool = SS_NONE;
	for (f = ot->flags->first ; f ; f = f->next) {
		if ((f->id == F_SPELLSCHOOL) && getskill(lf, getschoolskill(f->val[0]))) {
			poss[nposs++] = f->val[0];
		}
	}
	if (nposs) {
		int i;
		enum SPELLSCHOOL poss2[MAXCANDIDATES];
		int nposs2 = 0;
		enum SKILLLEVEL highestskill = PR_INEPT;
		// find the school which we are most skilled in
		for (i = 0; i < nposs; i++) {
			enum SKILLLEVEL thisslev;
			thisslev = getskill(lf, getschoolskill(poss[i]));
			if (thisslev > highestskill) {
				highestskill = thisslev;
			}
		}

		// now only select from these ones...
		for (i = 0; i < nposs; i++) {
			enum SKILLLEVEL thisslev;
			thisslev = getskill(lf, getschoolskill(poss[i]));
			if (thisslev == highestskill) {
				poss2[nposs2++] = poss[i];
			}
		}

		// pick the first one.
		//thisschool = poss2[rnd(0,nposs2-1)];
		thisschool = poss2[0];
	} else {
		// if we don't know any of the schools...
		// just pick the first one.
		f = hasflag(ot->flags, F_SPELLSCHOOL);
		assert(f);
		thisschool = f->val[0];
	}

	return thisschool;
}

enum SKILLLEVEL getspellskill(lifeform_t *lf, enum OBTYPE spellid) {
	enum SPELLSCHOOL school;
	enum SKILLLEVEL slev;
	school = getspellschoolknown(lf, spellid);
	slev = getskill(lf, getschoolskill(school));
	return slev;
}

int getspellrange(lifeform_t *lf, enum OBTYPE spellid, int power, int *minrange) {
	objecttype_t *st;
	int range = UNLIMITED;

	// default
	if (minrange) {
		*minrange = 0;
	}

	// If we can _will_ this to occur then we might have a set
	// 	   range
	if (lf) {
		int newrange;
		flag_t *f;
		f = lfhasflagval(lf, F_CANWILL, spellid, NA, NA, NULL);
		if (f && strlen(f->text)) {
			texttospellopts(f->text, "range:", &newrange, NULL);
			if (newrange > 0) {
				return newrange;
			}
		}
	}

	st = findot(spellid);
	if (st) {
		flag_t *f;
		f = hasflag(st->flags, F_RANGE);
		if (f) {
			range = f->val[0];
			if (minrange && (f->val[1] != NA)) {
				*minrange = f->val[1];
			}
		}
	}

	switch (spellid) {
		case OT_S_BURNINGWAVE:
			// base range for this spell is 3
			range += (power/3);
			break;
		case OT_S_CALLWIND:
			range = (power*2);
			break;
		case OT_S_DIG:
			range = power;
			break;
		case OT_S_FLAMEPILLAR:
			range = 3+(power/2);
			break;
		case OT_S_LIGHTNINGBOLT:
			range = (power*3);
			break;
		case OT_S_CHAINLIGHTNING:
			range = (power*3);
			break;
		case OT_S_SHARDSHOT:
			range = power;
			break;
		default:
			break;
	}
	return range;
}

int getstamcost(lifeform_t *lf, enum OBTYPE oid) {
	int stamcost = -1;
	flag_t *f;
	f = lfhasflagval(lf, F_CANWILL, oid, NA, NA, NULL);
	if (f) {
		int newcost;
		// override stamina cost?
		if (texttospellopts(f->text, "stamcost:", &newcost, NULL)) {
			stamcost = newcost;
		}
	}
	if (stamcost == -1) {
		objecttype_t *ot;
		ot = findot(oid);
		if (ot) {
			f = hasflag(ot->flags, F_STAMCOST);
			if (f) stamcost = f->val[0];
		}
	}
	return stamcost;
}

// provides a description for f_ongoing spells.
char *getspelldesc(enum OBTYPE spellid, int power, char *buf) {
	// default
	strcpy(buf, "");
	switch (spellid) {
		case OT_S_ALARM:
			snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "warnings about nearby enemies");
			break;
		case OT_S_BARKSKIN:
			snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "%d damage reduction, vuln to fire", gethardness(MT_WOOD));
			break;
		case OT_S_ENDUREELEMENTS:
			snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "resist fire, resist cold");
			break;
		case OT_S_EQANDOP:
			snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "reflects missile attacks");
			break;
		case OT_S_GRAVLOWER:
			snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "reduces load by %dkg", power*15);
			break;
		case OT_S_HEAVENARM:
			snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "negates %d damage", power*10);
			break;
		case OT_S_HOLYAURA:
			snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "weapons deal holy damage");
			break;
		case OT_S_LOWERMETAB:
			if (power >= 5) {
				snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "reduces hunger");
			} else {
				snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "reduces hunger and speed");
			}
			break;
		case OT_S_MIRRORIMAGE:
			snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "Create %d mirror images", power);
			break;
		case OT_S_PSYARMOUR:
			snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "+%d Armour Rating", power*4);
			break;
		case OT_S_SIXTHSENSE:
			snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "warnings about adjacent enemies");
			break;
		case OT_S_SUMMONSWARM:
			switch (power) {
				case 1:
					snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "Summon a rat swarm."); break;
				case 2:
					snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "Summon a spider swarm."); break;
				default: 
				case 3:
					snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "Summon a locust swarm."); break;
			}
			break;
		case OT_S_SUMMONWEAPON:
			snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "Create a %d damage rating magical weapon",2+(power*2));
			break;
		case OT_S_TAILWIND:
			snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "Speed boost when moving fowards");
			break;
		case OT_S_THORNS:
			snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "1d4 piercing damage to attackers");
			break;
		case OT_S_TRUESTRIKE:
			if (power == 1) {
				snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "Next attack automatically hits");
			} else {
				snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "Next %d attacks automatically hit",power);
			}
			break;
		case OT_S_WHATGOESUP:
			snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "missiles return to source");
			break;
		case OT_S_WINDSHIELD:
			snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "Protection from missiles <= %d km/h, 1-%d dmg to attackers",speedtokph(power),
								power);
			break;
		default:
			break;
	}
	return buf;
}

// for the given skill (ie. metalwork or sewing) + level, _append_ the materials we can work on to the list, and
// how much we can repair them.
// returns the number of materials/cutoffs which were appended.
int getworkablematerials(lifeform_t *lf, enum SKILL skid , enum MATERIAL *repairablemats, int *cutoffpct, int *nmats) {
	enum SKILLLEVEL slev;
	int cutoff,cutoffmod = 0,nworkable = 0;
	object_t *helpob = NULL;

	// note: we DONT initialise nmats to zero.

	slev = getskill(lf, skid);
	switch (slev) {
		case PR_NOVICE: cutoff = 80; break;
		case PR_BEGINNER: cutoff = 65; break;
		case PR_ADEPT: cutoff = 50; break;
		case PR_SKILLED: cutoff = 25; break;
		case PR_EXPERT: cutoff = 0; break;
		case PR_MASTER: cutoff = 0; break;
		default: cutoff = 100; break;
	}
	if (skid == SK_METALWORK) {
		helpob = getworkhelpob(lf->pack, MT_METAL, NULL, &cutoffmod);
	} else if (skid == SK_SEWING) {
		helpob = getworkhelpob(lf->pack, MT_CLOTH, NULL, &cutoffmod);
	}
	if (helpob) {
		cutoff -= cutoffmod;
	}

	limit(&cutoff, 0, NA);

	if (cutoff < 100) {
		if (skid == SK_METALWORK) {
			repairablemats[*nmats] = MT_METAL;
			cutoffpct[*nmats] = cutoff;
			(*nmats)++;
			nworkable++;
		} else if (skid == SK_SEWING) {
			repairablemats[*nmats] = MT_CLOTH;
			cutoffpct[*nmats] = cutoff;
			(*nmats)++;
			repairablemats[*nmats] = MT_LEATHER;
			cutoffpct[*nmats] = cutoff;
			(*nmats)++;
			repairablemats[*nmats] = MT_FLESH;
			cutoffpct[*nmats] = cutoff;
			(*nmats)++;
			nworkable += 2;
		}
	}
	return nworkable;
}

// returns an object from 'op' which will help with work on the given material
object_t *getworkhelpob(obpile_t *op, enum MATERIAL mat, int *howmuch, int *cutoffmod) {
	object_t *helpob = NULL;
	if (howmuch) *howmuch = 0;
	if (cutoffmod) *cutoffmod = 0;
	helpob = hasobwithflagval(op, F_HELPSREPAIR, mat, NA, NA, NULL);
	if (helpob) {
		flag_t *f;
		f = hasflagval(helpob->flags, F_HELPSREPAIR, mat, NA, NA, NULL);
		if (f) {
			if (howmuch) *howmuch = f->val[1];
			if (cutoffmod)  *cutoffmod = f->val[2];
		}
	}
	return helpob;
}

// magically propel an object into lf's hands.
// if it's too big it'll hit them!
void pullobto(object_t *o, lifeform_t *lf) {
	char obname[BUFLEN];
	char lfname[BUFLEN];
	glyph_t *gl;

	gl = getglyph(o);

	anim(getoblocation(o), lf->cell, gl->ch, gl->colour);

	getobname(o, obname, o->amt);
	getlfname(lf, lfname);
	if (isplayer(lf) || haslos(player, lf->cell)) {
		msg("%s %s towards %s!", obname, OB1(o,"flies","fly"), lfname);
	} 

	// can we pick up the object?
	if (hasflag(o->flags, F_NOPICKUP) || isimpassableob(o, lf, getlfsize(lf)) || !canpickup(lf, o, ALL)) {
		char buf[BUFLEN];
		int dir;
		cell_t *obloc,*newcell;

		snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "a flying %s", noprefix(obname));

		if (isplayer(lf) || haslos(player, lf->cell)) {
			msg("%s %s into %s!", obname, OB1(o,"slams","slam"), lfname);
		}
		// where does it end up?
		obloc = getoblocation(o);
		dir = getdirtowards(lf->cell, obloc, NULL, B_FALSE, DT_COMPASS);
		newcell = getcellindir(lf->cell, dir);
		if (newcell) {
			// move next to player
			o = moveob(o, newcell->obpile, o->amt);
			// lf takes damage
			losehp(lf, getthrowdam(o), DT_PROJECTILE, NULL, buf);
		} else {
			o = moveob(o, lf->cell->obpile, o->amt);
			// kill lf straight away!
			lf->lastdamtype = DT_PROJECTILE;
			setlastdam(lf, buf);
			lf->hp = 0;
		}
	} else {
		if (isplayer(lf) || haslos(player, lf->cell)) {
			msg("%s %s %s.", lfname, isplayer(lf) ? "catch" : "catches", obname);
		}
		pickup(lf, o, o->amt, B_FALSE, B_FALSE);
	}
}


int stopallspells(lifeform_t *lf) {
	flag_t *f,*nextf;
	int nstopped = 0;

	for (f = lf->flags->first ; f ; f = nextf) {
		nextf = f->next;
		if (f->id == F_BOOSTSPELL) {
			if (!stopspell(lf, f->val[0])) nstopped++;
		}
	}

	// also stop spelllike abilities
	nstopped += killflagsofid(lf->flags, F_FULLSHIELD);

	return nstopped;
}

int stopallspellsexcept(lifeform_t *lf, ...) {
	flag_t *f,*nextf;
	va_list args;
	enum OBTYPE exception[MAXCANDIDATES];
	int nexceptions = 0;
	int nstopped = 0;

	va_start(args, lf);
	exception[nexceptions] = va_arg(args, enum OBTYPE);
	while (exception[nexceptions] != OT_NONE) {
		nexceptions++;
		exception[nexceptions] = va_arg(args, enum OBTYPE);
	}
	va_end(args);

	for (f = lf->flags->first ; f ; f = nextf) {
		nextf = f->next;
		if (f->id == F_BOOSTSPELL) {
			int stopthis = B_TRUE;
			int n;
			for (n = 0; n < nexceptions; n++) {
				if (exception[n] == f->val[0]) {
					stopthis = B_FALSE;
					break;
				}
			}
			if (stopthis) {
				if (!stopspell(lf, f->val[0])) nstopped++;
			}
		}
	}
	return nstopped;
}

int schoolappearsinbooks(enum SPELLSCHOOL ss) {
	switch (ss) {
		case SS_DIVINE:
		case SS_ABILITY:
		case SS_ALLOMANCY:
		case SS_MENTAL:
		case SS_NATURE:
			return B_FALSE;
		default:
			break;
	}
	return B_TRUE;
}

void spellcloud(cell_t *srcloc, int radius, int dirtype, int ch, enum COLOUR col, enum OBTYPE sid, int power, int frompot, char *seetext, char *noseetext, int aimedateyes, object_t *fromob, int includecentre) {
	int x,y;
	char *see = NULL, *nosee = NULL;
	objecttype_t *ot;
	int (*distfunc)(cell_t *, cell_t *);

	ot = findot(sid);
	if (!ot) return;

	if (dirtype == DT_ORTH) {
		distfunc = getcelldistorth;
	} else {
		distfunc = getcelldist;
	}


	if (seetext) {
		see = strdup(seetext);
	}
	if (noseetext) {
		nosee = strdup(noseetext);
	}

	if (fromob) {
		char obname[BUFLEN];
		// replace "OB" in seetext/noseetext based on fromob
		getobname(fromob, obname, 1);
		if (see) {
			strrep(&see, "OB", obname, NULL);
			capitalise(see);
		}
		if (nosee) {
			strrep(&nosee, "OB", obname, NULL);
			capitalise(nosee);
		}
	}


	if (ch != '\0') {
		animradial(srcloc, radius, ch, col, DT_ORTH, see, nosee);
	}
	if (see) free(see);
	if (nosee) free(nosee);

	for (y = srcloc->y - radius ; y <= srcloc->y + radius; y++) {
		for (x = srcloc->x - radius ; x <= srcloc->x + radius; x++) {
			cell_t *c;
			c = getcellat(srcloc->map, x, y);
			if (c && c->lf && !c->type->solid && 
				haslof(srcloc, c, LOF_WALLSTOP, NULL)) {
				int safe = B_FALSE;
				if (!includecentre && (c == srcloc)) {
					safe = B_TRUE;
				}
				if (aimedateyes && (!hasbp(c->lf, BP_EYES) || getarmour(c->lf, BP_EYES))) {
					object_t *arm;
					safe = B_TRUE;
					arm = getarmour(c->lf, BP_EYES);
					if (arm) {
						char armname[BUFLEN];
						getobname(arm, armname, 1);
						if (isplayer(c->lf)) {
							msg("Your %s protects your eyes.", noprefix(armname));
						} else if (cansee(player, c->lf)) {
							char lfname[BUFLEN];
							getlfname(c->lf, lfname);
							msg("%s%s %s protects its eyes.", lfname, getpossessive(lfname), noprefix(armname));
						}
					}
				}
				if (!safe) {
					if (distfunc(srcloc, c) <= radius) {
						// cast the spell
						if (ot->obclass->id == OC_SPELL) {
							dospelleffects(NULL, ot->id, power, c->lf, NULL, c, B_UNCURSED, NULL, frompot, fromob);
						} else if (ot->obclass->id == OC_ABILITY) {
							abilityeffects(c->lf, ot->id, c, c->lf, NULL);
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

int spellisfromschool(int spellid, enum SPELLSCHOOL school) {
	objecttype_t *sp;
	sp = findot(spellid);
	if (hasflagval(sp->flags, F_SPELLSCHOOL, school, NA, NA, NULL)) {
		return B_TRUE;
	}
	return B_FALSE;
}

int spellokformonsters(int spellid) {
	objecttype_t *sp;
	sp = findot(spellid);
	if (!sp) return B_FALSE;
	if (hasflag(sp->flags, F_AICASTTOATTACK)) return B_TRUE;
	if (hasflag(sp->flags, F_AICASTTOFLEE)) return B_TRUE;
	return B_FALSE;
}

// returns true if the spell was resisted.
int spellresisted(lifeform_t *target, lifeform_t *caster, int spellid, int power, int *seenbyplayer, int announce) {
	char text[BUFLEN],buf[BUFLEN];
	int bonus = 0;
	int resisted = B_FALSE;

	// cannot resist spells from gods when they are on their home plane
	if (caster && (caster->race->raceclass->id == RC_GOD)) {
		if (caster->cell && (caster->cell->map->region->rtype->id == BH_HEAVEN)) {
			return B_FALSE;
		}
	}
	
	if (announce) {
		getlfname(target, buf);
		if (spellisfromschool(spellid, SS_MENTAL)) {
			if (isplayer(target)) {
				strcpy(text, "You shrug off a mental attack.");
			} else {
				sprintf(text, "%s shrugs off %s mental attack.", buf, isplayer(caster) ? "your" : "a");
			}
		} else {
			if (isplayer(target)) {
				strcpy(text, "You resist the effects of a spell.");
			} else {
				sprintf(text, "%s resists %s spell.", buf, isplayer(caster) ? "your" : "a");
			}
		}
	}

	if ((spellid == OT_S_SLEEP) && lfhasflag(target, F_RAGE)) {
		bonus += 10;
	}
	if (caster && hasjob(caster, J_SCOURGE) && (spellid == OT_S_NULLIFY)) {
		// cancel out the difficulty from NULLIFY being a level 4 spell
		bonus += 8;
	}

	if (spellisfromschool(spellid, SS_MENTAL)) {
		if (lfhasflag(target, F_MINDSHIELD)) {
			resisted = B_TRUE;
		} else {
			resisted = skillcheck(target, SC_IQ, getmrdiff(spellid,power), bonus);
		}
	} else {
		resisted = skillcheck(target, SC_RESISTMAG, getmrdiff(spellid,power), bonus);
	}

	if (resisted) {
		if (isplayer(target) || haslos(player, target->cell)) {
			if (announce) {
				msg("%s",text);
			}
			if (seenbyplayer) *seenbyplayer = B_TRUE;
		}
		return B_TRUE;
	}
	return B_FALSE;
}

// returns true on error
int stopspell(lifeform_t *caster, enum OBTYPE spellid) {
	flag_t *f,*nextf;
	object_t *o, *nexto;
	objecttype_t *sp;

	sp = findot(spellid);
	if (!sp) return B_TRUE;

	for (f = caster->flags->first ; f ; f = nextf) {
		nextf = f->next;
		if ((f->id == F_BOOSTSPELL) && (f->val[0] == spellid)) {
			killflag(f);
		} else if ((f->lifetime == FROMSPELL) && (f->obfrom == spellid)) {
			killflag(f);
		}
	}

	if (isplayer(caster)) {
		msg("Your %s spell disappates.",sp->name);
	}

	// remove any other specific effects based on spell type.
	for (o = caster->pack->first; o ; o = nexto) {
		nexto = o->next;
		if (hasflagval(o->flags, F_CREATEDBYSPELL, spellid, NA, NA, NULL)) {
			if (cansee(player, caster)) {
				char obname[BUFLEN];
				char lfname[BUFLEN];
				getobname(o, obname, 1);
				getlfname(caster, lfname);
				msg("%s%s %s vanishes.", lfname, getpossessive(lfname),
					noprefix(obname));
			}
			killob(o);
		}
	}

	if ((spellid == OT_S_BARKSKIN) && (getlfmaterial(caster) == MT_WOOD)) {
		setlfmaterial(caster, caster->race->material->id, B_TRUE);
	} else if (spellid == OT_S_FLOATINGDISC) {
		map_t *m;
		lifeform_t *lf;
		for (m = firstmap ; m ; m = m->next) {
			for (lf = m->lf ; lf ; lf = lf->next) {
				if (lf->race->id == R_FLOATINGDISC) {
					if (lfhasflagval(lf, F_SUMMONEDBY, caster->id, NA, NA, NULL)) {
						unsummon(lf, B_FALSE);
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return B_FALSE;
}


// returns # created
// pass EITHER wantrace OR wantrc + wantsize + wantalign
//
// friendly can be:
//	b_true - force summoned lfs to be peaceful
//	b_maybe - leave hostility as set by race
//	b_false - force summoned lfs to be hostile
int summonlfs(lifeform_t *caster, cell_t *where, enum RACE wantrace, enum RACECLASS wantrc, enum LFSIZE wantsize, enum ALIGNMENT wantalign, int howmany, int lifetime, int friendly) {
	lifeform_t *newlf;
	race_t *r = NULL;
	enum RACE poss[MAXCANDIDATES];
	int nposs = 0;
	int i;
	int ncreated = 0;
	cell_t *c;

	if (wantrace) {
		poss[0] = wantrace;
		nposs = 1;
	} else {
		// determine possible types of race
		for (r = firstrace ; r; r = r->next) {
			int ok = B_TRUE;
			if (hasflag(r->flags, F_GODOF)) {
				ok = B_FALSE;
			}
			if (hasflag(r->flags, F_UNIQUE)) {
				ok = B_FALSE;
			}
			if ((wantrc != RC_ANY) && (r->raceclass->id != wantrc)) {
				ok = B_FALSE;
			}

			if (wantsize != SZ_ANY) {
				flag_t *f;
				f = hasflag(r->flags, F_SIZE);
				if (f && (f->val[0] != wantsize)) {
					ok = B_FALSE;
				}
			}

			if (wantalign != AL_NONE) {
				flag_t *f;
				f = hasflag(r->flags, F_ALIGNMENT);
				if (f && (f->val[0] != wantalign)) {
					ok = B_FALSE;
				}
			}
			if (ok) {
				poss[nposs++] = r->id;
			}
		}
	}

	if (nposs == 0) {
		return 0;
	}

	ncreated = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < howmany; i++) {
		// get random adjacent cell
		// (prefer cells in sight of caster)
		c = real_getrandomadjcell(where, &ccwalkable, B_ALLOWEXPAND, LOF_NEED, NULL, caster);
		if (!c) {
			return ncreated;
		} 
		// determine exact type of monster
		r = findrace(poss[rnd(0,nposs-1)]);
		if (r) {
			// add it!
			newlf = addmonster(c, r->id, NULL, B_FALSE, 1, B_FALSE, B_NOEXTRA, NULL);
			// not worth any xp
			killflagsofid(newlf->flags, F_XPVAL);
			addflag(newlf->flags, F_XPVAL, 0, NA, NA, NULL);
			// summoned
			addflag(newlf->flags, F_SUMMONEDBY, caster->id, lifetime, NA, NULL);
			if (friendly == B_TRUE) {
				addflag(newlf->flags, F_PETOF, caster->id, NA, NA, NULL);
				if (areallies(player, caster)) {
					makefriendly(newlf, PERMENANT);
				} 
			} else if (friendly == B_FALSE) {
				if (!lfhasflag(newlf, F_HOSTILE)) {
					addflag(newlf->flags, F_HOSTILE, B_TRUE, NA, NA, NULL);
				}
			}
			ncreated++;
		}
	}
	return ncreated;
}

lifeform_t *validateabillf(lifeform_t *user, enum OBTYPE aid, lifeform_t **target) {
	objecttype_t *ot;
	int maxrange;
	flag_t *f;

	if (*target) {
		return *target;
	}
	ot = findot(aid);
	f = hasflag(ot->flags, F_RANGE);
	if (f) {
		maxrange = f->val[0];
	}  else {
		maxrange = UNLIMITED;
	}

	// ask for a target lifeform
	if (isplayer(user)) {
		cell_t *where;
		char buf[BUFLEN],buf2[BUFLEN];
		snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "Where will you target your %s?",ot->name);
		snprintf(buf2, BUFLEN, "%s->",ot->name);
		where = askcoords(buf, buf2, TT_MONSTER, user, maxrange, LOF_DONTNEED, B_FALSE);
		if (where) {
			if (!haslf(where)) {
				msg("There is nobody there!");
				return NULL;
			}
			if (maxrange != UNLIMITED) {
				if (getcelldist(user->cell,where) > maxrange) {
					msg("That location is out of range!");
					return NULL;
				}
			}
			*target = haslf(where);
		} else {
			msg("Cancelled.");
			return NULL;
		}
	} else {
		// TODO: fill in monster code?
		return NULL;
	}
	return *target;
}

cell_t *validatespellcell(lifeform_t *caster, cell_t **targcell, int targtype, enum OBTYPE spellid, int power, int frompot) {
	int maxrange = UNLIMITED;
	int done = B_FALSE;
	cell_t *where = NULL;
	objecttype_t *sp;
	int needlos = B_TRUE;
	enum LOFTYPE needlof = LOF_NEED;
	int minrange = 0;

	if (!caster) {
		return *targcell;
	} else if ((caster->race->raceclass->id == RC_GOD) && targcell) {
		return *targcell;
	}
	
	sp = findot(spellid);
	if (sp) {
		flag_t *f;
		f = hasflag(sp->flags, F_LOSLOF);
		if (f) {
			needlos = f->val[0];
			needlof = f->val[1];
		}
	}

	if (caster && (caster->race->raceclass->id == RC_GOD)) {
		needlos = B_FALSE;
	}

	maxrange = getspellrange(caster, spellid, power, &minrange);

	if (*targcell) where = *targcell;

	while (!done) {
		if (where) {
			cell_t *newwhere = NULL;
			// validate it
			if (where && needlos && !haslos(caster, where) && (where != caster->cell)) {
				if (isplayer(caster) && !frompot) {
					msg("You cannot see there!"); more();
				}
				where = NULL;
			}

			// line of fire interrupted?
			if (where && needlof && !haslofknown(caster->cell, where, needlof, &newwhere)) {
				if (newwhere) {
					if (isplayer(caster) && !frompot) {
						// warn!
						int ch;
						ch = askchar("Your have no clear line of fire - really target here?","yn","n", B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
						if (ch == 'y') {
							where = newwhere;
						} else {
							where = NULL;
						}
					} else {
						where = newwhere;
					}
				} else {
					where = NULL;
				}
			}
			if (where && (maxrange != UNLIMITED) && (getcelldist(caster->cell, where) > maxrange)) {
				// out of range
				if (isplayer(caster) && !frompot) {
					msg("Too far away - max range is %d.",maxrange); more();
				}
				where = NULL;
			} 
			if (where && (getcelldist(caster->cell, where) < minrange)) {
				// out of range
				if (isplayer(caster) && !frompot) {
					msg("Too close - min range is %d.",minrange); more();
				}
				where = NULL;
			} 

			if (!frompot && where && where->lf && haslos(caster, where) && isplayer(caster) && areallies(caster, where->lf)) {
				// warn before targetting yourself!
				if (getattrbracket(getattr(caster, A_WIS), A_WIS, NULL) >= AT_AVERAGE) {
					objecttype_t *sp;
					sp = findot(spellid);
					if (sp) {
						if (hasflagval(sp->flags, F_AICASTTOATTACK, ST_VICTIM, NA, NA, NULL) ||
						    hasflagval(sp->flags, F_AICASTTOFLEE, ST_VICTIM, NA, NA, NULL)) {
							char ques[BUFLEN];
							int ch;
							if (isplayer(where->lf)) {
								snprintf(ques, BUFLEN,"Really target yourself");
							} else {
								char lfname[BUFLEN];
								getlfname(where->lf, lfname);
								snprintf(ques, BUFLEN, "Really target %s", lfname);
							}
							ch = askchar(ques,"yn","n", B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
							if (ch != 'y') {
								where = NULL;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}

			// still got a target?
			if (where) {
				*targcell = where;
				done = B_TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			// ask for a target cell
			if (isplayer(caster)) {
				char buf[BUFLEN];
				char buf2[BUFLEN];
				if (maxrange == UNLIMITED) {
					snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "Where will you target your %s?", sp->name);
				} else {
					snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "Where will you target your %s [max range %d]?",sp->name, maxrange);
				}
				snprintf(buf2, BUFLEN, "%s->",sp->name);
				where = real_askcoords(buf, buf2, targtype, caster, minrange, maxrange, needlof, needlof ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE, NULL, 0);
				if (!where) {
					char ques[BUFLEN];
					int ch;
					snprintf(ques, BUFLEN, "Abandon your %s?", (sp->obclass->id == OC_SPELL) ? "spell" : "ability");
					ch = askchar(ques,"yn","n", B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
					if (ch == 'y') {
						return NULL;
					}
				}
			} else {
				// TODO: fill in monster code?
				if (sp->obclass->id == OC_SPELL) fizzle(caster);
				return NULL;
			}
		}
	}

	if (*targcell && isplayer(caster)) {
		flag_t *f;
		// update last cmd
		f = hasflag(caster->flags, F_LASTCMD);
		if (f && (f->text[0] == 'm')) {
			f->val[0] = (*targcell)->x;
			f->val[1] = (*targcell)->y;
		}
	}


	return *targcell;
}

/*
// returns the amount if IQ needed to learn this spell
// required intelligence is 9 + spelllevel
// ie.  spelllev1 needs 9+ intelligence
// ie.  spelllev7 needs 16+ intelligence
int getiqreq(enum OBTYPE oid) {
	flag_t *f;
	objecttype_t *ot; 
	int iqreq = 0;
	ot = findot(oid);
	if (!ot) {
		return 0;
	}
	f = hasflag(ot->flags, F_SPELLLEVEL);
	if (f) {
		iqreq = 9 + f->val[0];
	}
	return iqreq;
}
*/